Chii chinonzi shock absorber yekumiswa kwemotokari pamberi?
Ma "shock absorbers" e "suspension" yemotokari chikamu chakakosha che "suspension system" yemotokari. Basa rawo guru nderekuderedza kudedera kunokonzerwa nemigwagwa isina kuenzana kana kukanganiswa panguva yekutyaira, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kugadzikana kwekutyaira. Ma "shock absorbers" anoshanda pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinonamira zvakaita se "springs", izvo zvinotora simba re "rebound" rema "springs" kuburikidza ne "hydraulic" kana "air damping" kuderedza kudedera kwemuviri.
Nheyo yekushanda kwezvinodzivirira kuvhunduka
Zvishandiso zvinonyungudutsa shock absorbers zvinoshandisa simba remakanika nekushandisa damping phenomena, zvichishandura simba revibration kuita simba rekupisa, nokudaro zvichidzvinyirira oscillation apo spring rebound uye kurova kubva pamusoro pemugwagwa. Kana mota inopfuura nemumigwagwa ine makomba, shock absorbers dzinoshanda nezvishandiso zvinonyungudutsa uye zvinobvisa simba revibration, zvichideredza vibration yemuviri wemotokari.
Mhando uye maumbirwo ezvinodzivirira kuvhunduka
Mota zhinji dziri pamusika dzine ma "single-tube shock absorbers" kana kuti ma "double-tube shock absorbers". "single-tube shock absorber" ine "oil chamber" imwe chete, nepo "double-tube shock absorber" ine "oil chamber" mbiri uye ine ma "valve". "Shock absorber" inonyanya kugadzirwa ne "lifting lugs", "piston rod guide devices", "piston rod seals", "piston rods", "protective sleeves", "piston valves", "working chambers", "separation pistons", "air storage chambers", nezvimwewo. Pakushanda, "shock absorber" inozadzwa ne "hydraulic oil" ne "gas" mukati, pasi pe "high pressure state", kuburikidza ne "internal valve system" kudzora kuyerera kwemafuta, nokudaro zvichiita kuti "shock absorber" ibudirire.
Basa rezvinhu zvinoderedza kuvhunduka mumotokari
Youdaoplaceholder0 Wedzera kunyaradzwa kwekutyaira: Deredza kuzununguka kwemotokari nekupinza uye kubvisa simba rinodengenyeka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Dzivirira zvikamu zvemotokari: Deredza kupera uye kuneta kwezvikamu zvemotokari kunokonzerwa nekudedera uye wedzera hupenyu hwebasa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuvandudza mashandiro ekubata: Kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwekubata kwemotokari nekudzora zvinobudirira mashandiro emuviri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Basa guru re front suspension shock absorber nderekunwisa nekuderedza simba rekugumburwa rinogadzirwa nemugwagwa usina kuenzana panguva yekutyaira, nokudaro zvichiita kuti kutyaira kugadzikane uye kugadzikana. Kunyanya, ma shock absorbers anonyatso vandudza kugadzikana kwemotokari panguva yekutyaira nekudzvinyirira rebound shock inokonzereswa nechitubu mushure mekunwisa shock, zvichideredza kunzwa kwekuvhunduka kwemutyairi nevafambi pavanenge vachityaira, zvichiita kuti kutyaira kuve nyore uye kugadzikana.
Nheyo yekushanda kwezvinodzivirira kuvhunduka
Musimboti wekushanda kwemuchina wekudhonza shock ndeyekuwana simba rekudhonza shock kuburikidza nekufamba kwemafuta ehydraulic mumudziyo wakavharwa. Kana mota ichifamba mumugwagwa usina kuenzana, piston iri mumudziyo wekudhonza shock inofamba ichidzokera shure mu cylinder, uye mafuta ehydraulic anoyerera kakawanda kubva mukamuri rimwe kuenda kune rimwe kuburikidza nemaburi madiki, zvichigadzira simba rekudzikamisa kudengenyeka, nokudaro zvichitora simba rekudzikamisa .
Mhando dzezvinonyungudutsa zvinovhundutsa
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinodzivirira kuvhunduka kwemotokari, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana uye mamiriro ekushandiswa. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:
Hydraulic shock absorber : Inokwanisa kunyudzwa ne shock absorber kuburikidza nekufamba kwe hydraulic oil mumudziyo wakavharwa. Ine hunhu hwechimiro chiri nyore uye mhinduro nekukurumidza, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzese dzemotokari .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Pneumatic shock absorbers : Dzinobvisa shock negasi rakamanikidzwa uye dzinowanzo shandiswa mumotokari dzinoshanda zvakanyanya nemotokari dzemujaho.
Mazano ekugadzirisa nekutsiva
Kuti chibatiso cheshock absorber chishande zvakanaka, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanira kupihwa pakuchigadzirisa panguva yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Kana zvibatiso zveshock absorber zvikaonekwa kuti zvine matambudziko akadai sekubuda kwemafuta, tembiricha isina kujairika kana ruzha rusina kujairika, zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nekukasika kuitira kuti kutyaira kugare kwakachengeteka uye kugadzikana.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemotokari zveMG&750 zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
