Spare Parts:Kumiswa kwemotokari kune zvikamu zvitatu: elastic element, shock absorber uye force transmission device, iyo inotamba mabasa ecushioning, damping and force transmission zvichiteerana.
Coil spring:ndicho chitubu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemazuvano. Iine simba rakasimba rekukwenya uye kunyaradza kwakanaka kwekufamba; Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti kureba kwakakura, nzvimbo yakagarwa yakakura, uye nzvimbo yekubatana yenzvimbo yekuisa yakakura zvakare, izvo zvinoita kuti kurongeka kwegadziriro yekumisa kuome kuve yakanyanya compact. Nekuti iyo coil chitubu pachayo haigone kutakura iyo lateral simba, yakaoma musanganiswa meshini senge mana-bar coil chitubu inofanirwa kushandiswa mukumisa yakazvimirira. Tichifunga nezve kugadzikana kwekutasva, zvinotarisirwa kuti chitubu chinogona kupfava zvishoma kune pasi pevhu nepamusoro frequency uye diki amplitude, uye kana simba rekuita rakakura, rinogona kuratidza kuoma kukuru uye kuderedza kukanganisa sitiroko. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti chitubu chive nekuoma maviri kana kupfuura panguva imwe chete. Zvitubu zvine madhayamita ewaya akasiyana kana mbiru yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa, uye kuoma kwavo kunowedzera nekuwedzera kwemutoro.
Leaf spring:inonyanya kushandiswa kune van uye rori. Inoumbwa nemapepa akati wandei akatetepa ane hurefu hwakasiyana. Kana ichienzaniswa neyechitubu checoil, iyo utility modhi ine zvakanakira chimiro chakareruka uye yakaderera mutengo, inogona kuunganidzwa pazasi pemuviri wemotokari, uye kukakavara kunogadzirwa pakati pemahwendefa panguva yekushanda, saka ine attenuation mhedzisiro. Nekudaro, kana paine yakakomba yakaoma friction, zvinokanganisa kugona kutora maitiro. Motokari dzemazuva ano dzinobatanidza kukosha kutasva nyaradzo hadziwanzoshandiswa.
Torsion bar spring:ibhawa refu rakagadzirwa nesimbi yechirimo ine torsion rigidity. Imwe mugumo inogadziriswa kumutumbi wemotokari uye imwe mugumo yakabatana nepamusoro peruoko rwekumiswa. Kana vhiri richikwira nekudzika, torsion bar inomonyoroka nekuremara kuita sechitubu.
Gas spring:shandisa compressibility gasi kutsiva simbi chitubu. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru ndekwekuti ine kuoma kwakasiyana-siyana, iyo inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekuenderera mberi kwekumanikidzika kwegasi, uye kuwedzera uku kunoenderera mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, kusiyana nekushandurwa kwakagadziriswa kwesimbi chitubu. Imwe bhenefiti ndeyokuti inogadziriswa, ndiko kuti, kuoma kwechitubu uye kureba kwemuviri wemotokari kunogona kushingaira kugadziriswa.
Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwakabatanidzwa kwemakamuri makuru uye anobatsira emhepo, chitubu chinogona kunge chiri mumamiriro ekushanda maviri akaoma: apo makamuri makuru uye anobatsira emhepo anoshandiswa panguva imwe chete, simba regesi rinova rakakura uye kuoma kunova kuduku; pane zvinopesana (chete huru yekamuri yemhepo inoshandiswa), kuoma kunowedzera kukura. Kuomarara kwegasi chitubu kunodzorwa nekombuta uye kunogadziriswa maererano nekuoma kunodiwa pasi pemamiriro ekukurumidza, yakaderera kumhanya, braking, kukurumidza uye kutendeuka. Iyo gasi chitubu zvakare chine hutera, iyo yekumanikidza shanduko yekudzora kureba kwemotokari kunofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa nepombi yemhepo, pamwe neakasiyana ekudzora zvinhu, senge air dryer. Kana ikasachengetwa zvakanaka, inokonzeresa ngura uye kukundikana muhurongwa. Mukuwedzera, kana zvitubu zvesimbi zvisingashandiswi panguva imwe chete, motokari haizokwanisi kumhanya kana mhepo ichibuda.
