Chii chiri kumberi bumper frame
Iyo yekumberi bumper furemu, inozivikanwawo seyemotokari anti-kudhumhana danda, chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza chimiro chemotokari. Iri kumberi kwemota uye yakabatana nebhampa imba. Basa rayo guru nderokutora uye kuparadzira simba rinogadzirwa nekudhumhana kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri wemotokari uye vanogara.
Iyo yekumberi bumper furemu inowanzo umbwa nedanda guru, bhokisi rinotora simba uye ndiro yekuisa. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvigadzirise kudhumhana kwemotokari. Muchiitiko chekudhumhana kwakaderera, danda guru uye bhokisi rinotora simba rinogona kunyatsotora simba rekudhumhana uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kune longitudinal danda remuviri wemotokari inokonzerwa nekukanganisa. Uye zvakare, iyo yekumberi bumper haingoshandisi basa rekushongedza chete, asi zvinonyanya kukosha, inogona kutora uye kuderedza ekunze maitiro emasimba, kudzivirira muviri wemotokari kubva mukukuvadzwa. Icho chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari nevanogara mairi.
Kana iyo yekumberi bumper furemu yakakuvadzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kumusika wezvikamu zvemotokari kana chitoro che4S nekukasira kugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa. Pakutsemuka kwediki-diki, kugadzirisa welding kunogona kuedzwa. Pakutsemuka kukuru kana makesi anodarika zviyero zvekugadzirisa, kutsiva kunofanirwa kuitwa. Munguva yekugadzirisa, yepurasitiki bumpers, inokurudzirwa kushandisa yakavimbika maumbirwo adhesives yekubatanidza uye kupenda. Metal bumpers anofanirwa kusungirirwa muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi zvekugadzirisa.
Mushure mekugadzirisa kutsemuka uye deformations ye bumper, inofanirwawo kutarisisa kurapwa kwependi yemota. Kuve nechokwadi chependi pamusoro pekuita, kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa munzvimbo isina guruva. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviise kune nyanzvi yekugadzira auto chitoro.
Iyo bumper frame haina kufanana ne-anti-collision danda. Chinangwa chayo chepakutanga ndechekudzivirira chimiro chekumberi uye kumashure kwemotokari. Iyo anti-collision danda, sechinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza, chakagadzirirwa kutora simba rekuita kana mota yadhumhana, nekudaro ichidzikisa kukuvadzwa kwematanda akareba emuviri wemotokari uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevari mukati. Rudzi urwu rwedanda rinowanzovanzwa mukati mebumper uye gonhi remotokari. Kana wasangana nesimba rakakura rekuita uye iyo elastic zvinhu haichakwanise kutora simba rakawanda, anti-kudhumhana danda rinoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza vari mukati memotokari. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hadzisi mota dzese dzakashongedzerwa ne-anti-collision matanda. Zvinhu zvakajairika kwavari zvinosanganisira simbi dzakadai sealuminium alloy uye simbi pombi. Mune dzimwe mhando dzemotokari dzepamusoro, aluminium alloy zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa, asi mune mamwe mimwe mienzaniso, mapurasitiki akaoma anogona kusarudzwa. Mazuva ano, nhamba iri kuwedzera yevagadziri vemotokari vari kutanga kuisa matanda epadivi emadziro ekudzivirira kudhumhana pamagonhi emota dzavo kuti vawedzere kusimba kwemativi emotokari. Iri redivi remusuwo anti-kudhumhana danda, iro rinozivikanwawo segonhi rekudzivirira-kurovera danda, rinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira zvikamu zvemukati kubva mukukuvadzwa mukudhumhana kwakaderera. Muchokwadi, kana mota ikarova chinhu chakamisikidzwa, kudzivirira kweiyo anti-collision danda inonyanya kukosha. Zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzisina anti-kudhumhana matanda, inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya simba rekunze rekuita kune vanogara. Naizvozvo, mumasisitimu ekuchengetedza mota, anti-kudhumhana matanda anoita basa rakakosha.
Misiyano iri pakati pema-anti-collision matanda uye mabumpers anonyanya kuratidzwa mune chinzvimbo, zvinhu uye basa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Nzvimbo : Mabhampa ari kunze kumberi nekumashure kwemota, uye mabhampa akavigwa mukati memabumpers kana mukati memagonhi;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Material : Bumper kazhinji ipurasitiki (senge ABS engineering purasitiki), anti-kudhumhana danda rinonyanya kusimba-simbi simbi (simbi kana aruminiyamu);
Youdaoplaceholder0 Basa : Iyo bumper inoshandiswa kutora diki simba rekuita uye kudzivirira vanofamba netsoka, uye anti-kudhumhana danda rinoshandiswa kudzivirira varimo kubva kune-kumhanya kwakanyanya.
Detailed analysis
Musiyano wenzvimbo
Youdaoplaceholder0 Bumper : Yakaiswa kumberi nekumashure kumigumo yemotokari, yakabatana nemarambi, inhengo yekunze uye inoonekwa zvakananga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Anti-kudhumhana matanda : Iwo akakamurwa kuita matanda ekumberi nekumashure ekudzivirira kudhumhana (akavanzwa mukati mebhampa) nemapango ekudzivirira kudhumhana matanda (mukati megonhi), ese ari maviri zvimiro zvakavanzwa.
Zvishandiso & chimiro
Youdaoplaceholder0 Bumper : Mota dzemazuvano dzinonyanya kugadzirwa nepurasitiki (senge ABS engineering purasitiki), ine ekunze mapaneru, cushioning zvinhu uye simbi crossbeams, ayo ari maviri akareruka uye anoyevedza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Anti-collision beam : Danda guru rakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba-yakasimba kana aruminiyamu alloy uye rine mabhokisi anotora simba (crumble structure) kuparadzira simba rekuita.
Basa uye chinhu chakadzivirirwa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Bumper :
Inonyanya kubata nekudhumhana kwakaderera (sekukwenya), inotora simba kuburikidza ne elastic deformation, uye inoderedza kukuvara kwemotokari.
Dhizaini yacho inotarisa pakudzivirira kwevanofamba netsoka kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekudhumhana kune vanofamba netsoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Anti-kudhumhana danda :
Panguva yekudhumhana kwepamusoro-soro, kukanganisa pachikamu chevafambi kunoderedzwa kuburikidza nekuparara kwesimbi chimiro uye kudonha kwebhokisi rinotora simba.
Iyo Anti-intrusion bar yemusuwo wemota yakanyatso gadzirirwa kudzivirira mativi ekukanganisa kubva pakupinda mucockpit.
Term Clarification
MuchiRungu, "Bumper" inodaidzwa kuti "Bumper", uye "Anti-Collision beam" kana "Anti-intrusion bar" inodaidzwa kuti "anti-collision beam" kana "anti-intrusion bar". MuChina, vaviri vacho vanowanzovhiringidzika.
Iyo "anti-collision beam" iri kumashure kwerori chigadziriso chekudzivirira mota kuti dzisabatike pasi pemutoro, uye basa rayo rakasiyana nererori yekudzivirira kudhumhana kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa
Hadzisi mota dzese dzakashongedzerwa matanda ekudzivirira kudhumhana, kunyanya mumamodhi akaderera kwaanogona kunge asipo.
Mutengo wekutsiva webhampa wakadzikira, nepo kukuvadzwa kwedanda rekupokana kunoda kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kupfupisa : Vanoshanda pamwechete asi vane kupatsanurwa kwakajeka kwebasa - bumper ndiyo "mutsetse wekutanga wekudzivirira" uye bumper ndiyo "yekupedzisira chipinganidzo". Mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano ekuchengetedza mota, chete nekubatanidza maviri aya mota, vanofamba netsoka uye vanogaramo vanogona kuchengetedzwa zvizere.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&750 auto zvikamu zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
