Injini yekuongorora uye mazano ekugadzirisa.
1, injini kudzivirira kupisa
The ambient tembiricha yakakwirira, uye injini iri nyore overheat. Kuongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa kweiyo injini yekutonhora system inofanira kusimbiswa, uye chiyero mutangi remvura, bhachi remvura uye iyomarara akaiswa pakati pema radiator machipisi anofanira kubviswa nenguva. Nyatsotarisa thermostat, pombi yemvura, fan fan, kukuvadza kunofanira kugadziriswa nenguva, uye teerera kugadzirisa kushushikana kwebhanhire re fan; Wedzera mvura inotonhorera nenguva.
2. Cheki chemafuta
Oiri inogona kuita basa rekuzora, kutonhora, kuisa chisimbiso nezvimwe zvakadaro. Usati watarisa mafuta, mota inofanirwa kumira munzira yakati sandara, uye mota inofanira kumira kweanopfuura maminetsi gumi isati yaongororwa, uye
motokari inofanira kupiswa zvakare mushure meusiku husati hwave hwakarurama.
Kuti uone huwandu hwemafuta, tanga wapukuta dipstick woidzosera kumashure, woiisa kumagumo kuti unyatsoyera huwandu hwemafuta. Kazhinji, pachava nechiyero chechiratidzo pamagumo edipstick, zvichiteerana, kune miganhu yekumusoro neyezasi, uye yakajairika mamiriro ari pakati.
Kuti uone kana mafuta acho akaora, unofanirwa kushandisa chidimbu chepepa chena, udonhedze mafuta pairi kuti uone utsanana, kana pane tsvina yesimbi, ruvara rwakasviba uye kunhuhwirira kwakashata, zvinoreva kuti inoda kuchinjwa.
3. Tarisa bhureki fluid
Brake fluid inowanzo zivikanwa semafuta ebhureki, inopa kufambisa simba, kupisa kupisa, kudzivirira ngura uye lubrication yebhureki system. Muchokwadi, iyo yekutsiva kutenderera kwebrake fluid yakarebesa, uye iwe unongoda kuona kana iyo yemvura nhanho iri munzvimbo yakajairika (kureva, chinzvimbo pakati peiyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera muganho).
4, cheki inotonhorera
Iyo inotonhorera inoita kuti injini irambe ichishanda pane tembiricha yakajairika. Senge brake fluid, kudzoreredza kutenderera kweinotonhorera zvakare kureba, uye iwe unongoda kutarisisa huwandu hwemafuta. Zvakakosha kubhadhara kana hose yakakuvadzwa.
Uye zvakare, iyo ruvara rweinotonhorera icharatidzawo kudzikira kana kuti kwete, asi akasiyana anotonhorera mavara akasiyana, uye mutongo mukuru wemota yakajairika zvakare wakaoma, unoda hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Saka, kana huwandu hwemafuta uye pombi zvakajairika, tembiricha yemvura yakakwira kana mota ichimhanya, zvinodikanwa kuenda kuchitoro che4S kana chitoro chekuchengetedza kuti uone.
5, simba rekutungamirira mafuta kuona
Mafuta ekufambisa ane simba anobatsira kuderedza kusapfeka kwepombi yekufambisa uye zvakare kuderedza simba rekufambisa kwevhiri, saka ukaona kuti nzira yave kurema kudarika kare, panogona kuita dambudziko nemafuta ekutungamirira magetsi. Asi magetsi emagetsi ekufambisa mota, hapana chikonzero chekuyedza.
Mafuta ekutungamirira magetsi anowanzo kuchinjwa makore maviri ega ega 40,000 makiromita, uye bhuku rekugadzirisa rinotsanangurwa zvakare. Iyo nzira yekuona yakafanana neoiri, teerera kune iyo mafuta level mamaki pane dipstick. Uye mafuta achowo kutora pepa jena kuti rive ruvara, kana pane mamiriro madema anofanira kuchinjwa munguva.
6, girazi rekuongorora mvura
Kuongororwa kwegirazi remvura kuri nyore, kuve nechokwadi kuti huwandu hwemvura hahupfuuri mutsara wepamusoro wechiyero, uye zvinowanikwa kuti zvishoma zvinowedzerwa munguva, uye hapana muganho wakaderera. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti girazi remvura muhwindo rekumashure remamwe mamodheru rinofanira kuzadzwa rakazvimiririra.
2. Rondedzera muchidimbu zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza uye nhanho dzemotokari injini yekudzora komputa system?
Iyo injini yemagetsi control system inonyanya kusanganisira yemagetsi jekiseni jekiseni system, yemagetsi ignition system uye mamwe anobatsira ekudzora masisitimu. Imwe neimwe ine zvinotevera:
1, Fuel jekiseni kutonga - Electronic Fuel jekiseni system (EFI) Mumagetsi jekiseni jekiseni, iyo mafuta jekiseni kutonga ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye inonyanya kukosha yekutonga zvemukati, yemagetsi control unit (ECU) inonyanya kutarisisa huwandu hwejekiseni hwemafuta zvinoenderana ne vhoriyamu yekutora, uyezve inogadzirisa huwandu hwejekiseni remafuta zvichienderana nemamwe masensa (senge inotonhorera tembiricha sensor, throttle chinzvimbo sensor, nezvimwewo), kuitira kuti injini iwane yakanyanya kugadzikana pasi peakasiyana ekushanda mamiriro Yakasanganiswa gasi, nekudaro ichivandudza injini. simba, hupfumi uye kuburitsa. Pamusoro pekutonga jekiseni remafuta, iyo yemagetsi jekiseni jekiseni system inosanganisirawo jekiseni nguva yekudzora, mafuta ekucheka-kubvisa kudzora uye peiri pombi kutonga.
2, ignition control - Electronic controlled ignition system (ESA) Basa rinonyanya kukosha remagetsi rinodzorwa rekuvhenekesa system kudzima kumberi kweAngle control. Iyo sisitimu inotonga mamiriro ekushanda uye mamiriro ekushanda einjini zvinoenderana neakakodzera sensor masaini, inosarudza yakanyanya kunaka yekubatidza Angle, inobatidza musanganiswa, uye nekudaro inovandudza kupisa kweinjini, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekuvandudza. injini simba, hupfumi uye kuderedza emission kusvibiswa. Uye zvakare, iyo yemagetsi inodzorwa iginition system zvakare ine simba pane nguva yekudzora uye deflagration kutonga mabasa.
3, injini yekutadza kugadzirisa uye kuona
Kukanganisa kwakajairika kweinjini yemotokari ndeiyi: 1, injini iri kumhanya kwakasiyana, muffler inoburitswa rhythmic "tuk" ruzha, uye zvishoma utsi hutema; 2, kumhanya hakugone kukwira kusvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya, simba rekutyaira mota zviri pachena kuti harina kukwana; 3, injini haisi nyore kutanga; Hazvisi nyore kukurumidza kukurumidza mushure mekutanga (kufinhikana), motokari haina simba, uye carburetor dzimwe nguva inogumburwa apo motokari inokurumidza kukurumidza, uye kunyange injini iri nyore kumira, uye injini yekushisa yakakwirira; 4, injini iri munzvimbo isina basa inononoka kukwira yakanaka, uye kukurumidza kukurumidza, injini yekumhanya haigone kusimuka, dzimwe nguva carburetor tempering; 5, tembiricha yeinjini yakajairika, ichishanda zvakanaka pakadzika, yepakati uye nekumhanya kwazvo, mushure mekuzorodza accelerator pedal, kune yakanyanyisa kumhanya kana idling kusagadzikana kana kudzima moto; 6, chidhiraivho chinozunguzika nekumhanya kukuru; 7. Mhanya uchityaira. "Injini" muchina unogona kushandura mamwe marudzi esimba kuita simba remagetsi, kusanganisira injini dzinopisa dzemukati (injini dzepeturu, nezvimwewo), injini dzinopisa dzekunze (Stirling engines, steam engines, etc.), mota dzemagetsi, nezvimwe.
4, injini yekugadzirisa tekinoroji?
Injini yemotokari ndiyo muchina unopa simba kumota uye ndiwo moyo wemota, unokanganisa simba, hupfumi uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemotokari, uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemunhu mutyairi nevafambi. Injini muchina unoshandura imwe mhando yesimba kuita mechanical simba, uye basa rayo ndere kushandura kemikari simba remvura kana gasi kupisa kuita simba rinopisa mushure mekupisa, uye wozoshandura iro rinopisa kuita simba remuchina kuburikidza nekuwedzera uye kubuda simba. . Kurongeka kweinjini kune simba guru pakushanda kwemotokari. Kune mota, marongerwo einjini anogona kungokamurwa kuva pamberi, pakati uye kumashure matatu. Parizvino, akawanda emhando pamusika ari pamberi-enjini, uye epakati-akakwira uye kumashure-akakwira injini anoshandiswa chete mune mashoma ekuita mitambo mota. Kune iyo injini yemotokari, isu tinogona kusanzwisisa zvakanyanya, inotevera Xiaobian network kukuzivisa iwe kune yemotokari injini yekugadzirisa tekinoroji, sisitimu yekuumbwa kweinjini yemotokari, kurongeka kweinjini yemotokari, nhanho dzekuchenesa injini yemotokari, injini yemotokari. kuchenesa matanho.
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAUXS zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
Nguva yekutumira: May-18-2024