《Zhuomeng mota | Zuva rezhizha, zuva nezuva, kuchena kwezuva, zvese mukuziviswa kwekukura kwezuva kunotyisa.》
Summer solstice ndiyo yechigumi nguva yezuva pamakumi maviri nemana mazwi ezuva. Bucket finger masikati; Sun longitude 90 °; Inopembererwa muna Chikumi 20-22 mukarenda yaGregory. Pazuva rino, zuva rinosvika kuchamhembe zvikurusa kwegore, kunenge zvakananga pamusoro peTropic of Cancer, uye kuchamhembe kweHemisphere kune maawa ezuva akareba zvikurusa egore. Kunzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kweTropic of Cancer, nguva yechirimo izuva regore apo zuva remasikati rinenge riri pakakwirira zvikurusa.
Nguva yechirimo ndiyo panoshanduka zuva kuti rifambe kuchamhembe. Mushure mezhizha rezhizha, zuva rakananga rinotanga kutamira kumaodzanyemba kubva kuTropic yeCancer, uye mazuva anotanga kupfupika kuchamhembe kwehemisphere. KuChina iri kuchamhembe kweTropic yeCancer, mushure mezhizha solstice, kureba kwemasikati masikati kunotanga kuderera zuva nezuva; Kunzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kweTropic yeCancer muChina, kukwira kwezuva kwemasikati kunodzokera kumaodzanyemba pashure pechirimo, uye zuva rinotanga kuderera zuva nezuva pashure pechirimo.
Kupisa kwepamusoro, hunyoro hwepamusoro, uye dzimwe nguva kutinhira ndiwo maitiro emamiriro ekunze mushure mezhizha rezhizha. Zuva rezhizha riri pakati penzvimbo yezhizha, kureva, nzvimbo yemasikati, masikati ndiYang; Kunyange zvazvo zuva rezhizha rinopisa uye rine zuva rakareba, hazvirevi zuva rinopisa zvikuru regore, saka kupisa kuri pedyo nepamusoro kuchiri kuwedzera uye hakusviki nguva yakawanda. Zhizha solstice ndeimwe yemashoko makumi maviri nemana ezuva, munguva dzekare zvakare mutambo muvanhu "maawa mana masere", kubvira kare kune tsika yekunamata muzhizha solstice. Pamusoro pezvo, mushure menguva yezhizha, vanhu vanowanzodya muto weQingbuliang, tii yemiti, soup inovava uye zvichingodaro kudzivirira kupisa.
Kwakabva nhoroondo
Iyo "24 Solar Terms" chigadzirwa chebudiriro yekare yekurima. Vanhu vakawana mwaka mana wezvakasikwa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakaziva kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye phenology mugore inewo mitemo yekutevera. Kucherechedza Big Dipper manheru zuva rega rega, vanhu vakaona kuti mumwaka wakasiyana-siyana, kutarisa kwe "Big Dipper" uye kutungamirirwa kwemubato webhakiti zvakasiyana. Saka iyo Big Dipper yakagara iri chiratidzo chenyeredzi chinoratidza mwaka. Sokunyora kwakaita “Guanzi · Circulation” kuti: “Mubato weBucket East unoreva nyika chirimo; Bucket handle south inoreva nyika zhizha rose; Mubato webucket kumavirira zvinoreva nyika matsutso ; Munyika yose ichando.”
Matemu makumi maviri nemana ezuva imwaka chaiyo mukarenda inomiririra shanduko mumasikirwo echisikigo uye kutanga "kuvaka kwaZvita." Pazera remakore mana, kune mwedzi mitatu muchirimo, zhizha, matsutso nechando, mazwi maviri ezuva mwedzi wega wega, uye izwi rimwe nerimwe rezuva rine zvarinoreva zvakasiyana. Maererano nebhuku raChen Xiling rinonzi “Obey the Constitution” rinotsanangura [ solstice yechirimo] : “Zuva riri kuchamhembe, zuva rakareba, uye zuva ipfupi, saka rinonzi solstice yechirimo.” Chinonyanya kukosha, chinonyanya kukosha. " Nokudaro zita rezhizha solstice. Masikati pane ino solstice yezhizha, zuva rinenge (rakapotsa) rakananga, uye Tropic yeCancer nharaunda ichaonekwa kwenguva pfupi "hapana mumvuri" chiitiko, "hapana mumvuri" chiitiko chinongoitika munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kweTropic yeCancer.
Zhizha solstice inguva yegumi yezuva re "24 Solar Terms". Pazuva iri, zuva rinosvika nechokumusoro-soro kwegore, kunenge kwakananga pamusoro peTropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), uye kureba kwechiedza chemasikati ndiko kurebesa muNorthern Hemisphere, uye pakakwirira latitude, kureba. zuva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne“kureba kwemasikati nehusiku hupfupi” kunokonzerwa nekurereka kweakiso yeNyika inotenderera, zvinova zviri pachena kana iri pedyo nematanda. Semuenzaniso, zuva muGuta reHaikou mudunhu reHainan rinoti pfuurei maawa gumi nematatu, muHangzhou maawa gumi nemana, muBeijing maawa gumi nemashanu, uye muMohe Guta reHeilongjiang anodarika maawa gumi nemanomwe. Kuchamhembe kweArctic Circle, zuva rinoramba riri pamusoro pedenga zuva rose, zvichiita kuti rive zuva rakanyanyisa kuipa pagore muNorthern Hemisphere.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, kunzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kweTropic yeCancer, zhizha solstice izuva regore apo zuva remasikati ndiro rakakwirira zvikurusa munzvimbo yacho. Zuva rechirimo ndiro zuva rekuchamhembe kwegore, apo kuchamhembe kwenyika kunogamuchira mwaranzi yezuva nekaviri kupfuura yekumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere.
Nguva yechirimo ndiyo panochinja rwendo rwezuva rwekuchamhembe. Mushure mezuva rino, zuva richa "reverse", uye nzvimbo yezuva rakananga inotanga kutamira kumaodzanyemba kubva kuTropic yeCancer. Kunzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kweTropic yeCancer muChina, pashure pechirimo, zuva remasikati rinotanga kuderera zuva nezuva; Kumatunhu ari kumaodzanyemba kweTropic yeCancer muChina, pashure pechirimo, kukwira kwezuva kwemasikati hakutangi kuderera zuva nezuva kutozosvikira rapfuura rakananga kumaodzanyemba kwezuva. Nzvimbo yese iri kumaodzanyemba kweTropic yeCancer muNorthern hemisphere inopfurwa yakatwasuka pasi nezuva kaviri pagore.
Mushure menguva yezhizha, mazuva anotanga kupfupika mhiri kweHemisphere yekuchamhembe. Kune vanhu vanoti "mushure mekudya zhizha solstice noodles, rimwe zuva ipfupi." Wei Yingwu, mudetembi wokuChina muTang Dynasty, akanyorawo mubhuku rake rinonzi North Pond of Summer Solstice kuti “masikati ave aine makore, uye usiku hwave huchiyerera kubvira ipapo.”
Panguva imwecheteyo, mushure mekusvika kwezhizha solstice, denga reusiku rakashanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kuva denga rezhizha.
Kunaya kwekushisa kwemhepo
Mushure mezhizha rezhizha, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yakananga yezuva yakatanga kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kumaodzanyemba kubva kuTropic yeCancer, zuva rekuchamhembe kwehemisphere rakatanga kupfupika zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nokuti kupisa kwezuva kwezuva kusvika pasi kuchiri kudarika pasi. kumhepo, saka munguva inotevera yenguva, kutonhora kucharamba kuchikwira, saka kune "zhizha solstice asi kwete kupisa". Sezvo chirevo chichienda, "kupisa mumaFu matatu", mamiriro okunze chaiwo anopisa, anenge pakati paChikunguru kusvika pakati paAugust mukarenda yaGregory.
Pazuva iri, zuva rinosvika kuchamhembe zvikurusa kwegore, uye kuchamhembe kweHemisphere ndiko kune maawa ezuva akareba zvikurusa egore. Munguva iyi, tembiricha munzvimbo zhinji dzeChina yakakwira, kupenya kwezuva kwakaringana, zvirimwa zvinokura nekukurumidza, uye kudiwa kwemvura yepanyama uye yezvisikwa zvakawanda. [24] Mushure mezhizha rezhizha, pasi rinopisa zvakanyanya, kutenderera kwemhepo kune simba, uye mabhanan'ana anowanzoita kubva masikati kusvika manheru. Urwu rudzi rwemabhanan’ana anopisa anouya ndokupfuura nokukurumidza, uye mwero wokunaya kwemvura iduku, uye vanhu vanoti “mvura yezhizha inoparadzanisa munda.”
"Summer solstice" ndiko kutanga kwepakati pezhizha. Kunyange zvazvo risati riri zuva rinopisa zvikuru regore, harisati riri kure ne "kuwa". Kubva ku "summer solstice", mushure memazuva matatu e "Geng", ichapinda mumazuva anopisa imbwa yegore, iyo inonzi "summer solstice matatu heptyl nhamba yekutanga volt". Kupisa kwepamusoro, hunyoro hwepamusoro, uye dzimwe nguva kutinhira ndiwo maitiro emamiriro ekunze mushure mezhizha rezhizha.
◆ “Hapana mumvuri”
Muzhizha solstice, zuva rinenge rakananga pamusoro peTropic yeCancer, uye masikati inonyatso (inenge) yakananga, uye nzvimbo iri pedyo neTropic yeCancer ichaonekwa "pakarepo isingaoneki". Chiitiko ichi chinongowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweTropic yeCancer, uko zuva rinorova pasi kaviri pagore.
Zhizha solstice kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kuti udye ma noodles
Kubva kare, kune chirevo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeChina, "Winter solstice dumplings uye zhizha solstice noodles", uye kudya ma noodles pazhizha solstice itsika yakakosha munzvimbo dzakawanda. Nekuti gorosi idzva rakaonekwa muzhizha solstice, kudya ma noodles muzhizha solstice zvakare kune chirevo chitsva.
Summer solstice
Iyo solstice yezhizha, senge nguva yechando, mutambo unokosha wevanhu muChina. Yainzi "Mutambo weZhizha" uye "Summer Solstice Festival" munguva dzekare. Pamberi peQing Dynasty, zhizha solstice raive nezororo renyika, uye akaenda kumba kunonwa nehama kuti adzivise kupisa kwechirimo, kunozivikanwa sezororo rezhizha. MuRwiyo Rwenziyo, "Wenchang Miscella" yakanyora kuti: "Nguva yezhizha inotanga, vakuru vakuru vane mazuva matatu ekuzorora."
Donhwe remvura yezhizha rinokosha zviuru zvemadhora.
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