《Kuzara Kuduku Kwezviyo》
Xiaomeng, iyo yechisere solar temu mune makumi maviri nemana solar mazwi, zvakare iri yechipiri nguva yezuva muzhizha. Xiao Man, kurwa zvipikiri, zuva rinosvika kureba kwe60 °, mukarenda yegore reGregorian May 20-22 mutambo. Zita raXiao Man rine zvarinoreva zviviri. Chekutanga, zvine chekuita nekunaya kwemamiriro ekunze. Munguva yeLittle Manchu Solar term, dutu remvura kumaodzanyemba rinotanga kuwedzera uye kunaya kunowanzoitika. Sekutaura kunoita tsumo, “Idiki izere, diki yakazara, nzizi dzizere zvishoma nezvishoma.” “Kuzara” mudiki kuzere kunoreva kuwanda kwemvura. Chechipiri, ine chekuita negorosi rekurima. Mumatunhu ekuchamhembe, kune kushoma kana kusanaya kwemvura panguva yeXiaomeng Solar temu, uye iyi "yakazara" hairevi kunaya kwemvura, asi inoreva kuzara kwegorosi.
Munguva yeLittle Manchu Solar Term, kunowanzo kunaya kwakawanda uye kunaya kwakanyanya kumaodzanyemba kweChina. Mhepo inodziya uye yakanyorova kubva kugungwa inoshanda, uye mhepo inotonhora kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba inoungana. Panguva ino, kunowanzo kuine kunaya kwakakura kwakakura muSouth China, zvichikonzera kunaya kwemvura zhinji kana kunaya kwakanyanya. Nzvimbo yeJiangnan inowanzozara nenzizi nemadziva, kana paine mvura shoma panguva ino, zvinogona kunge zviri kuti subtropical high pressure muPacific haina simba, uye nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba, zvinoreva kuti mwaka weHuangmei. Kuchamhembe, kune mvura shoma kana kusanaya panguva yeXiaomian Solar Term, panguva iyo tembiricha inokwira nekukurumidza uye mutsauko wetembiricha nekumaodzanyemba unoderera zvakanyanya.
Iyo "24 Solar Terms" chigadzirwa chekare cheChinese kurima budiriro. Haisi hurongwa hwemwaka chete hwekutungamira kurima, asiwo tsika yechivanhu ine tsika dzakapfuma dzechivanhu. Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwenharaunda yevarimi, izwi rezuva tsika dzechivanhu rinonyanya kusanganisira "munhu mudiki anonamata mota Mwari", "murume mudiki anofambisa mota nhatu (yemvura, mota dzemafuta nesirika)", "murume mudiki anobata mvura", "murume mudiki. mutambo wesirika”, “munhu mudiki anodya muriwo wemusango” zvichingodaro. Kumaodzanyemba, iyo "yakazara" mudiki manchu inoreva kuwanda kwemvura. "Yakazara", kubva mumvura, chirevo chepakutanga "kufashukira". Zvakadai sa“Shuowen Jiezi” akati: “akazara, achifashukirawo.” Munguva yeXiaomeng solar term, iyo South China Sea yezhizha monsoon inoputika, uye kunaya kwemvura kumaodzanyemba kweChina kunowedzera uye kwakanyanya, saka nzizi dzakazara. Panguva ino, panguva yekudyara kwemvura, kana mvura iri shoma, kureva kuti, mukutaura kwemurimi, iyo inonzi "kusagutsikana kuzere, munda wakaoma", "kusagutsikana kuzere, nzeve munzeve zvisinei", izvo kureva kuti kana munda uzere nemvura, zvinogona kuita kuti munda uome uye utsemuka, uye kunyange nzeve iri munzeve haigoni kudyara mupunga. Muzvirevo zvevarimi vekumaodzanyemba, Xiaoman inoreva kunaya kwemvura pakati pezvinhu zvitatu zvemamiriro ekunze (chiedza, kunaya uye tembiricha). Mushure meiyo Xiaomian solar term, pasi pesimba reSouth China Sea yezhizha monsoon, kunaya kwemvura kumaodzanyemba kweChina kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, uye nzizi dzichazara kusvika zvino, saka inonzi "Xiaomian".
Mune Xiaomian solar term, dunhu rekuchamhembe harisati rapinda mumwaka wekunaya, mvura inonaya ishoma kana kusanaya. Munda wokurima uri kuchamhembe kweChina zvikurukuru ivhu rakaoma, uye chirimwa chezviyo zvikurukuru igorosi. Zvirimwa zvezhizha zvakadai segorosi kuchamhembe kweChina zvakatanga kuzara, asi hazvisati zvakura, zvinenge zvakafanana nechekupedzisira kwekukura kwemukaka, saka inonzi "Xiaomeng". Nzira yeConfucian, taboo "yakanyanya kuzara", "hombe yakazara", kune "izere nekukuvadza, bhenefiti ine mwero" "zvinhu zvakanyanyisa zvichachinja" akadaro. Yakazara nekurasikirwa, bhenefiti ine mwero. Diki rakazara, rizere pasina kurasikirwa, rizere pasina kuzadza, rizere pasina kufashukira. Mwaka mudiki wakazara, nharaunda yekuchamhembe yezviyo zvegorosi ingozara asi isina kuzara, yakazara yakazara yakazara zvakanyanya, panguva ino yakazara dhigirii yezviyo zvegorosi inonyatso, gorosi rakazara asi harina kuzara, rizere asi risingafashukidzi, rinodaidzwa kuti “diki. zvizere”. Iyo "24 Solar mazwi" inguva yakatarwa mukarenda inoratidzira shanduko yechisikigo rhythm uye inosimbisa "kuvaka kwaDecember", iyo inogona kunyatso ratidza shanduko yechisikigo rhythm uye ine hurefu hwetsika chirevo uye nhoroondo kuunganidza. Mamiriro ekunze eiyo Xiaomian solar term anogara achinaya, uye kazhinji pane inoenderera yakakura yakawanda yekunaya kwakasimba. Kubva kuhunhu hwemamiriro ekunze (pentad zvinoreva tembiricha), nzvimbo zhinji dzeChina dzakapinda muzhizha imwe neimwe munguva yeLittle Manchowder mwaka, uye mutsauko wetembiricha pakati pekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba wakawedzera kudzikira. China ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nharaunda yezhizha monsoon munyika. Kufurirwa zvakanyanya neEast Asia monsoon yezhizha, monsoon yezhizha haingogadziri mamiriro ekunze ekuChina chete, asiwo inodzora shanduko yenzvimbo yebhandi remvura uye mamiriro ekusanaya kwemvura nemafashama muChina. Mushure meiyo Xiaomian Solar temu, iyo yeSouth China Sea yezhizha monsoon inotanga, zvinoreva kuti kuyerera kwakadzikama kwemhute yemvura kuchadururira muChina, uye inorema convective kunaya kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba kweChina. Dzimwe nzvimbo muChina dziri pamusoro pemwaka wemafashamo asati auya, uye ipapo dzichapinda zvizere mumwaka mukuru wemafashamo. Kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweChina kune nzvimbo yakakura yenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Nezvekunaya kwemvura, mumwaka muduku weManchu, kune mvura yakawanda munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba uye kuderera kuduku munzvimbo yekuchamhembe. Pakati pavo, kunaya kwemvura kumaodzanyemba kweRwizi rweYangtze kunowanzo kupfuura 100 mm, uye kunaya kwemvura munzvimbo dzemahombekombe seFujian neGuangdong inodarika 180 mm. Kunaya kwemvura muNorth China neNortheast China iri pakati pe20 ne40 mm, ukuwo kunaya kwemvura kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina kuri pasi pe20 mm.
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Nguva yekutumira: May-20-2024