Varimi vakashandisa majenareta edhiziri vanogaroziva kuti mhuno ndiyo imwe yezvikamu zvitatu zvemhando dzakakwana mugadziriro yemafuta edhiziri. Hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi hunopfuura maawa e1,000. Asi nekuda kwekushandisa zvisina kunaka, kazhinji shandisa mazana emaawa, kunyange makumi emaawa pakupfeka uye kubvarura kadhi.Chimwe, zvikonzero zvikuru zvemuromo wakanamatira: 1, mafuta edhiziri haana kuchena, pane kusvibiswa mupombi yemafuta ekumanikidza. , kuitira kuti kubatanidza valve yetsono isati yanyatsovharwa, gasi repamusoro-soro mukamuri rinopisa rinodzokera shure, uye kubatanidza valve yetsono kunopiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, injector pressure inodzora chitubu, tappet uye zvimwe zvikamu zvezvinhu zvakasviba kuburikidza nejekiseni tappet yakaendeswa kumusoro kwejekiseni vharafu yetsono, kana munzira yemafuta kudzivirira kubuda kweoiri tambo yedonje, waya yekutungamirira kuburikidza nepamusoro. kumanikidza tubing kupinda mujekiseni, kuchaita kuti nhengo dzevharuvhu yetsono dzimire.2. Tembiricha yemuchina yakakwira zvakanyanya, kutonhora kwecrankjet hakuna kunaka, uye zvikamu zvevharuvhu zvetiger yakagadzirwa zvakanamira. Asi nguva yekugovera mafuta yakanonoka, chiyero chekutonhodza chiteshi chakawandisa kana kuvharika, iyo pombi impeller inopera kumeso kupfeka, injini yenguva refu yakawandisa uye zvichingodaro ichaita kuti injini iwedzere kupisa. jekiseni remafuta rinomisa chiitiko chekudonha kwemafuta, zvichiita kuti muromo upise coke carbon accumulation, yakanamira kukanganisa.4. Kana injector yaiswa, gasket kana gasket yakakuvadzwa, zvichiita kuti mhepo ivhuvhute, zvichiita kuti tembiricha yenzvimbo yeinjector iwedzere uye yakanamatira.5, jet bending pressure yakanyanya kuderera, zvichiita kuti gasi riwedzere kudzoreredzwa mumoto. chamber;6, zvikamu zvekugadzira zvikonzero, senge humburumbira musoro jekiseni kugadzika gomba uye jekiseni match yanyanya kusimba, tsono vharafu muviri uye silinda musoro pane yekugadzika gomba gap idiki kwazvo, silinda musoro injector yekuisa gomba kugadzirisa yakadzika.Two, iyo muromo inonamira kugadzirisa nzira: yekutanga yakanamira muromo mudhiziri kana mafuta ekudziya, uye wozobvisa nemucheka wakaputirwa, uye ipapo ruoko pliers yekusunga tsono vharafu uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuita, vharafu yetsono kubva kumuviri wetsono kunze. Donhedza mafuta mashoma akachena mumuviri wetsono, kuitira kuti vheji yetsono mumutumbi wetsono inodzokororwa mabasa, kusvikira vheji yetsono inogona kufamba zvakasununguka mumuviri wetsono. Kana paine mavanga ekutsva pachisimbiso chevharuvhu yetsono, inofanira kuvhuniwa nekukuya. Paunenge uchikuya, teerera kune huwandu hwekukuya paste uye nguva yekukuya. Chenesa mativi evharuvhu yebhero pane jekiseni, uye gadzirisa kumanikidza kwejekiseni kunogona kushandiswa zvakare.Kushandiswa kwemafutaMukushandisa dhiziri seti yejenareta, vamwe vatengi vanoratidza chiitiko chekushandiswa kwemafuta nekukurumidza, asi havazive zvikamu chaizvo zvekuenderera mberi nazvo. kugadzirisa, iyo inotevera feng De kuti iwe uongorore akati wandei mamiriro: Chekutanga, kana zvaonekwa kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawandisa, isu tinofanira kutanga tatarisa kana paine kubuda kwemafuta pakubatanidzwa kwemuviri uye chivharo chekamuri yegiya, ndiro hombe. , chivharo chekumashure uye chivharo padivi revhiri remusara. Kana mafuta adonha, tarisa kana iyo yekuvharisa gasket pane yega yega chikamu chekubatanidza yakwana, uye tsiva yakakuvadzwa yekuisa chisimbiso gasket. Kana iyo yekuisa chisimbiso padhi yakazara, tarisa kana zvisungo zvekubatanidza zvechikamu chimwe nechimwe zvakasununguka. Shandisa spanner kuisa torque yakataurwa kune yakasununguka bhaudhi. Kana chikamu cheiyo iri pamusoro peyakajairika yakajairika, uye mafuta akadururwa munzvimbo ye rack, oiri casing yekuongorora, nzvimbo yekuongorora kunyanya padivi pemafuta ane mugwagwa vhiri goko rekumberi kumucheto, nekuda kwekukwira screw kusunungura, mugwagwa wemafuta vhiri pasi pe Triangle dhiraivha uye kudzivirira shell frame Angle inokonzeresa kubata kwebhurashi kwenguva refu, kukuya ganda remafuta kuburikidza nekugadzira gap uye chizvarwa chemafuta.Two, injini yekushandisa kwenguva refu yekupfeka kwakajairika, kana kusapfeka kwakashata nekuda kwekugadzirisa zvisina kunaka, ichaita cylinder yedhiziri. liner yakagadzira longitudinal kudhonza chiratidzo, cylinder dhayamita, piston side clearance kupfuura kukosha kwakatarwa, kuitira kuti piston mhete yekutsigira simba ideredzwe, chiitiko chekurasa mafuta hachina kuchena. Kana kuti nekuti iyo yemukati tsigiro yekumonyorora chitubu mumhete yeoiri inodimburwa munzvimbo yekuvhura yemhete yemafuta, zvichikonzera kukwenya kwemafuta asina kuchena uye kupisa, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekushandisa mafuta, zvinoratidzwa senge injini yedhiziri inotanga kuoma, pombi yekupedza ine hutsi hwebhuruu huri pachena. , zvakakomba mafuta jekiseni kufema midziyo yokufema. Uyezve, piston inofanira kunge iri kudivi rekumusoro, mugungano nekuda kwekutungamira kwekushandurwa kwekamuri yekupisa kuti iite inverted state, kunyangwe isingakanganise kutanga kweinjini yedhiziri, asi kurasikirwa kwemafuta kuchave. zvakakomba zvakakomba, kushandiswa kwemafuta mu 0.5 kg kana zvakadaro pazuva.Three, valve duct kupfeka ichapisa dizeli jenareta mafuta haawanzoitiki, asi maererano nekuiswa kwemashoko akakodzera, zvakare chikonzero chisingafaniri kutorwa zvishoma.
