Chii chinonzi mota turbocharger inoita
Basa guru reiyo emagetsi turbochger ndeyekuvandudza mashandiro einjini nekuwedzera kudya kwemhepo. Inoshandisa gasi rekunyepedzera kubva kuinjini kuti ityaire turbine kutenderedza, uye kuti mhepo yakawandisa inopinda mumhepo, nokudaro ichivandudza kushanda kwekushanda uye kuwedzera simba rekubuditsa renjini. Turbochargers anoshanda nekushandisa simba kubva kugezesa kubva pakuputira turbine, iyo inokanganisa muinjini yekubuda kwejini, asi zvakare inovandudza simba remota uye nekupindura.
A turbocharger ine zvikamu zviviri: turbine uye compressor. Iyo turbine iri munzvimbo yekumahara, iyo gasi rekuneta rakatenderedzwa kuburikidza neTurbine, uye iyo compressor yakabatana nechiteshi cheinjini, uye simba rinogadzirwa nekutenderera kweiyo turbine inokanganisa mhepo inouya uye inotumira kune injini. Uye zvakare, kuitira kuti utsungirire matambudziko ekushisa, anowanzowedzerwa kune system kuti atonhore mweya wakamanikidzwa kuti ubatsire kushanda zvakanaka.
Turbocharging tekinoroji yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemotokari, iyo isinganyatsovandudza iyo Simba kubuda kweinjini, asi zvakare inoita kuti mota iite zviri nani kana ichikwira zvikomo. Nekufambidzana nehunyanzvi, hunyanzvi hwekutenderera hwakasarudzika hwakasarudzika hwekufamba-famba uye huni-nhanho turbocharging tekinoroji iri kubudawo, nekuwedzera kuitwa kwekuita uye kushanda kweinjini.
Iyo yemotokari turbochger ndeyemhepo compressor iyo inokanganisa mweya kuti uwedzere vhoriyamu yekukwira, nekudaro ichikurumidza kubuda kweinjini. Inoshandisa iyo Inertia inosemesa yeiyo injini yakabviswa neinjini kuti isundire turbine iri mukati megomba, uye nekuita kuti mafuta anowedzera, achiwedzera zvizere, uye nekudaro achiwedzera simba rekubuditsa rinjini.
A turbocharger inonyanya kuumbwa ne turbine uye compressor, maviri aya akasanganiswa muchikamu chimwe chete. Iyo turbine inoshandisa simba rekupedza simba kubva kuinjini kuti ishande, apo compressor ichipa mhepo yakamanikidzwa. Zvisikwa zvakakosha zvinosanganisira rotors, fani, lubrication uye inotonhorera masisitimu, zvisimbiso uye insolation. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeTurbochargers inosanganisira radial kuyerera uye axial kuyerera. Nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi, matsva turbocharger akadai sekusanzwisisika kusanzwisisika-kuyerera uye kusiana maviri-nhanho Special Tekinoroji iri kubuda.
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