Sefa yemhepo inotonhodza - chimwe chezvinhu zvinoumba mhepo inotonhodza.
Sefa yemhepo yemotokari chinhu chekubvisa tsvina mumhepo mumotokari, sefa yemhepo inotonhodza mota inogona kuderedza zvinosvibisa kuburikidza nemhepo inodziya uye sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza mumotokari, kudzivirira kufema kwezvinosvibisa zvinokuvadza.
Sefa yemhepo yemota inonyanya kubvisa tsvina mumhepo. Kana michina yepiston (injini yekupisa mukati, compressor inodzokorodza, nezvimwewo) ichishanda, kana mhepo ine tsvina yakaita seguruva, inowedzera kupfeka kwezvikamu, saka inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa nesefa yemhepo. Sefa yemhepo ine zvikamu zviviri: chinhu chesefa uye imba. Zvinodiwa zvikuru zvesefa yemhepo kushanda zvakanaka, kuramba kuyerera kwakaderera, uye inogona kushandiswa nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba pasina kugadziriswa.
Injini yemota chikamu chakanyatsojeka, uye tsvina diki diki inokuvadza injini. Saka, mhepo isati yapinda mucylinder, inofanira kutanga yapfuura nemusefa wemhepo kuti ipinde mucylinder. Sefa yemhepo ndiyo inochengetedza injini, uye mamiriro esefa yemhepo ane chekuita nehupenyu hweinjini. Kana sefa yemhepo yakasviba ikashandiswa mumota, huwandu hweinjini hunenge husina kukwana, zvekuti kupisa kwemafuta hakuzokwani, zvichikonzera kushanda kweinjini kusina kugadzikana, kudzikira kwesimba, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawedzera. Saka, mota inofanira kuchengetedza sefa yemhepo yakachena.
Vatengi vanowanzo kurudzirwa kuti vaitsive makiromita 15,000 ega ega vachityaira. Mafirita emhepo emotokari anowanzo shanda munzvimbo dzakaoma haafanire kutsiva anopfuura makiromita 10,000. (renje, nzvimbo yekuvaka, nezvimwewo) Hupenyu hwesefa yemhepo imakiromita 30,000 emotokari uye makiromita 80,000 emotokari dzekutengesa.
Zvinodiwa zvefirita zvemafirita emhepo inotonhodza mota
1, kunyatsosefa kwakanyatsojeka: sefa zvidimbu zvese zvikuru (> 1-2 um)
2, kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa: kuderedza huwandu hwezvidimbu zvinopinda musefa.
3, kudzivirira kusakara kweinjini nekukurumidza. Dzivisa kukuvara kwemuchina wekufambisa mweya!
4, musiyano wakaderera wekumanikidzwa kuti injini ive nechokwadi chekuti ine chiyero chakanakisa chemhepo-mafuta. Deredza kurasikirwa kwekusefa.
5, nzvimbo yakakura yekusefa, kugona kuita dota rakawanda, nguva refu yekushanda. Deredza mari yekushandisa.
6, nzvimbo diki yekuisa, chimiro chidiki.
7, kuomarara kwakawanda kwemvura kunodzivirira firita kuti isasvete uye isabude mvura, zvichiita kuti firita iparare.
8, chinodzivirira murazvo
9, kushanda kwekusimbisa chisimbiso kwakavimbika
10, kushanda zvakanaka kwemutengo
11, haina simbi. Inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye inogona kushandiswazve. Yakanaka kuchengetera zvinhu.
Maitiro ekubvisa imba yemhepo yemotokari inosanganisira matanho anotevera:
Simbisa nzvimbo yefirita yemhepo: Chekutanga, unofanirwa kuvhura chifukidziro cheinjini wosimbisa nzvimbo yefirita yemhepo. Firita yemhepo inowanzo kuwanikwa kuruboshwe rwechikamu cheinjini, pamusoro pevhiri rekuruboshwe repamberi. Unogona kuona bhokisi dema repurasitiki rine sikweya umo chinhu chefirita chakaiswa .
Kubvisa imba: Kune zvisungo zvina zvakatenderedza imba yefirita yemhepo, zvinoshandiswa kudzvanya imba yepurasitiki iri pamusoro pefirita yemhepo kuti pombi yekupinda yemhepo igare yakavharwa. Maumbirwo emafirita aya ari nyore, ingodzvanya zvinyoro nyoro mafirita maviri esimbi kumusoro, unogona kusimudza chifukidziro chose chefirita yemhepo. Kana firiji yemhepo yakasimbiswa nezvisikuru, unofanirwa kusarudza sikurudhiraivha yakakodzera kuti ubvise sikurudhi iri pabhokisi refirita yemhepo kuti uvhure imba yepurasitiki.
Bvisa katuriji yesefa: Mushure mekuvhura katuriji yepurasitiki, unogona kuona katuriji yesefa yemhepo iri mukati. Bvisa zvakananga chinhu chesefa kubva musefa yemhepo, kana uchida kuchenesa, unogona kushandisa mweya wakamanikidzwa kufemera kubva mukati kuenda kunze kubvisa guruva. Panguva imwe chete, guruva riri mugoko resefa yemhepo rinogonawo kubviswa. Kana pasina mweya wakamanikidzwa, rova pasi nechinhu chesefa kuti uzunze guruva, wobva wachenesa goko resefa yemhepo nejira rakanyorova .
Tsiva chinhu chitsva chefirita : Kana chinhu chitsva chefirita yemhepo chichifanira kutsiviwa, isa chinhu chitsva chefirita yemhepo muchikamu chefirita yemhepo, wobva wasunga chinosunga chemucheto kana kukiya chivharo. Iva nechokwadi chekuti chinhu chefirita netangi refirita zvakavharwa zvakanaka kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinosefa, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yegoko nechikamu chefirita zvakabatana kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti chinhu chefirita yemhepo chinoshanda zvakanaka.
Kuburikidza nematanho ari pamusoro apa, kubviswa kweganda remhepo yemotokari uye kutsiva chinhu chitsva chefirita kunogona kupedzwa. Maitiro acho, kunyangwe achida hunyanzvi nemoyo murefu, anogona kuitwa zviri nyore chero bedzi matanho akakodzera akateverwa .
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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