Qingming Mutambo wetsika chirevo uye nemwedzi Kurume vatatu vanonamata madzitateguru mavambo
Qingming Mutambo wetsika chirevo
"Qingming Mutambo ndeimwe yemitambo yakakosha yechinyakare muChina. Haisi chete mutambo wekuti vanhu vape ruremekedzo kumadzitateguru avo uye kukoshesa ndangariro dzemadzitateguru avo, asiwo chisungo chenyika yeChinese kuti vazive madzitateguru avo, uye mutambo wechirimo wekufamba, kuswedera pedyo nezvisikwa uye kukurudzira hupenyu hutsva. .” Chinese Academy yeSocial Sayenzi chiremba Shi Aidong akadaro. Sechikamu chakakosha cheMutambo weQingming, tsika dzekupira, kubuda uye dzimwe tsika dzinonyanya kubva kuCold Chikafu Mutambo uye Shangsi Mutambo. Cold Food Festival ine chekuita nekunzwisisa kwevanhu vekare nezvezvakasikwa. MuChina, kuberekwa patsva kwemoto mutsva mushure mekudya kunotonhora imhemberero yekushandura kutaura kune yekare uye kuunza mutsva, kuratidza ruzivo rwekuchinja kwemwaka, kuratidzira kutanga kwemwaka mutsva, tariro itsva, hupenyu hutsva. uye kutenderera kutsva. Gare gare, ine chirevo che "kutenda", uye kunyanya kusimbiswa kwechiyeuchidzo nekutenda kwe "kare".
Chikafu chinotonhora chinorambidzwa moto chinotonhora chikafu chibairo guva, Qingming tora kutsva moto kubuda. Pamberi peTang Dynasty, chikafu chinotonhora neQingming yaive mitambo miviri yakatevedzana ine madingindira akasiyana. Chekutanga chaive chekuchema vafi apo chekupedzisira chaive chekutsvagira vadzidzi rubatsiro rutsva. A Yin uye Yang, hupenyu hwekufema, vaviri vacho vane hukama hwepedyo. Kurambidza moto kugadzira moto, kupira rufu ndiko kuponesa hupenyu, hunova hukama hwemukati hwetsika pakati pekudya kunotonhora neQingming. Mukutonga kwaMambo Xuanzong weTang Dynasty, dare remambo rakagadzirisa tsika yeguva revanhu kutsvaira nenzira yezvisungo zvehurumende paCold Food Mutambo pamberi peQingming Mutambo. Nekuda kwekuti chikafu chinotonhora neMutambo weQingming zvakabatana nekufamba kwenguva, tsika yeCold Food Festival yaive yakabatana neQingming Festival kare, uye kutsvaira kweguva kwakawedzerwa kubva pachikafu chinotonhora kuenda kuQingming Festival.
Mushure mekupinda muRwiyo Dynasty, Qingming uye chikafu chinotonhora zvishoma nezvishoma zvakabatanidzwa kuita chimwe, uye Qingming akatora tsika yekupira muCold Food Festival pasi pezita rayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutambo we "Shangsi spring" mutambo tsika dzakabatanidzwa zvakare muQingming Mutambo. Mushure meMing neQing Dynasties, Shangsi Mutambo wakabuda muhurongwa hwemutambo, uye Cold Chikafu Mutambo wakafa. Chirimo chete Qingming Mutambo mumwe chete.
"Qingming Mutambo ndeyekusanganisa uye kupfupisa kwemitambo yese yechirimo, uye tsika yeQingming Festival ine hupfumi hwetsika." Shi Aidong akadaro. Kusiyana nemamwe mhemberero dzechinyakare, Qingming Mutambo mutambo wakakwana unobatanidza "mazwi ezuva" uye "tsika dzemhemberero". Qingming kubva kuzuva rezuva iri muchirimo equinox mushure, panguva ino kudziya kwemamiriro ekunze, kuzere nesimba, vanhu vachifamba, padyo nezvisikwa, vanogona kunzi vanotevedzera zuva, kubatsira kutora echisikigo yakachena Yang gasi, kuparadzira kutonhora uye kuora mwoyo, zvakanaka kune hutano hwemuviri uye hwepfungwa.
Kutanga muTang Dynasty, chikafu chinotonhora uye Qingming zvakasungirirwa kuzororo, uye mazita akasiyana egore aive nemazuva mana kusvika manomwe kubva zvichiteerana. Song Dynasty yaive nguva apo hupenyu hwaive huchiwedzera kuve mudhorobha uye tsika dzechivanhu dzaive dzichikura dzichienda kune varaidzo. Kuti ubvumire vanhu kutsvaira makuva uye kubuda paQingming, zvinonyanya kutaurwa kuti Taixue ine mazuva matatu ekuzorora uye martial arts ine zuva rimwe rekuzorora. "Qingming River Mepu" inoratidza yakabudirira Qingming mufananidzo panguva iyoyo.
Kutsvaira kweguva nekubuda, pakutanga madingindira maviri akasiyana etsika, mushure meRwiyo Rwenziyo akabatanidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye anoramba achipihwa kukosha kwetsika. Vanhu vanonanga kunamatwa kwemadzitateguru nechimiro cherudzi rweChinese, icho chinokoshesa kuzvipira kwemwana uye kunyatsoongorora zvakapfuura, uye vanofunga kuti tsika dzeMutambo weQingming dzinoratidza hunhu hwevanhu vekuChina kuti vaonge uye vasingakanganwe. midzi yavo. Kukosha kwayo kwetsika kwakafanana neWestern Thanksgiving Day. Pane hukama hwakadzama pakati pezviitwa zvekunamata madzitateguru netsika yehumwari hwevana hwakadzika midzi mutsika dzechiChinese, uye tsika iyi ndiyo mbiru yekuwirirana uye yakagadzikana budiriro yevagari vekuChina kwezviuru zvemakore, izvo zvinobatsira kumisa kuwirirana kwemarudzi. hukama pakati pevakuru nevemazuva ano, vakatangira nevazukuru, uye zvakare kukurudzira hukama hwakabatana pakati pemunhu nemunhu, munhu uye zvisikwa. Iyi zvakare ndiyo hwaro hwevanhu veQingming Mutambo une simba rakasimba.
Shi Aidong akazivisa kuti nekuvandudzwa kwemasimba anobereka uye nekushanduka kwehupenyu hwemagariro, Mutambo weQingming wakamboonekwa muitiro weshanduko kubva kuchibayiro chinoera kuenda kukuvaraidzwa kwenyika, uye guva reMutambo weQingming rave nguva yezororo yekubuda muchirimo. Nekuti willow mwaka wechirimo, willow uye willow ndiwowo akasarudzika tsika uye fashoni yeQingming. Munguva yeRepublic of China, zuva rekudyara willow rakambove "Zuva Rokudyara". Nekudaro, zvisinei kuti zvinoshanduka sei, kuchema uye kuzvipira ndizvo zvakanyanya kukosha zvemukati zveChinese Qingming.
"Kunyangwe kubva kumavambo kana kushanduka kwayo, tinogona kupfupisa zvirevo zviviri zveQingming Mutambo, imwe ndeye' Thanksgiving rangariro 'uye imwe yacho' kukurudzira vadzidzi vatsva."
Mavambo ekunamata madzitateguru pazuva rechitatu remwedzi wechitatu wemwedzi
Ding Haishi Gore remhemberero yekunamata yedhorobha reYellow Emperor musi waKubvumbi 19 (zuva rechitatu remwedzi wechitatu wemwedzi) muguta rekumusha kwaXuanyuan Huangdi - Guta reXinzheng, Dunhu reHenan.
Baizu mhemberero yekuronga komiti director, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChinese Yanhuang Cultural Research Association, Henan Provincial CPPCC Sachigaro Wang Shu akati kubvira kare kwave kune "Kurume 3, akaberekwa Xuanyuan" chirevo. Namata Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, ndiyo mhemberero yechinyakare yenyika yeChinese. Kutanga kuonekwa munhoroondo zvinhu, apo Spring uye Autumn nguva. Mushure meTang Dynasty, zvishoma nezvishoma yakava mutemo, uchitambanudzira kusvika ikozvino.
Zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, Guta reXinzheng mudunhu reHenan rainzi Nyika Yemabheya panguva yeYero Emperor. Kune zvinopfuura makumi maviri zvetsika zvisaririra zveYellow Emperor, uye ndiyo nzvimbo yakazvarirwa Emperor Yero, akatanga bhizinesi rake ndokusimbisa guta rake. Xuanyuan Huangdi munzvimbo ino Xiude zhen masoja, anonyaradza vanhu, dhigirii rechina, Rong Yan Emperor akabatanidza nyika.
Zvizvarwa zvinozotevera kurangarira kunaka kweYellow Emperor, gore rega rega nezuva rechitatu raKurume mutaundi rekumusha kweYellow Emperor kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekunamata madzitateguru, kunyanya muChirimo neMatsutso, zita redunhu reZheng ndiko kuti. enderera mberi nekuenderera mberi nechiitiko ichi chevanhu, kusimuka kwechitatu Kurume kukwira kwegomo (iri muXinzheng Guta, Yellow Emperor chiitiko chisaririra) vanonamata Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan zviitiko, uye kuumbwa kwengano kwakaenderera.
Wang Liqun, purofesa paHenan University, akataura kuti pamusoro pekuti Mambo Yellow aionekwa sechiratidzo chetsika munguva yakabudirira, pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha: Yellow Emperor ndiye tateguru werudzi rweChinese.
Maererano nedare rekuronga reMutambo Wokunamata Ancestor weguta rekumusha kwaMambo Yero muDinghai Gore reRuwa rweHenan, mabasa makuru akarongwa ekunamata madzitateguru muXinzheng City, taundi rokumusha kwaYellow Emperor, akatanga muna 1992, uye akazoshanduka kuva Yanhuang Culture Festival, iyo yakaitwa kanopfuura ka10. Mukarenda yemwedzi waKurume 3, 2006, Dunhu reHenan mugore remhemberero yekunamatira yedhorobha reYellow Emperor yakaitwa muXinzheng City, ine simba guru kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2024