Mutambo weQingming une chirevo chetsika uye mavambo ekunamata madzitateguru emwedzi mitatu munaKurume
Zvinoreva tsika dzeMutambo weQingming
"Mutambo weQingming ndeimwe yemitambo yechinyakare inonyanya kukosha muChina. Haisi mutambo wekuti vanhu varemekedze madzitateguru avo uye varangarire madzitateguru avo chete, asiwo chisungo cherudzi rweChina chekuziva madzitateguru avo, uye mhemberero yechirimo yekufamba netsoka, kuswedera pedyo nechisikigo uye kukurudzira hupenyu hutsva." Chiremba wengano weChinese Academy of Social Sciences Shi Aidong akadaro. Sechikamu chakakosha cheMutambo weQingming, mhemberero dzezvibayiro, kubuda uye dzimwe tsika dzinobva kuMutambo weCold Food neShangsi. Mutambo weCold Food une chekuita nekunzwisisa kwevanhu vekare nezvechisikigo. MuChina, kuzvarwa patsva kwemoto mutsva mushure mechikafu chinotonhora mhemberero yechinjo yekuonekana nechekare uye kuunza chitsva, ichiburitsa ruzivo rwekuchinja kwemwaka, zvichiratidza kutanga kwemwaka mutsva, tariro itsva, hupenyu hutsva uye kutenderera kutsva. Gare gare, ine zvinoreva "kutenda", uye kusimbisa zvakanyanya kurangarira nekutenda "zvakapfuura".
Chikafu chinotonhora chakarambidzwa moto, chikafu chinotonhora, guva rechibayiro, Qingming yatanga kubuda pamoto mutsva. Dzinza raTang risati rasvika, chikafu chinotonhora neQingming zvaive mitambo miviri yakatevedzana ine dingindira dzakasiyana. Yekutanga yaive yekuchema vakafa nepo yekupedzisira yaive yekutsvaga rubatsiro rutsva rwevadzidzi. Yin neYang, hupenyu hwekufema, vaviri ava vane hukama hwepedyo. Kurambidza moto kuburitsa moto, kuuraya rufu kuponesa hupenyu, hunova hukama hwemukati hwetsika pakati pechikafu chinotonhora neQingming. Mukutonga kwaMambo Xuanzong weDzinza raTang, dare rehumambo rakaisa tsika yekutsvaira makuva evanhu nenzira yemirairo yehurumende paCold Food Festival isati yasvika Qingming Festival. Nekuti chikafu chinotonhora neQingming Festival zvaive zvakabatana zvakanyanya nenguva, tsika yeCold Food Festival yakabatana neQingming Festival kare kare, uye kutsvaira makuva kwakawedzerwa kubva pachikafu chinotonhora kusvika kuQingming Festival.
Mushure mekupinda muDzinza reNziyo, Qingming nechikafu chinotonhora zvakazobatana zvishoma nezvishoma, uye Qingming yakatora tsika yechibayiro muCold Food Festival nezita rayo. Panguva imwe chete, tsika dzemutambo we "Shangsi spring" dzakabatanidzwawo muQingming Festival. Mushure meMing neQing Dynasties, Shangsi Festival yakasiya tsika yemutambo, uye Cold Food Festival yakapera zvachose. Chirimo chete Mutambo weQingming.
"Mutambo weQingming musanganiswa uye kupatsanurwa kwemitambo yese yechirimo, uye tsika yeMutambo weQingming ine chirevo chakakura chetsika." Shi Aidong akadaro. Kusiyana nedzimwe mitambo yechinyakare, Mutambo weQingming mutambo wakakwana unosanganisa "mazwi ezuva" uye "tsika dzemutambo". Qingming kubva pashoko rezuva iri mumwaka wechirimo we equinox mushure mekunge, panguva ino mamiriro ekunze adziya, azere nesimba, vanhu vanofamba netsoka, vari pedyo nechisikigo, zvinogona kunzi zvinoenderana nezuva, zvinobatsira kunwisa gasi reYang rakachena rechisikigo, kuparadzira kutonhora nekuora mwoyo, zvakanaka kune hutano hwemuviri nepfungwa.
Kutanga muDzinza raTang, chikafu chinotonhora neQingming zvainge zvakabatana pazororo, uye mazita akasiyana emakore aive nemazuva mana kusvika manomwe ekuzorora zvichiteerana. Dzinza raSong yaive nguva apo hupenyu hwaive huchiwedzera kuva mumaguta uye tsika dzevanhu dzaive dzichikura dzichienda kuvaraidzo. Kuti vanhu vabvumire kutsvaira makuva nekuenda kuQingming, zvakatemwa kuti Taixue ive nemazuva matatu ekuzorora uye magamba ehondo ave nezuva rimwe chete rekuzorora. "Mepu yeRwizi rwaQingming" inoratidza mufananidzo weQingming wakabudirira panguva iyoyo.
Kutsvaira nekubuda mumakuva, pakutanga misoro miviri yakasiyana yetsika, mushure meDzinza reRwiyo zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kunoramba kuchipiwa kukosha kwakanaka kwetsika. Vanhu vanobatanidza zvakananga kunamata madzitateguru nehunhu hwenyika yerudzi rweChina, iyo inokoshesa zvikuru kunamata kwevabereki uye kunyatsotevera zvakapfuura, uye vanofunga kuti tsika dzeMutambo weQingming dzinoratidza pfungwa dzevanhu vechiChinese yekutenda uye kusakanganwa midzi yavo. Kukosha kwayo kwetsika kwakafanana neZuva reKutenda rekumadokero. Pane hukama hwakadzama pakati pemabasa ekunamata madzitateguru netsika yekunamata kwevabereki yakadzika midzi mutsika dzechiChina, uye tsika iyi ndiyo mbiru yebudiriro yakabatana uye yakagadzikana yenzanga yeChina kwezviuru zvemakore, izvo zvinobatsira kusimbisa hukama hwakabatana pakati pezvizvarwa zvekare nezviripo, zvakatangira nevazukuru, uye zvinosimudzira hukama hwakabatana pakati pemunhu nemunhu, munhu nezvisikwa. Iyi ndiyowo hwaro hwevanhu veMutambo weQingming une simba rakasimba.
Shi Aidong akazivisa kuti nekukura kwemasimba anobereka uye kushanduka kwehupenyu hwevanhu, Mutambo weQingming wakamboonekwa senzira yekuchinja kubva pakuzvipira kutsvene kuenda kukuvaraidzwa kwenyika, uye guva reMutambo weQingming rave nguva yezororo yekubuda muchirimo. Nekuti murwi weshiri imwaka wechirimo, murwi weshiri nemurwi weshiri zvakare itsika nefashoni zvakasiyana zveQingming. Munguva yeRepublic of China, zuva rekudyara murwi weshiri rakambova "Zuva rekudyara". Zvisinei, zvisinei nekuti rinoshanduka sei, kuchema nekuzvipira ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha muQingming yeChina.
"Kungave kubva pakutanga kana kubva mukushanduka kwayo, tinogona kupfupikisa zvinoreva zviviri zvekufananidzira zveMutambo weQingming, chimwe chiri 'chirangaridzo cheThanksgiving' uye chimwe chiri 'kukurudzira vadzidzi vatsva'."
Kwakatangira kunamata madzitateguru pazuva rechitatu remwedzi wechitatu wemwedzi
Mutambo wekunamata weGore reMambo weYellow Emperor weDing Haishi wekumusha musi wa19 Kubvumbi (zuva rechitatu remwedzi wechitatu wemwedzi) muguta raXuanyuan Huangdi - Xinzheng City, Henan Province.
Mutungamiriri wekomiti yekuronga mhemberero yeBaizu, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChinese Yanhuang Cultural Research Association, Sachigaro weHenan Provincial CPPCC, Wang Shu, akati kubva kare kare kwave netsumo yekuti "Kurume 3, akaberekwa Xuanyuan". Kunamata Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, ndiwo mutambo wetsika werudzi rweChina. Kutanga kuonekwa muzvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, apo nguva yeChirimo neAutumn. Mushure meDzinza raTang, zvishoma nezvishoma yakava mutemo, uchitambanukira kusvika pari zvino.
Maererano nezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, Guta reXinzheng muProvince yeHenan rainzi Nyika yeMabheya munguva yeMambo weYellow. Kune zvisaririra zvetsika zvinopfuura makumi maviri zveMambo weYellow, uye ndiyo nzvimbo yakaberekerwa Mambo weYellow, akatanga bhizinesi rake uye akatanga guta rake guru. Xuanyuan Huangdi munzvimbo iyi Xiude zhen masoja, nyaradza vanhu, dhigirii rechina, Mambo weRong Yan akabatanidza nyika.
Zvizvarwa zvakazotevera kuti zviyeuke hunhu hwaMambo weYellow, gore rega rega pazuva rechitatu raKurume muguta reMambo weYellow kuti vaite mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekunamata madzitateguru, kunyanya munguva yeChirimo neNguva yeMatsutso, zita redunhu reZheng nderekuenderera mberi nebasa iri revanhu, kukwira kwegomo rechitatu raKurume (riri muXinzheng City, nzvimbo yemabasa eMambo weYellow) kunonamata mabasa eMambo weYellow Xuanyuan, uye kuumbwa kwengano kwakaramba kuripo.
Wang Liqun, purofesa paYunivhesiti yeHenan, akati pamusoro pekuti Mambo weYellow aionekwa sechiratidzo chetsika munguva yehunhu, paiva nechimwe chinhu chakakosha: Mambo weYellow ndiye aive tateguru werudzi rweChina.
Sekureva kwekomiti inoona nezvemutambo wekunamata madzitateguru muguta reYellow Emperor muDinghai Year yeHenan Province, mabasa makuru ekunamata madzitateguru muXinzheng City, guta reYellow Emperor, akatanga muna 1992, uye akazoshanduka kuita Mutambo weTsika weYanhuang, uyo wakaitwa kanopfuura kagumi. Mukarenda yemwedzi yaKurume 3, 2006, Henan Province mugore remutambo wekunamata guta reYellow Emperor wakaitwa zvinobudirira muXinzheng City, une simba guru munyika nekune dzimwe nyika.
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2024