Chii chinonzi pombi yekubvisa marara emotokari?
Pombi yekubvisa marara emotokari inoreva chinhu chiri padivi penzira yekuburitsa exhaust ye turbocharger ine basa guru rekudzora huwandu hwegasi rinobuda mu turbine. Vharuvhu yekubvisa exhaust gas ine nzira mbiri: imwe ndeyekuti gasi rinobuda mu turbine rifambise, uye imwe iri zvakananga mupombi yekuburitsa exhaust kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekubvisa .
Basa revharuvhu yekupfuura negasi rinobuda
Kudzora kuyerera kwegasi rekubuda: Vharuvhu yegesi rekubuda inogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwegasi rekubuda kuburikidza neturbine zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda kweinjini, kuitira kudzora kumhanya nesimba rekubuda kweturbine, uye kuona kuti injini inogona kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.
chengetedza injini: Kana injini ichishanda nesimba kana kuti ichimhanya zvakanyanya, vharuvhu inobvisa utsi inogona kuderedza huwandu hwegasi rinopinda muturbine, kudzivirira turbine kuti isapise zvakanyanya, uye kudzivirira injini kubva mukukuvadzwa.
Kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemafuta: Nekudzora kuyerera kwegasi rinobuda mumhepo, vharuvhu inobvisa mafuta inogona kubatsira injini kuti ishandise mafuta zviri nani mumamiriro akasiyana ekushanda, nokudaro ichideredza kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Nheyo yekushanda kwevharuvhu yekubuda nemhepo inobuda
Mavharuvhu egasi rekubuda mumhepo anowanzo gadzirwa nemavharuvhu, maspring nemapiston. Kana injini iri pasi pemutoro wakawanda, vharuvhu rinovhurwa, uye chikamu chegasi rekubuda mumhepo chinoburitswa zvakananga mupombi yekubuda mumhepo kuburikidza nevharuvhu rekubva mumhepo kuderedza huwandu hwegasi rekubuda mumhepo rinopinda muturbine; Kana mutoro weinjini wakaderera, vharuvhu rinovharwa uye gasi rese rekubuda mumhepo rinopinda muturbine, zvichiwedzera kumhanya nesimba rekubuda kweturbine.
Kugadzirisa uye kuongorora zvikanganiso
kutarisa nguva dzose : gara uchitarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwevharuvhu yegesi inobuda mumhepo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inovhurika uye inovhara zvakanaka.
Kuchenesa nekugadzirisa: Chengeta vharuvhu yemhepo inobuda negasi rinobuda nemhepo pamwe chete nezvikamu zvayo zvakachena kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwekabhoni netsvina kuti zvisakanganise mashandiro ayo akajairika.
Kuongororwa kwezvikanganiso: Kana mashandiro einjini akaonekwa kuti akaderera kana kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawedzera, vharuvhu yegesi inobuda mumhepo inofanira kuongororwa kuti ione kana yakakuvara kana kuti yakundikana, uye inofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nenguva.
Basa guru repombi yemotokari inoburitsa utsi nderekudzora huwandu hwegasi rinoburitsa utsi rinopinda nepa turbine kuchengetedza injini uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ayo.
Vharuvhu inoburitsa gasi rinobuda iri padivi pechiteshi chegasi rinobuda muturbocharger uye basa rayo nderekudzora kumanikidzwa kwesimba nekutonga huwandu hwegasi rinobuda muturbine. Kana kumhanya kweinjini kukawedzera, huwandu hwegasi rinobuda hunowedzerawo, uye kumhanya kwesupercharger nekumanikidzwa kwesimba kunowedzerawo. Kuti kudzivirira kumanikidzwa kwesimba rinopfuura simba repamusoro reinjini, vharuvhu inoburitsa gasi rinobuda ichavhurwa kana kumanikidzwa kwesimba kukasvika padanho repamusoro, zvichibvumira chikamu chegasi rinobuda zvakananga mupombi inobuda, nokudaro zvichideredza kumanikidzwa kwesimba uye kudzivirira injini. Pamusoro pezvo, vharuvhu inoburitsa gasi rinobuda inogonawo kuvhurwa kana pasina chikonzero chesimba guru, kuitira kuti injini ikwanise kumhanya mumamiriro echisikigo, zvichideredza mutoro wemuchina uye kushandiswa kwemafuta .
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vharuvhu remhepo inobuda mumhepo inovhurikawo yoga. Semuenzaniso, kana injini ichangotanga uye isina kudziiswa, kuitira kuwedzera tembiricha yeinjini uye kuderedza nguva yekupisa ye-three-way catalytic converter, vharuvhu remhepo inobuda mumhepo inovhurika inowedzera kuyerera kwegasi remhepo. Pamusoro pezvo, mushure mekunge injini yadzimwa, vharuvhu remhepo inobuda mumhepo inovhurikawo ichavhurwa kuti isimudzire kuburitswa kwegasi remhepo rinobuda mumhepo inovhurika mukati.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa painzvimbo! (or) Ndiyo nzvimbo!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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