Chii chinonzi turbocharger yemotokari
Kuungana kwemotokari neturbocharger chishandiso chinoshandisa simba rekubuda muinjini kudzvanya mhepo nekuwedzera kugona kwekupinda. Chinonyanya kuumbwa neturbine necompressor, zvakabatana zvakasimba neshaft, inonzi turbocharger rotor. Nzvimbo yekupinda muinjini yakabatana ne exhaust manifold yeinjini, uye exhaust port yakabatana ne exhaust pipe; compressor intake yakabatana ne air filter uye exhaust yakabatana ne intake manifold .
Musimboti wekushanda
Pfungwa yekushanda kweturbocharger yakavakirwa patekinoroji yeturbocharging yegesi inobuda mumhepo. Tembiricha yakakwira uye gasi rinobuda mumhepo rinobuda muinjini zvinokanganisa turbine, zvichiita kuti rotor yayo itenderere nekukurumidza, uye zvinozoendesa coaxial compressor impeller kuti itenderere, yakamanikidzwa mumhepo ichipinda mucylinder. Kana kumhanya kweinjini kukawedzera, kumhanya kwekubvisa gasi rinobuda mumhepo uye kumhanya kweturbine zvinowedzerawo, izvo zvinodzvanya mhepo yakawanda mumacylinder uye zvinowedzera simba reinjini.
Zvikamu zvakakosha uye mabasa
Zvinhu zvikuru zve turbocharger assembly zvinosanganisira:
Turbine: inogamuchira gasi rinobuda mumhepo rinopisa zvakanyanya uye rine simba guru uye inotyaira rotor kuti itenderere.
compressor: inodzvanya mweya kuti iwedzere kupinda kwemhepo.
Mugodhi wesupercharger: unobatanidza turbine necompressor kuti zvifambiswe nesimba.
floating bearing : tsigira rotor high-speed kutenderera, kuderedza kukweshana.
intercooler: Inotonhodza mhepo yakamanikidzwa kuti iwedzere kuwanda kwayo.
vharuvhu yekupfuura negasi rekubuda: gadzirisa kuyerera kwegasi rekubuda, dzora kumanikidzwa kwekuwedzera.
vharuvhu yekupinda nepamusana peinjini: gadzirisa vhoriyamu yekupinda, gadzirisa mashandiro einjini.
Mazano ekutarisira nekugadzirisa
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti turbocharger inoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti ishande zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchitarisa uye uchichengetedza zvinhu zvinotevera:
floating bearing : kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta anonyorovesa zvakanaka, kuderedza kupera.
intercooler : Chengeta wakachena kudzivirira kuvharika.
vharuvhu yekubuda negasi rinobuda nemhepo inobuda nemhepo: iva nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inoshanda zvakanaka kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo kana kunamatira.
Mhete yekuvhara uye vharuvhu yekurerutsira kumanikidzwa: kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
Basa guru rekugadzira turbocharger yemotokari nderekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini, nokudaro zvichiwedzera simba reinjini uye torque. Turbocharger inowedzera huwandu hweinjini nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, uye inoshandisa inertia impulse yegasi reutsi rinoburitswa neinjini kufambisa turbine mukamuri returbine kuti itenderere, uye yobva yafambisa coaxial impeller kuti idzvanye mhepo, izvo zvinowedzera kumanikidzwa uye density yemhepo, nokudaro ichipisa mafuta akawanda uye ichivandudza simba reinjini.
Mashandiro anoita turbocharger
Pfungwa yekushanda kweturbocharger yakavakirwa patekinoroji yeturbocharging yegesi inobuda mumhepo. Kana injini ichishanda, gasi rinobuda mumhepo rinopisa zvakanyanya uye rinomanikidzwa zvakanyanya rinorova mapuranga eturbine uye rinoita kuti turbine itenderere. Turbine yakabatana ne impeller ne drive shaft, iyo inotenderera nekudzvanya mhepo. Mhepo yakamanikidzwa inopinda mu engine cylinder kuburikidza nepombi ye air filter, ichiwedzera huwandu hwe intake, ichivandudza kushanda kwe combustion, uye nokudaro ichivandudza mashandiro e engine.
Kuumbwa kwe turbocharger
MaTurbocharger anonyanya kuumbwa nematurbine nemacompressor. Nzvimbo yekupinda yeturbine yakabatana ne exhaust manifold yeinjini, uye exhaust port yakabatana ne exhaust pipe; Nzvimbo yekupinda yecompressor yakabatana ne air filter, uye exhaust port yakabatana ne intake manifold. Pamusoro pezvo, turbocharger inewo zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se exhaust gas bypass valve ne intake bypass valve kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti supercharger inoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti supercharger inoshanda zvakanaka.
Zvakanakira nekuipira kwe turbochargers
Zvakanakira:
Simba: kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwemafuta einjini, kuwedzera simba rinobuda, kuwedzera kunogona kusvika kupfuura 100%.
Kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza utsi: kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta neinenge 10%, kunatsiridza kupisa kwemasilinda, kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mugasi retsvina.
kuchinjika kwakasimba : pakakwirira zvinogonawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti inflation yeinjini inoshanda zvakanaka.
Zvakashata:
mutengo wepamusoro wekugadzirisa: zvinodiwa zvemhando yemafuta ekuzora zvakakwirira, uye mashandiro einjini ekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kunonoka anounza matambudziko emari.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemotokari zveMG&750 zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
