Pneumatic:
Pneumatic shock absorber imhando itsva yekukatyamadza yakagadziriswa kubvira 1960s. Iyo utility modhi inoratidzwa mukuti pisitoni inoyangarara inoiswa pazasi pehumburumbira, uye kamuri yakavharwa gasi inoumbwa nepiston inoyangarara uye imwe magumo ecylinder barrel yakazadzwa nepamusoro-pressure nitrogen. Chikamu chikuru O-ring inoiswa papiston inoyangarara, iyo inoparadzanisa zvachose mafuta uye gasi. Iyo piston inoshanda yakashongedzerwa nevhavha yekumanikidza uye vharafu yekuwedzera iyo inoshandura nzvimbo yekuyambuka-chikamu chechiteshi nekumhanya kwayo kwekufamba. Kana vhiri richisvetuka richikwira nekudzika, piston inoshanda yeshock absorber inofamba ichienda mberi nekudzoka mumvura yemafuta, zvichikonzera kusiyana kwemafuta pakati pekamuri yepamusoro nekamuri yepasi yepiston inoshanda, uye mafuta ekumanikidza anosundidzira kuvhurika. iyo yekumanikidza vharafu uye vharafu yekuwedzera uye inoyerera ichienda nekudzoka. Nekuti vharafu inoburitsa simba rakakura rekunyorovesa kuoiri yekumanikidza, iyo vibration inodzikiswa.
Hydraulic:
Hydraulic shock absorber inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari kumisa system. Nheyo yacho ndeyokuti kana furemu neakisi zvichifamba zvichienda mberi nekudzoka, uye piston inofamba ichidzoka nekudzoka mucylinder barrel ye shock absorber, mafuta ari mushock absorber house anoramba achiyerera kubva mugomba remukati achipinda mune imwe nzvimbo yemukati kuburikidza nemamwe. nhete pores. Panguva ino, kukweshana pakati pemvura nemadziro emukati uye kukweshana kwemukati kwemamorekuru emvura kunogadzira simba rekunyorovesa kuvibration.
Automobile shock absorber yakangofanana nezita rayo. Iyo chaiyo nheyo haina kuomesesa, ndiko kuti, kuwana mhedzisiro ye "shock absorption". Mota dzekumiswa masisitimu dzinowanzo shongedzerwa nekuvhunduka, uye bidirectional cylindrical shock absorbers anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari. Pasina iyo yekuvhunduka inopinza, iyo rebound yechirimo haigone kudzorwa. Kana mota ikasangana nemugwagwa wakashata, inoburitsa zvakakomba. Kana uchikona, zvinokonzeresawo kurasikirwa kwekubatisa matayi uye yekutevera nekuda kwekukwira nekudzika kwekudengenyeka kwechirimo.
