Chii chinonzi mota turbocharger gungano
mota turbocharger assembly mudziyo unoshandisa exhaust simba kubva muinjini kudzvanya mhepo uye kuwedzera simba rekutora. Iyo inonyanya kuve ine turbine uye compressor, yakasimba yakabatana neshaft, inonzi turbocharger rotor. Iyo yekupinda chiteshi che turbine yakabatana neanopotera manifold ejini, uye chiteshi chekuburitsa chakabatana nepombi yekuburitsa; Iyo compressor yekudyara yakabatana nemhepo sefa uye iyo epositi yakabatana kune yekudyara manifold.
Kushanda musimboti
Iko kushanda kweiyo turbocharger yakavakirwa pakupedza gasi turbocharging tekinoroji. Iyo tembiricha yepamusoro uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa gasi rekubuda muinjini inokanganisa turbine, ichiita kuti rotor yayo itenderere nekukasira, uye yobva yatyaira coaxial compressor impeller kuti itenderere, yakamanikidzwa mhepo kupinda muhumburumbira. Kana injini inomhanya ichiwedzera, iyo yekumhanyisa gasi yekubvisa uye turbine kumhanya inowedzera, iyo inomanikidza mweya wakawanda mumasilinda uye inowedzera simba reinjini.
Zvikamu zvakakosha uye mabasa
Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvemusangano we turbocharger zvinosanganisira:
turbine : inogamuchira yakakwira-tembiricha uye yakanyanya-kudzvinyirira gasi yekupedza uye inotyaira rotor kutenderera.
compressor : inomanikidza mweya kuti uwedzere kudya.
supercharger shaft : inobatanidza turbine uye compressor kutamisa simba.
inoyangarara kutakura: tsigira rotor yakakwirira-kumhanya kutenderera, kuderedza kukwesha.
intercooler : Inotonhodza mweya wakadzvanywa kuti uwedzere density.
exhaust gasi bypass vharafu: gadzirisa kuyerera kwegasi, dzora kumanikidza kwekuwedzera.
kupinza by-pass vharafu: gadzirisa vhoriyamu, wedzera kuita kweinjini.
Mazano ekuchengeta uye kugadzirisa
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana uye nekuita kwakagadziriswa kweiyo turbocharger, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchitarisa uye kuchengetedza zvinotevera zvikamu:
inoyangarara kutakura : kuve nechokwadi chekuzora zvakanaka, kuderedza kupfeka.
intercooler : Ramba wakachena kudzivirira kuvhara.
Exhaust gasi bypass vharafu uye yekupinda bypass vharafu: chengetedza kushanda kwakajairika kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo kana kunamira.
Kuvhara mhete uye vharafu yekuyamura: kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudzvinyirira kwakanyanya.
Basa guru regungano remotokari turbocharger nderekuvandudza kugona kweinjini, nekudaro kuwedzera simba rekubuda uye torque yeinjini. Turbocharger inowedzera vhoriyamu yekupinda nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, uye inoshandisa iyo inertia yekupusha gasi rekuburitsa rinoburitswa neinjini kutyaira turbine mukamuri returbine kutenderera, uyezve inotyaira coaxial impeller kumanikidza mhepo, iyo inowedzera kudzvanywa uye kuwanda kwemhepo, nekudaro kupisa mafuta akawanda uye kuvandudza kubuda kweinjini.
Kuti turbocharger inoshanda sei
Iko kushanda kweiyo turbocharger yakavakirwa pakupedza gasi turbocharging tekinoroji. Kana injini ichishanda, gasi remhepo rinopisa rinopisa uye rine simba guru rinorova mashizha eturbine uye rinoita kuti turbine itenderere. Iyo turbine yakabatanidzwa kune impeller nedhiraivha shaft, iyo inotenderera uye inomanikidza mhepo. Iyo mhepo yakamanikidzwa inopinda muinjini silinda kuburikidza nemhepo sefa pombi, ichiwedzera huwandu hwekutora, kuvandudza kugona kwekupisa, uye nekudaro kuvandudza mashandiro einjini.
Kuumbwa kwemaitiro e turbocharger
Turbocharger dzinonyanya kuumbwa ne turbines uye compressors. Iyo yekupinda chiteshi che turbine yakabatana neanopotera manifold ejini, uye chiteshi chekuburitsa chakabatana nepombi yekuburitsa; Iyo yekupinda chiteshi checompressor yakabatana nemhepo sefa, uye chiteshi chekuburitsa chakabatana neakawanda manifold. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo turbocharger inosanganisirawo zvinhu zvinobatsira senge epoust gasi bypass valve uye yekupinda bypass valve kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana uye optimized performance ye supercharger.
Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwe turbocharger
Advantages :
simba : inonatsiridza zvakanyanya inflation yeinjini, kuwedzera simba rekubuda, kuwedzera kunogona kusvika kupfuura 100%.
Chengetedza simba uye kudzikisira kuburitsa: kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta negumi muzana, kunatsiridza kupisa kwecylinder, kuderedza zviri muzvinhu zvinokuvadza mumarara gasi.
kuchinjika kwakasimba : panzvimbo yakakwirira inogonawo kuona injini yakakwana yekukwira kwemitengo.
Zvakashata :
Mutengo wepamusoro wekugadzirisa: iyo mafuta ekuzora anodiwa akakwira, uye injini yakakwira uye yakaderera kumhanya kunounza mamwe matambudziko emitengo.
,Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&750 auto zvikamu zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
