"Kuzara Kushoma Kwezviyo"
Xiaomeng, izwi rechisere rezuva mumashoko makumi maviri nemana ezuva, ishoko rechipiri rezuva muzhizha. Xiao Man, achirwa nezvipikiri, zuva rinosvika kure ne60°, mukarenda yegore negore yaGregory kubva Chivabvu 20-22. Zita rekuti Xiao Man rine zvarinoreva zviviri. Chekutanga, rine chekuita nekunaya kwemvura mumamiriro ekunze. Munguva yeLittle Manchu Solar, dutu remvura kumaodzanyemba rinotanga kuwedzera uye mvura inonaya kakawanda. Sezvinotaurwa nechirevo, "Nzizi diki dzakazara, diki dzakazara, nzizi dzinozara zvishoma nezvishoma." "Dzakazara" muzwi diki dzakazara zvinoreva kuwanda kwemvura. Chechipiri, zvine chekuita negorosi rekurima. Munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe, mvura inonaya shoma kana kuti haina kana mvura yakawanda panguva yeXiaomeng Solar, uye "dzakazara" iri harirevi kunaya kwemvura, asi rinoreva kuzara kwegorosi.
Munguva yeLittle Manchu Solar Term, kunowanzova nemvura yakawanda uye mvura yakawanda kumaodzanyemba kweChina. Mhepo inodziya uye yakanyorova inobva mugungwa inoshanda, uye mhepo inotonhora inobva kuchamhembe ichienda kumaodzanyemba inoungana. Panguva ino, kazhinji kuchava nemvura yakawanda muSouth China, zvichikonzera mvura yakawanda kana mvura yakawanda. Nzvimbo yeJiangnan inowanzozara nenzizi nemadhamu, kana mvura shoma padanho iri, zvinogona kunge kuti pressure yakanyanya muPacific haina kusimba, uye nzvimbo yacho iri kumaodzanyemba, zvinoreva kuti inguva yeHuangmei. Kuchamhembe, mvura shoma kana kuti hapana mvura yakawanda panguva yeXiaomian Solar Term, panguva iyo tembiricha inokwira nekukurumidza uye musiyano wetembiricha nekuchamhembe unowedzera kuderera.
"Mashoko ezuva makumi maviri nemana" ndiwo chibereko chekurima kwekare kweChina. Haisi nzira yemwaka chete yekutungamira kugadzirwa kwekurima, asiwo nzira yetsika dzevanhu ine tsika dzevanhu vakapfuma. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwesangano rekurima, izwi rekuti tsika dzevanhu rezuva rinonyanya kusanganisira "munhu mudiki anonamata mota Mwari", "munhu mudiki anofambisa mota nhatu (mvura, mafuta nemotokari dzesiriki)", "munhu mudiki anotora mvura", "munhu mudiki anodya miriwo yemusango" nezvimwewo. Kumaodzanyemba, "zvakazara" mumanchu diki zvinoreva kuwanda kwemvura. "Zvakazara", kubva mumvura, zvinoreva zvepakutanga ndezvekuti "zvakazara". Sekuti "Shuowen Jiezi" akati: "zvakazara, zvichifashukirawo." Munguva yeXiaomeng solar term, South China Sea zhizha monsoon rinotanga, uye mvura kumaodzanyemba kweChina inowedzera kuwanda, saka nzizi dzakazara. Panguva ino, panguva yekudyara mvura, kana mvura iri shoma, kureva kuti, mukutaura kwemurimi, zvinonzi "munda mudiki usina kugutsikana, munda wakaoma", "munda mudiki usina kugutsikana, munzeve zvisinei", kureva kuti, kana munda uzere nemvura, zvinogona kukonzera kuti munda uome uye utsemuke, uye kunyangwe nzeve munzeve isingakwanise kudyara mupunga. Muzvirevo zvevarimi vekumaodzanyemba, Xiaoman inoreva kunaya kwemvura pakati pezvinhu zvitatu zvemamiriro ekunze (chiedza, kunaya kwemvura uye tembiricha). Mushure mezwi rekuti Xiaomian solar, pasi pesimba reSouth China Sea summer monsoon, mvura yakawanda kumaodzanyemba kweChina ichawedzera zvakanyanya, uye nzizi dzichazara kusvika pari zvino, saka inonzi "Xiaomian".
Mukutaura kwezuva reXiaomian, dunhu rekuchamhembe harisati rapinda mumwaka wemvura, mvura inonaya zvishoma kana kuti hapana mvura yakakwana. Mapurazi ari kuchamhembe kweChina anonyanya kuoma, uye goho rezviyo rinonyanya kuve gorosi. Zvirimwa zvezhizha zvakaita segorosi kuchamhembe kweChina zvatanga kuzara, asi hazvisati zvakura, zvakafanana nedanho rekupedzisira rekukura kwemukaka, saka zvinonzi "Xiaomeng". Nzira yeConfucian, inorambidzwa "yakazara zvakanyanya", "yakazara zvikuru", kune "yakazara nekukuvadzwa, kubatsirwa kushoma" "zvinhu zvakanyanya zvichadzokera shure" akadaro. Yakazara nekurasikirwa, kubatsirwa kushoma. Diki rakazara, rakazara pasina kurasikirwa, rakazara pasina kuzadza, rakazara pasina kufashukira. Diki rakazara mwaka, dunhu rekuchamhembe rezviyo zvegorosi rakazara asi risina kuzara zvizere, rakazara zvakazara rakazara zvakanyanya, panguva ino huwandu hwakazara hwezviyo zvegorosi hwakarurama, gorosi rakazara asi harina kuzara, rakazara asi harina kufashukira, rinonzi "diki rakazara". "Mashoko ezuva makumi maviri nemana" imwaka chaiwo mukarenda unoratidza shanduko yemutinhimira wechisikigo uye unotanga "kuvakwa kwaZvita", izvo zvinogona kuratidza nemazvo shanduko yemutinhimira wechisikigo uye zvine chirevo chetsika refu uye kuunganidzwa kwenhoroondo. Hunhu hwemamiriro ekunze ezwi rezuva reXiaomian kunaya kwemvura kakawanda, uye kazhinji kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura yakasimba. Kubva pane hunhu hwemamiriro ekunze (tembiricha yepakati pepentad), nzvimbo zhinji dzeChina dzakapinda muzhizha imwe mushure meimwe munguva yeLittle Manchowder, uye musiyano wekupisa pakati pekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba wakawedzera kuderera. China ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kushanda yemonsoon yezhizha pasi rose. Ichipesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nemonsoon yezhizha yeEast Asia, monsoon yezhizha haingogumiri pakusarudza maitiro ekupararira kwemamiriro ekunze muChina, asiwo inodzora shanduko yenzvimbo yebhandi remvura uye mamiriro ekusanaya kwemvura nemafashamo muChina. Mushure menguva yeXiaomian Solar, monsoon yezhizha yeSouth China Sea inotanga, zvinoreva kuti mvura inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma ichadururira muChina, uye mvura inonaya zvakanyanya ichawedzera zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba kweChina. Dzimwe nzvimbo muChina dziri padanho repamusoro pemwaka wepamberi pemafashamo, uye dzichapinda zvizere mumwaka mukuru wemafashamo. Kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweChina kune nzvimbo yakakura uye mamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Kana tichitaura nezvemvura, munguva diki yeManchu, mvura zhinji inonaya kumaodzanyemba uye mvura shoma inonaya kuchamhembe. Pakati pazvo, mvura inonaya kumaodzanyemba kweRwizi rweYangtze inowanzopfuura 100 mm, uye mvura inonaya munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe dzakadai seFujian neGuangdong inodarika 180 mm. Mvura inonaya kuNorth China neNortheast China iri pakati pe20 ne40 mm, nepo mvura inonaya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina iri pasi pe20 mm.
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Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-20-2024