Chii chinonzi chivharo chekupinza mota uye exhaust valve
mota yekutora uye exhaust valve chikamu chakakosha cheinjini, ine basa rekudzora kupinza uye kupera simba kweinjini.
Tsanangudzo uye mabasa ekutora uye exhaust mavharuvhu
(Intake Valve) : Basa guru revhavha yekutora nderekukwevera mweya muinjini, kuisanganisa nemafuta uye nekuipisa kuti ipe simba kunjini. Kuvhura nekuvhara kwevhavha yekudya kunodzorwa necamshaft kuti ive nechokwadi chekupinda kwemhepo kune cylinder.
Exhaust Valve : basa revharuvhu yekupedza ndere kupedza gasi rekubuda mushure mekupisa kune injini, uku ichibatsira kubvisa kupisa uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini. Kuvhura uye kuvhara kwevhavha yekuburitsa kunodzorwawo necamshaft.
Musiyano uripo pakati pemavharuvhu ekutora uye ekupedza
Musiyano wekushanda : Ivhavha yekupinda ndiyo inokonzera kupinza kwemhepo, ukuwo vharafu inopedza simba inokonzera gasi rekubuda. Ivhavhavha yekupinza inowanzova hombe kupfuura vharafu yekuburitsa nekuti mweya wakawanda unoda kubatwa.
Mamiriro emuviri : Ivhavha yekudya inowanzowanikwa padivi pejini padhuze nehurongwa hwekutora, uye vheji yekuburitsa iri kumagumo pedyo neiyo exhaust system. Mukuwedzera, iyo vhoriyamu yevhavha yekudya kazhinji yakakura kupfuura iyo yevhavha yekuburitsa.
Nheyo yekushanda yekupinza uye kupera mavharuvhu
intake process : kana vharuvhu yekupinza yavhurwa, mhepo inopinda mucylinder kuburikidza nesefa yemhepo uye inosanganiswa nemafuta anobudiswa nejekiseni remafuta kuti apise.
Exhaust process : gasi rinobuda mushure mekupisa rinoburitswa kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekuburitsa, uye rinobvisa chikamu chekupisa kubatsira injini kupisa.
Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekupinza uye kupera simba mavharuvhu
Nekuvandudza tekinoroji, tekinoroji yakawanda-valve inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Injini dzemazuva ano dzinowanzoratidza mavharuvhu akawanda pahumburumbira, senge mavharuvhu mana kana anopfuura, kuti avandudze kupinza uye kunaka kwekupisa. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira mafuta uye gasi kusanganisa zvakaenzana uye kupisa zvakanyanya, nekudaro kuvandudza mashandiro einjini uye hupfumi hwemafuta.
Mabasa makuru emota inopinza uye yekuburitsa vharafu anosanganisira kutonga kwemhepo uye kupinda kwemafuta, kubuda gasi kubuda uye kupisa kupisa. Ivhavha yekutora ine basa rekukwevera mweya mujini, kuisanganisa nemafuta uye kuipisa kuti ipe simba rejini; Ivhavhavha yemhepo ine basa rekuburitsa gasi rekubuda mushure mekupisa, uye inobatsira injini kuti ibvise kupisa, chengetedza tembiricha yemukati yakakodzera.
Chiito chevhavha yekutora
Basa guru revhavha yekutora nderekukwevera mweya muinjini uye kuisanganisa nemafuta ekupisa. Kuvhura nekuvhara kwevhavha yekudya kunodzorwa necamshaft yeinjini kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mweya wakakwana unodhonzwa panguva yakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweinjini uye kubuda kwesimba.
Ivhavha yekudya inowanzogadzirwa kuti ive yakakura kuitira kuti ikweve mumhepo yakawanda sezvo piston inofamba pasi.
Basa revhavha yekupedza
Basa guru revhavha yekupedza nderekuburitsa gasi remhepo kubva mujini mushure mekupisa uye kubatsira injini kuti ibvise kupisa. Kuvhura uye kuvharwa kwevhavha yekuburitsa kunodzorwawo nekamshaft, kuve nechokwadi chekuti gasi rekupedza rinoburitswa panguva yakakodzera kudzivirira injini kubva pakupisa. Iyo exhaust valve dhizaini idiki uye inotarisa kune inoshanda epoust gasi.
Iyo yekushanda musimboti uye hunhu hunhu hweinopinza uye inopedza mavharuvhu
Mavharuvhu ekutora uye ekupera anovhurwa uye akavharwa nekutonga kwecamshaft. Iyo camshaft inotyaira kufamba kwevharuvhu kuburikidza nemichina yekufamba kuti ione switch yevhavha yekudya uye yekupedza vharafu. Ivhavha yekupinda inovhurwa apo piston iri kufamba ichidzika pasi kuti inhale mweya; Ivhavhavha inovhura kana piston iri kukwira kumusoro kuti ibudise gasi rekuburitsa.
Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yakawanda-vharuvhu inoshandiswawo mumainjini emotokari emazuva ano, ane mavharuvhu akawanda pacylinder yekuvandudza madyiro uye kupedza simba.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&750 auto zvikamu zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
