Mazano ekuongorora injini uye kugadzirisa.
1, kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kweinjini
Tembiricha yemhepo yakakwira, uye injini iri nyore kupisa zvakanyanya. Kuongorora nekugadzirisasisitimu yekutonhodza injini inofanira kusimbiswa, uye chiyero chiri mutangi remvura, jekete remvura uyeMarara akaiswa pakati pemachipisi eradiator anofanira kubviswa nenguva. Nyatsoongorora thermostat, pombi yemvura, mashandiro efeni, kukuvara kunofanira kugadziriswa nenguva, uye nyatsoteerera kugadzirisa kusimba kwebhandi refeni; Wedzera mvura inotonhorera nenguva.
2. Kuongorora mafuta
Oiri inogona kuita basa rekunyorovesa, kutonhodza, kuvhara nezvimwewo. Mota inofanira kunge yamiswa mumugwagwa wakatwasuka, uye mota inofanira kumira kwemaminitsi anopfuura gumi isati yaongororwa, uye
mota inofanira kudziyiswa zvakare mushure mehusiku isati yanyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka.
Kuti uone huwandu hwemafuta, tanga wapukuta dipstick woidzosera, woiisa pakupedzisira kuti unyatsoyera huwandu hwemafuta. Kazhinji, pachava nechiratidzo chechiyero kumagumo edipstick, zvichiteerana, kune miganhu yepamusoro neyakaderera, uye mamiriro akajairwa ari pakati.
Kuti uone kana mafuta acho aora, unofanirwa kushandisa bepa jena, woisa mafuta pariri kuti uone kuchena kwaro, kana paine tsvina yesimbi, ruvara rwakasviba uye hwema hunorwadza, zvinoreva kuti inofanira kutsiviwa.
3. Tarisa mvura yebhureki
Mafuta ebhureki anozivikanwawo semafuta ebhureki, ayo anopa simba rekufambisa, kupisa, kudzivirira ngura uye mafuta ekushandisa mabhureki. Kutaura zvazviri, kutenderera kwemvura yebhureki kwenguva yakareba, uye unongoda kuona kana huwandu hwemvura huri munzvimbo yakajairika (ndiko kuti, nzvimbo iri pakati pemuganhu wepamusoro nemuganhu wakaderera).
4, kuongorora coolant
Chinotonhodza chinoita kuti injini irambe ichishanda patembiricha dzakajairika. Kufanana nebrake fluid, kudzoserwa kwechitonhodza kwakarebawo, uye unongofanira kutarisisa huwandu hwemafuta. Zvakakosha kutarisisa kana hose yakakuvara.
Pamusoro pezvo, ruvara rwechinhu chinotonhodza rucharatidzawo kuora kana kwete, asi mavara akasiyana echinhu chinotonhodza akasiyana, uye mhedzisiro huru yemota yakajairika yakaomawo, inoda michina yehunyanzvi. Saka, kana huwandu hwemafuta nemapaipi hwakajairika, tembiricha yemvura yakakwira kana mota ichishanda, zvinodikanwa kuenda kuchitoro che4S kana chitoro chekugadzirisa kuti chionekwe.
5, kuona mafuta ekufambisa simba
Oiri yekufambisa ine simba inobatsira kuderedza kupera kwepombi yekufambisa uye inoderedzawo simba rekufambisa revhiri rekufambisa, saka kana ukaona kuti divi rayo rave kurema kupfuura kare, panogona kunge paine dambudziko neoiri yekufambisa ine simba. Asi mota dzekufambisa dzine simba remagetsi, hapana chikonzero chekuyedza.
Oiri yekufambisa ine simba inowanzo tsiviwa makore ese maviri makiromita zviuru makumi mana, uye bhuku rekugadzirisa rakadzamawo. Nzira yekuona yakafanana neoiri, teererai chiratidzo chemazinga eoiri padipstick. Uye oiri inofanirawo kutora bepa jena kuti rive neruvara, kana paine mamiriro matema inofanira kutsiviwa nenguva.
6, kuongorora mvura yegirazi
Kuongororwa kwemvura yegirazi kuri nyore, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwemvura husapfuure mutsetse wepamusoro wechiyero, uye zvinowanikwa kuti shoma inowedzerwa nenguva, uye hapana muganho wakaderera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mvura yegirazi iri muhwindo rekumashure remamwe mamodheru inofanira kuzadzwa yega.
2. Tsanangura muchidimbu zviri mukati mekugadzirisa uye matanho ehurongwa hwekudzora komputa yeinjini yemotokari?
Sisitimu yekudzora injini yemagetsi inonyanya kusanganisira sisitimu yekupinza mafuta yemagetsi, sisitimu yekubatidza yemagetsi uye mamwe masisitimu ekudzora ekuwedzera. Imwe neimwe ine mhedzisiro inotevera:
1, Kudzora Kupinza Mafuta – Sisitimu yeElectronic Fuel injection (EFI) Musystem yeelectronic injection fuel, kudzora kupinza mafuta ndiko kunonyanya kukosha uye kwakakosha, electronic control unit (ECU) inonyanya kusarudza huwandu hwekutanga hweinjection fuel zvichienderana nehuwandu hweinopinda, uye yobva yagadzirisa huwandu hweinjection fuel zvichienderana nemamwe masensa (akadai se coolant temperature sensor, throttle position sensor, nezvimwewo), kuitira kuti injini iwane huwandu hwakanakisa mumamiriro akasiyana ekushanda, nokudaro ichivandudza simba reinjini, kuchengetedza uye kuburitsa utsi. Kuwedzera pakudzora kupinza mafuta, system yeelectronic injection fuel inosanganisirawo injection timing control, fuel cut-off control uye fuel pump control.
2, kudzora kupisa - Sisitimu yemagetsi inodzorwa nemagetsi (ESA) Basa guru resisitimu yemagetsi inodzorwa nemagetsi ndeyekudzivirira makona. Sisitimu iyi inotonga mamiriro ekushanda uye mamiriro ekushanda einjini zvichienderana nezviratidzo zve sensor zvakakodzera, inosarudza Angle yepamusoro yekupisa, inobatidza musanganiswa, uye nokudaro inovandudza maitiro ekupisa einjini, kuitira kuti ibudirire chinangwa chekuvandudza simba reinjini, kuchengetedza uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Pamusoro pezvo, sisitimu yemagetsi inodzorwa nemagetsi inewo mabasa ekutonga nguva nenguva uye ekudzivirira kudonha kwemhepo.
3, kugadziriswa uye kuonekwa kwekutadza kweinjini yemotokari
Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa neinjini yemotokari ndeizvi: 1, injini ine kumhanya kwakasiyana-siyana, muffler inoburitswa ruzha rwe "tuk", uye utsi hutema zvishoma; 2, kumhanya hakugone kukwira kusvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya, simba rekutyaira mota harina kukwana; 3, injini haisi nyore kutanga; Hazvisi nyore kukurumidza mushure mekutanga (kufinha), mota haina simba, uye carburetor dzimwe nguva inodziiswa kana mota ikakurumidza kumhanya, uye kunyange injini iri nyore kumira, uye tembiricha yeinjini yakakwira; 4, injini iri mumamiriro asina kugadzikana inomhanyisa zvakanaka, uye kukurumidza kukurumidza, kumhanya kweinjini hakugone kukwira, dzimwe nguva carburetor inodziya; 5, tembiricha yeinjini yakajairika, ichishanda zvakanaka pakumhanya kwakaderera, kwepakati nepakakwirira, mushure mekurerutsa accelerator pedal, pane kumhanya kwakanyanya kana kusagadzikana kusingashande kana kutodzima moto; 6, vhiri rekutyaira rinodedera nekumhanya kukuru; 7. Mhanya uchityaira. "Injini" muchina unogona kushandura mamwe marudzi esimba kuita simba remakanika, kusanganisira mainjini ekupisa mukati (injini dzepeturu, nezvimwewo), mainjini ekupisa ekunze (injini dzeStirling, mainjini esteam, nezvimwewo), mainjini emagetsi, nezvimwewo.
4, tekinoroji yekugadzirisa injini yemotokari?
Injini yemotokari muchina unopa simba kumotokari uye ndiwo moyo wemotokari, uchikanganisa simba, hupfumi uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemotokari, uye zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzeka kwemutyairi nevatasvi. Injini muchina unoshandura imwe mhando yesimba kuita simba remuchina, uye basa rawo nderekushandura simba remakemikari rinopiswa nemvura kana gasi kuita simba rekupisa mushure mekutsva, uye wozoshandura simba rekupisa kuita simba remuchina kuburikidza nesimba rekuwedzera uye rekuburitsa. Kurongeka kweinjini kune simba guru pakushanda kwemotokari. Kumotokari, kurongeka kweinjini kunogona kungokamurwa kuita zvitatu zvepamberi, zvepakati uye zveshure. Parizvino, mamodheru mazhinji ari pamusika ane injini yepamberi, uye mainjini akaiswa pakati nepakati uye akaiswa kumashure anoshandiswa chete mumotokari shoma dzemitambo. Kune injini yemotokari, tingasanzwisisa zvakawanda, inotevera Xiaobian network yekukuzivisa iwe kune tekinoroji yekuchengetedza injini yemotokari, kuumbwa kwesystem yeinjini yemotokari, kupatsanurwa kweinjini yemotokari, matanho ekuchenesa injini yemotokari, matanho ekuchenesa injini yemotokari.
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-18-2024