Chii chinonzi gungano rezvishandiso zvemotokari
Kuunganidzwa kwezvishandiso zvekufambisa, zvinozivikanwawo sezvishandiso zvekufambisa, kunonziwo zvishandiso zvekufambisa kana kuti zvishandiso zvekufambisa. Ndicho chinhu chakakosha zvikuru muhurongwa hwekufambisa motokari. Basa rayo nderekuwedzera simba rinotumirwa kubva pavhiri rekufambisa kuenda kunzira yekufambisa yekufambisa uye kushandura divi rekufambisa simba.
Giya rekufambisa chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwekufambisa, uye mabasa aro anonyanya kuwira muzvikamu zvitatu. Chimwe ndechekuwedzera torque kubva pavhiri rekufambisa kuti rikure zvakakwana kuti rikunde nguva yekudzivisa kutyaira pakati pevhiri rekufambisa nepamusoro pemugwagwa; Chechipiri ndechekuderedza kumhanya kwekutenderera kweshaft yedhiraivha yedhiraivha uye kuita kuti shaft yedhiraivha yedhiraivha yedhiraivha itenderere, ichifambisa ruoko rwedhiraivha kuti rutenderere uye kuwana shanduko inodiwa pamugumo wayo, kana kushandura kutenderera kwegiya rekufambisa rakabatana nedhiraivha yedhiraivha kuita kufamba kwakarongeka kwerack nepinion kuti uwane shanduko inodiwa. Chechitatu, nekusarudza nzira dzakatenderedza dzeshinda pamatanda akasiyana-siyana, chinangwa chekuita kuti divi rekufambisa revhiri rekufambisa rienderane nerevhiri redhiraivha rinoitwa.
Rudzi rwe rack ne pinion zvinoshanda pamwe chete nerubatsiro rwe hydraulic/electric
Nheyo yekushanda kwekubatanidza giya rekufambisa (giya rekufambisa) inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvepakati: kufambisa kwemechanical uye rubatsiro rwesimba.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Nheyo huru:
Kufamba kwevhiri rekutenderera kunoshandurwa kuita kufamba kwevhiri kudivi remavhiri kuburikidza ne rack and pinion kana circulating ball mechanism, uye simba rekushanda kwedhiraivha remutyairi rinoderedzwa nerubatsiro rwe hydraulic kana magetsi.
Maitiro chaiwo ekushanda
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chikamu chekutumira michina
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rudzi rweRack nepinion (dhizaini huru):
Chidhiraivho chinotenderera → mubato wechidhiraivho unofambisa pinion kuti itenderere → rack yemeshing inofamba yakatenderedza → pfundo rechidhiraivho rinosundwa netambo yechidhiraivho → vhiri rinotsauka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rudzi rwebhora rinotenderera (rinonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzekutengesa):
Chidhiraivho chinotyaira gonye kuti ritenderere → bhora resimbi rinotenderera mugwara rine shinda → rinosunda nati yebhora kuti ifambe nepakati → shaft yefeni yegiya inotyaira tsvimbo yedhiraivho.
Sisitimu yekubatsira yeYoudaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rubatsiro rweHydraulic :
Injini inotyaira pombi ye hydraulic kuti igadzire kumanikidzwa kwemafuta
Vharuvhu yekudzora inochinja dunhu remafuta zvichienderana nekwakatangira chidhiraivho, ichiendesa mafuta ane simba rakawanda kukamuri rinoenderana kuti pistoni ikwanise kubatsirwa.
Kana uchitendeukira kurudyi, oiri ine simba rakawanda inopinda mukamuri rekurudyi, uye piston inosunda rack kuti iende kurudyi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rubatsiro rwemagetsi (EPS):
Sensor inoona torque uye kutenderera kweAngle yedhiraivha → ECU inodzora mota kuti ibudise simba rekubatsira
Mota inoshanda zvakananga padhiraivha kana giya kuburikidza nekuderedza simba
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rubatsiro rwemagetsi-hydraulic (EHPS):
Ichibatanidza zvinhu zviviri zvekutanga, mota yemagetsi inotyaira pombi ye hydraulic kuti ipe kumanikidzwa, ichifunga nezvekuchengetedza simba uye kugadzikana.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira
Youdaoplaceholder0 Dziviriro yekukundikana : Basa rekutanga rekutungamira rinogona kuramba richiripo kuburikidza nekutumira kwemuchina mushure mekunge sisitimu ye hydraulic yarasikirwa nekumanikidzwa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Zvakanakira kuchengetedza simba: Sisitimu yekufambisa yemagetsi inoshandisa simba chete panguva yekufambisa, ichichengetedza mafuta akawanda ne3-5% kupfuura sisitimu yekufambisa yemagetsi yehydraulic
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kururama kwekudzora : Kutungamira kwesimba remagetsi kunogonesa mabasa akangwara akadai sehuwandu hwekutungamira hunochinja uye kuchengetedza nzira
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mamiriro ekushanda akajairika:
Kana chidhiraivho chakamira (chichityaira chakatwasuka), dunhu remafuta anoburutsa mafuta ehydraulic system rakabatana kuti ribatsire kumira. Sisitimu yemagetsi inodzima zvachose uye iri muchimiro chekumira.
Kukundikana kwekubatanidza giya rekufambisa zvinoreva kusashanda zvakanaka kwegiya rekufambisa remotokari uko kunokonzera maitiro akasiyana-siyana asina kujairika panguva iyo motokari iri kufamba. Kubatanidzwa kwegiya rekufambisa chinhu chakakosha chegiya rekufambisa remotokari, chine basa rekudzora mafambiro ekutyaira kwemotokari. Kana giya rekufambisa rikatadza kushanda zvakanaka, mota inoratidza zviratidzo zvikuru zvinotevera:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mota inotsauka panzira: Kana simba rematayi rava rakanaka uye mugwagwa wava wakadzika, mota inoramba ichitsauka kubva panzira yaitarisirwa. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nedambudziko regiya rekufambisa kana sisitimu yekufambisa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ruzha rusina kujairika pakutenderera kana kutungamira panzvimbo : Kana ukaita ruzha rwekuti "thump thump" pakutenderera kana kutungamira panzvimbo, runowanzo kukonzerwa negiya rekutungamira kana kutadza kwetai.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Dambudziko rekudzosa chidhiraivho : Chidhiraivho chiri kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti hachidzoke chega, izvo zvinowanzoreva kuti giya rechidhiraivho rakakuvara .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuoma kwekushanda kwevhiri rekutyaira: Simba guru rinofanira kushandiswa pakutenderedza vhiri rekutyaira, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakaderera kana pakupaka mota.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuzunguzika kwevhiri rekufambisa zvisina kujairika : Kuzunguzika kwevhiri rekufambisa zvisina kujairika panguva yekutyaira kunogona kukonzerwa nekusakara kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwezvikamu zviri mukati megiya rekufambisa .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunzwa kusina kuenzana kumativi ese edhiraivha : Pakutenderedza dhiraivha, rimwe divi rinonzwa rakareruka nepo rimwe richinzwa richirema. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko redhiraivha .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubuda kwegiya rekufambisa: Kubuda kwegiya rekufambisa chiratidzo chinoonekwa, chinowanzo kukonzerwa nekukwegura kweringi yekuvhara kana pombi yemafuta.
Chikonzero chedambudziko uye mhinduro yaro
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukanganisa mukubatanidza giya rekufambisa zvinosanganisira kukwegura, kukuvara kana kusaiswa zvakanaka kwezvisimbiso, kupfeka kana kusunungura zvikamu zvemakanika, nezvimwewo. Nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko aya dzinosanganisira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsiva zvisimbiso : Kana paine matambudziko ekubuda kwemafuta, tarisa wobva watsiva zvisimbiso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakaiswa zvakanaka .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Simbisa zvikamu zvisina kusimba : Tarisa uye simbisa kubatana kuri pakati pevhiri rekufambisa nekoramu yekufambisa, ten-byte nekoramu yekufambisa, uye ten-byte negiya rekufambisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakasungwa zvakanaka .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsiva zvikamu zvakasakara : Kune zvikamu zvakasakara zvakanyanya zvakaita setie rods, steering knuckles uye mabearings, zvinofanira kutsiviwa nenguva.
nzira yekudzivirira
Kuongororwa nekugadzirisa nguva dzose kwegiya rekufambisa kunogona kudzivirira zvikanganiso uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rayo. Zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchiongorora kusakara kwezvisimbiso, majoini epombi yemafuta uye zvikamu zvemakanika, uye kuita kugadzirisa nekutsiva nenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzivirira kutyaira kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa emugwagwa kunobatsirawo kuderedza kusakara nekukuvadzwa kwegiya rekufambisa.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
