Zhuomeng motokari | Zuva rechando, zuva jena zuva nezuva, zvese zviri mukuzivisa kwekukura kwezuva.

《Zhuomeng motokari | Zuva rechando, zuva jena zuva nezuva, zvese zviri mukuzivisa kwekukura kwezuva.》

Zuva reSummer solstice ndiro zuva rechigumi rinoonekwa sezuva pamazuva makumi maviri nemana ezuva. Zuva reBucket finger noon; Zuva reLongitude 90°; Rinopembererwa musi wa20-22 Chikumi mukarenda yaGregory. Pazuva iri, zuva rinosvika kuchamhembe kwegore, pedyo neTropic of Cancer, uye kuchamhembe kweHemisphere kune maawa ezuva akareba kupfuura mamwe ese egore. Kune nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kweTropic of Cancer, zuva reSummer solstice ndirowo zuva regore apo zuva remasikati riri pakakwirira kwazvo.
Zuva rezhizha ndiro rinochinja zuva kuti rifambe richienda kuchamhembe. Mushure mezuva rezhizha, zuva rakananga rinotanga kufamba richienda kumaodzanyemba richibva kuTropic of Cancer, uye mazuva anotanga kupfupika kuchamhembe kwenyika. Kune China iri kuchamhembe kweTropic of Cancer, mushure mezuva rezhizha, kureba kwezuva remasikati kunotanga kudzikira zuva nezuva; Kune nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kweTropic of Cancer muChina, kukwirira kwezuva remasikati kunodzokera kumaodzanyemba mushure mezuva rezhizha, uye zuva rinotanga kudzikira zuva nezuva mushure mezuva rezhizha.
Kupisa kwakanyanya, hunyoro hwakawanda, uye mabhanan'ana dzimwe nguva ndizvo zvinoonekwa mumamiriro ekunze mushure menguva yezhizha. Nguva yezhizha iri pakati penguva yezhizha, kureva kuti, nguva yemasikati, masikati iYang; Kunyangwe nguva yezhizha iri zuva rakawanda uye ine zuva rakareba, harisi iro zuva rinopisa zvikuru regore, saka kupisa kuri pedyo nepamusoro kuchiri kuungana uye hakusviki panguva yakanyanya. Nguva yezhizha iri pakati pemazuva makumi maviri nemana ezuva, munguva dzekare zvakare mutambo wevanhu "maawa mana masere", sezvo kare kune tsika yekunamata panguva yezhizha. Pamusoro pezvo, mushure menguva yezhizha, vanhu vanowanzo dya soup yeQingbuliang, tii yemishonga, sour plum soup nezvimwewo kudzivirira kupisa.
Kwakatangira nhoroondo
"Mashoko makumi maviri nemana ezuva" chibereko chebudiriro yekare yekurima. Vanhu vakawana mwaka mina yechisikigo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakaona kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye phenology mugore inewo mitemo yekutevera. Vachiona Big Dipper panguva yemanheru zuva rega rega, vanhu vakaona kuti mumwaka yakasiyana, kurongeka kwe "Big Dipper" uye kutungamira kwemubato webhaketi zvakasiyana. Saka Big Dipper yagara iri chiratidzo chenyeredzi chinoratidza mwaka. Sezvakanyorwa na "Guanzi · Circulation" mu "Bucket handle": "Bucket handle kumabvazuva zvinoreva nyika chitubu; Bucket handle kumaodzanyemba zvinoreva nyika zhizha rese; Bucket handle kumadokero zvinoreva nyika matsutso; Ichando pasi rese."
Mazwi makumi maviri nemana ezuva ndiwo mwaka chaiwo mukarenda unomiririra shanduko mumitinhimira yechisikigo uye unotanga "kuvakwa kwaZvita." Pazera remakore mana, kune mwedzi mitatu muchirimo, zhizha, matsutso nechando, mazwi maviri ezuva mwedzi wega wega, uye izwi rega rega rezuva rine zvarinoreva zvakasiyana. Sekureva kwaChen Xiling's “Obey the Constitution” anotsanangura [Summer solstice]: “Zuva kuchamhembe, zuva rakareba, uye zuva rakapfupika, saka rinonzi Summer solstice.” Chinonyanya kukosha, chinonyanya kukosha.” Saka zita reSummer solstice. Masikati paSummer solstice iyi, zuva rinenge rakananga (zvichida), uye Tropic of Cancer region ichaonekwa kwenguva pfupi se "no shadow", "no shadow" chiitiko chinoitika chete munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kweTropic of Cancer.
Zuva reSummer solstice ndiro zuva rechigumi rinoonekwa se "24 Solar Terms". Pazuva iri, zuva rinosvika kuchamhembe kwegore, pedyo neTropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), uye kureba kwechiedza chezuva ndiko kwakareba kupfuura mamwe ose muNorthern Hemisphere, uye kana latitude yakakwira, zuva rinoonekwawo serirefu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne "masikati marefu nehusiku hupfupi" zvinokonzerwa nekutsveyama kwe axis yekutenderera kwePasi, izvo zviri pachena kana riri pedyo ne poles. Semuenzaniso, zuva muHaikou City muHainan Province rinotora maawa anopfuura gumi nematatu, muHangzhou rinotora maawa gumi nemana, muBeijing rinotora maawa gumi nemashanu, uye muMohe City muHeilongjiang rinotora maawa anopfuura gumi nemanomwe. Kuchamhembe kweArctic Circle, zuva rinogara pamusoro pedenga zuva rese, zvichiita kuti rive zuva rakaipisisa regore muNorthern Hemisphere.
Panguva imwe chete, kunzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kweTropic of Cancer, zuva rezhizha rinopenya zvakare ndiro zuva regore apo zuva remasikati rinenge rakanyanya kupenya munzvimbo iyi. Zuva rezhizha rinopenya ndiro zuva rekuchamhembe kwegore, apo kuchamhembe kwenyika kunowana mwaranzi yezuva inopetwa kaviri kupfuura kuchamhembe kwenyika.
Zuva rezhizha ndiro rinochinja rwendo rwezuva kuenda kuchamhembe. Mushure mezuva iri, zuva "rinodzokera shure", uye chiedza chezuva chakananga chinotanga kufamba kuenda kumaodzanyemba kubva kuTropic of Cancer. Kunzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kweTropic of Cancer muChina, mushure mezuva rezhizha, zuva remasikati rinotanga kudzikira zuva nezuva; Kunzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kweTropic of Cancer muChina, mushure mezuva rezhizha, kukwirira kwezuva remasikati hakutangi kudzikira zuva nezuva kusvika rapfuura zvakananga nezuva rekumaodzanyemba. Nzvimbo dzese dziri kumaodzanyemba kweTropic of Cancer muNorthern hemisphere dzinopfurwa dzakamira pasi nezuva kaviri pagore.
Mushure menguva yezhizha, mazuva anotanga kupfupika kuchamhembe kweHemisphere. Kune chirevo chevanhu chinoti "mushure mekudya manoodles ezhizha, rimwe zuva ripfupika." Wei Yingwu, mudetembi wekuChina muDzinza raTang, akanyorawo mubhuku rake rinonzi North Pond of Summer Solstice kuti "zuva rave nemakore, uye husiku hwave huchidonha kubva ipapo."
Panguva imwe chete, mushure mekusvika kwemwaka wezhizha, denga reusiku rakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuita denga rezhizha.
Kunaya kwemhepo tembiricha
Mushure menguva yezhizha, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yakananga yezuva yakatanga kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma ichidzika kumaodzanyemba kubva kuTropic of Cancer, zuva rekuchamhembe kwehemisphere rakatanga kupfupika zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nekuda kwekuti kupisa kwezuva pasi kuchiri kupfuura pasi kumhepo, saka munguva inotevera, tembiricha icharamba ichikwira, saka kune "nguva yezhizha asi kwete kupisa". Sezvinotaurwa nechirevo, "kupisa mumazuva matatu eFu", mamiriro ekunze chaiwo anopisa, pakati paChikunguru kusvika pakati paNyamavhuvhu mukarenda yaGregory.
Pazuva iri, zuva rinosvika kuchamhembe kwegore, uye kuchamhembe kweHemisphere kune maawa ezuva akareba kwazvo egore. Munguva iyi, tembiricha munzvimbo zhinji dzeChina yakakwira, zuva rakakwana, zvirimwa zvinokura nekukurumidza, uye zvinodiwa nemvura yemuviri neyezvakatipoteredza zvakawanda. [24] Mushure memwaka wezhizha, ivhu rinopiswa zvakanyanya, mhepo inoyerera nesimba, uye mvura inonaya kazhinji inovapo kubva masikati kusvika manheru. Rudzi urwu rwemvura inopisa inouya uye inoenda nekukurumidza, uye mvura inonaya ishoma, uye vanhu vanoti "mvura yezhizha inoparadzanisa munda."
"Summer solstice" ndiyo kutanga kwepakati pezhizha. Kunyangwe risiri zuva rinopisa kwazvo regore, harisi kure ne "matsutso". Kubva ku "Summer solstice", mushure me "Geng days" nhatu, richapinda mumazuva embwa anopisa zvikuru egore, anonzi "Summer solstice three heptyl number of first volt". Kupisa kwakanyanya, hunyoro hwakawanda, uye dzimwe nguva dutu remvura ndizvo zviratidzo zvemamiriro ekunze mushure meSummer solstice.
◆ "Hapana mumvuri"
Pazuva rezhizha, zuva rinenge rakananga pamusoro peTropic of Cancer, uye masikati rinenge rakananga chose (rinenge rakananga), uye nzvimbo iri pedyo neTropic of Cancer inoonekwa "isingaonekwe pakarepo". Chiitiko ichi chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweTropic of Cancer, uko zuva rinorova pasi kaviri pagore.
Kudya manoodles muzhizha kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba
Kubvira kare, kune chirevo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeChina chinoti, "Madumplings echando uye manoodles ezhizha", uye kudya manoodles panguva yezhizha itsika yakakosha munzvimbo dzakawanda. Nekuti gorosi idzva rakaonekwa munguva yezhizha, kudya manoodles munguva yezhizha kune chirevo chitsva.
Zuva rechando rezhizha
Mutambo wezhizha, kufanana nemutambo wechando, mutambo unokosha wevanhu muChina. Wainzi "Mutambo weZhizha" uye "Mutambo weZhizha weZuva" kare. Dzinza reQing risati rasvika, mutambo wezhizha waimbove nezororo renyika, uye waienda kumba kunonwa nehama kudzivirira kupisa kwezhizha, kunozivikanwa sezororo rezhizha. MuDzinza reSong, "Wenchang Miscella" akanyora kuti: "Mutambo wezhizha unotanga, vakuru vakuru vane mazuva matatu ekuzorora."
Donhwe remvura inonaya panguva yezhizha rinosvika zviuru zvemadhora.
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