Chii chakakodzera kudhonza tsvimbo ungano
Mota yerudyi tie tsvimbo yekubatanidza chikamu chakakosha chemotokari chidhiraivho system , kunyanya inoumbwa bhora rekubatanidza gungano, nati, kubatanidza tsvimbo yekubatanidza, ruoko rwerabha rekuwedzera rekuruboshwe, ruoko rwerabha rekuwedzera uye yekuzvisimbisa chitubu.
Basa rayo guru ndere kufambisa simba rekutungamirira, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwemotokari kana ichitendeuka, uye kuchengetedza kubata uye kugadzikana kwemotokari.
Kuumbwa kwemaitiro
Iyo yekurudyi tie rod assembly ine zvinhu zvikuru zvinotevera:
Bhora rekubatanidza musangano : Chikamu chinobatanidza ruoko rwekutungamirira neruoko rweruboshwe rwenodhi yekutungamirira.
nut : Chinhu chinoshandiswa kuchengetedza chidhiraivho.
tie rod fitting : nhengo yetsvimbo inobatanidza ruoko rwekukweva rwechidhiraivho neruoko rweruboshwe rwenodhi yekutungamirira.
Ruboshwe rweteresikopu ruoko uye rudyi telescopic sleeve: zvikamu zvekusimudza uye kudzivirira tambo dzetayi.
Kuzvisimbisa chitubu : chengetedza elasticity uye kugadzikana kwechidhiraivho tie tsvimbo.
Basa uye mhedzisiro
Iyo yekurudyi tie tsvimbo yekubatanidza inoita basa mukufambisa simba rekutungamira muhurongwa hwemotokari, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kufambisa kwemutyairi kunogona kufambiswa nemazvo kune vhiri, kuitira kuti uwane kutungamira kwemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, inoderedza kudedera uye kupfeka munzira kuburikidza necushioning uye kuchengetedza zvikamu, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi.
Mazano ekuchengeta uye kugadzirisa
Kuti uone kushanda kwakajairwa kweiyo chaiyo tie tsvimbo yekubatanidza, yenguva dzose yekuongorora uye kugadzirisa inokurudzirwa:
Gara uchitarisa deformation uye kupfeka kwetambo tsvimbo, kutsiva nenguva yezvikamu zvakakuvadzwa.
Chengetedza tsvimbo yetayi yakachena uye yakanatswa kuti uderedze kukwenya nekupfeka.
Sarudza yemhando yepamusoro tie tsvimbo yekusangana kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwayo uye kuvimbika.
Basa guru rekusangana kweiyo chaiyo tie tsvimbo yemota kudzivirira muviri kubva kune yakawandisa lateral roll kana uchitendeuka, uye edza kuchengetedza muviri wakaenzana. Kana iyo motokari inotendeuka, muviri unotenderera, zvichiita kuti kusava nekufamba kwemhepo kumativi ose maviri ekumiswa, kumira kwekunze kunomanikidzira kune tsvimbo ye stabilizer, tsvimbo ye stabilizer ichave yakamonyoroka, zvichiita kuti simba rekudzivirira ridzivirire mavhiri kubva pakusimudza, kuitira kuti muviri sezvinobvira kuchengetedza kuenzanisa, kuita basa mukugadzikana kwe lateral.
Uye zvakare, sechinhu chakakosha cheiyo inotungamira sisitimu, mota yekudhonza tsvimbo ine basa rekufambisa uye nekukwidziridza simba rekutonga kwemutyairi pachidhiraivho, zvichiita kuti mota ichinje nzira yekufamba inoenderana nechinangwa chekutyaira, uye kuchengetedza kutungamira kwekutungamira basa rekufamba kwakagadzikana kwemotokari.
Iyo inogadziriswa kureba kwetambo yetayi inoita kuti zvikwanise kunyatso gadzirisa vhiri rekumisikidza Angle, kubatsira kukwenenzvera mabatiro emotokari, kuderedza kusingakodzeri kupfeka matayi uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwematayi.
Mune chaiyo yekuisa uye yekutsiva maitiro, zvinodikanwa kubvisa chivharo cheguruva che tayi tsvimbo, masiruu ekubatanidza pakati pe tie tsvimbo neino dhiraivha, tie tsvimbo uye bhora rekubatanidza remuchina wekutungamirira, wozoisa tambo itsva uye woita mavhiri mana kuti uone kuti kusungirira mberi kwakarurama.
Kuita uye mhinduro yekukanganisa kweiyo yerudyi yekudhonza tsvimbo yekubatanidza yemotokari ndeiyi inotevera:
Kukanganisa kuita:
kutsauka kwegwara : panguva yekutyaira, mota inodzika nekusaziva ichienda kurudyi, kukosha kwekugara uchigadzirisa vhiri kuti richengetedze mutsara wakatwasuka.
kusanzwa kudhiraivha : kana kufambisa, kuramba kunowedzera, mhinduro yekufambisa inononoka, uye kunyangwe kutadza kwekutungamira.
ruzha rusina kujairika : kana uchityaira mumugwagwa une makomba, unogona kunzwa ruzha rwekutinhira, kunova kuita kwakajairika kwekukuvadzwa kwetambo.
kuzunguzika kwemota : mota inozunguzika kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi panguva yekutyaira, kunyanya kana ichitendeuka.
braking deviation : mota inotsamira kune rimwe divi kana ichibhureki, ichiwedzera njodzi yekutyaira.
Mhinduro:
Tarisa uye chinja : Chekutanga, simbisa kana tie tsvimbo yakuvadzwa. Inogona kutongwa nekucherechedza kana paine ruzha rusina kujairika, kutsauka kwegwara uye zvimwe zviitiko. Kana yakasimbiswa kuti tie tsvimbo yakakuvadzwa, zvinodikanwa kugadzirira maturusi akakodzera akadai sema wrenches uye jacks.
Disassembly nekuisa : Shandisa jack kusimudza mota, ona kuti mota yakagadzikana, bvisa yakakuvara tie tsvimbo. Paunenge uchiisa iyo itsva tie tsvimbo, ita shuwa kuti kubatana kwakachengeteka, iyo nati yakasimba, uye chinzvimbo chinogadziriswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti maparamita ekumisa mavhiri akarurama.
Cheki chekuchengetedza : Mushure mekuiswa kwapera, bvunzo yekutyaira inoitwa kuti itarise kana kufambisa kwemotokari kwadzoreredzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, teerera kune kusarudzwa kweakavimbika mhando yetsvimbo accessories, dzivisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera .
Matanho ekudzivirira :
kuongorora nguva dzose: gara uchitarisa chimiro chetambo yetiyi, kunyanya mushure mekutyaira mumigwagwa ine makomba, kuona matambudziko panguva uye kugadzirisa.
nyanzvi yekuchengetedza : kana usina chokwadi chekuti woita sei nazvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwevashandi vekugadzira auto kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando uye chengetedzo.
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Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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