Chii chinonzi vharuvhu yekupinda nekubvisa mweya mumota
Vharuvhu yekupinza nekuburitsa mota chikamu chakakosha cheinjini, ine basa rekudzora maitiro ekupinda nekuburitsa injini.
Tsanangudzo uye mabasa emavharuvhu ekudya uye ekubuda nawo
(Intake Valve): Basa guru re intake valve nderekudhonza mweya muinjini, kuisanganisa nemafuta uye kuipisa kuti ipe simba kuinjini. Kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwe intake valve kunodzorwa ne camshaft kuitira kuti mhepo isvike zvakanaka ku cylinder.
Vharuvhu Yekubuda Mumhepo : basa revharuvhu yekubuda mumhepo nderekuburitsa gasi rekubuda mumhepo mushure mekutsva kuenda kuinjini, ukuwo richibatsira kubvisa kupisa uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini. Kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu yekubuda mumhepo kunodzorwawo necamshaft .
Musiyano uripo pakati pemavharuvhu ekudya neanobuda nawo
Musiyano wekushanda: Vharuvhu yekupinza mweya ndiyo inokonzera kupinza mweya, nepo vharuvhu yekuburitsa mweya ichikonzera kuburitsa mweya. Vharuvhu yekupinza mweya inowanzova yakakura kupfuura vharuvhu yekuburitsa mweya nekuti mweya wakawanda unofanira kubatwa.
Hunhu hwemuviri: Vharuvhu yekupinza inowanzo kuwanikwa padivi peinjini pedyo nesystem yekupinza, uye vharuvhu yekuburitsa iri kumagumo pedyo nesystem yekuburitsa. Pamusoro pezvo, vhoriyamu yevharuvhu yekupinza inowanzo kuve yakakura kupfuura yevharuvhu yekuburitsa.
Nheyo yekushanda kwemavharuvhu ekudya uye ekubuda kwemhepo
Maitiro ekupinda: kana vharuvhu yekupinda yavhurwa, mhepo inopinda musirindiri kuburikidza nefirita yemhepo uye inosanganiswa nemafuta anoburitswa nemuromo wekuisa mafuta kuti apiswe.
Maitiro ekubuda kwemhepo: gasi rinobuda mushure mekupiswa rinoburitswa nepavharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo, uye rinobvisa chikamu chekupisa kuti injini ipenye.
Kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi kwemavharuvhu ekudyara nekuburitsa utsi
Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, tekinoroji yemavharuvhu akawanda inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Injini dzemazuva ano dzinowanzova nemavharuvhu akawanda pasirindiri imwe neimwe, senge mavharuvhu mana kana kupfuura, kuti dzivandudze kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta uye kunaka kwekupisa. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira mafuta negasi kusanganiswa zvakaenzana uye kupisa zvizere, nokudaro zvichivandudza mashandiro einjini uye kuchengetedza mafuta.
Mabasa makuru evharuvhu yekupinda neyokubuda mumota anosanganisira kudzora kupinda kwemhepo nemafuta, kuburitsa gasi remuchini uye kudzima kupisa. Vharuvhu yekupinda ine basa rekukwevera mweya muinjini, kuisanganisa nemafuta uye kuipisa kuti ipe simba reinjini; Vharuvhu yekubvisa mweya ine basa rekuburitsa gasi remuchini mushure mekutsva, uye inobatsira injini kubvisa kupisa, kuchengetedza tembiricha yemukati yakakodzera.
Chiito chevharuvhu yekupinda
Basa guru revharuvhu rekupinda nderekukwevera mweya muinjini uye kuusanganisa nemafuta kuti upiswe. Kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu rekupinda kunodzorwa necamshaft yeinjini kuitira kuti mhepo yakakwana idhonzwe panguva yakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti injini inofamba zvakanaka uye simba rinobuda.
Vharuvhu yekupinda inowanzogadzirwa kuti ive yakakura kuitira kuti ikweve mhepo yakawanda sezvo piston ichidzika pasi.
Basa revharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo
Basa guru revharuvhu rekubuda kwemhepo nderekuburitsa gasi rekubuda kwemhepo kubva muinjini mushure mekutsva uye kubatsira injini kubvisa kupisa. Kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu rekubuda kwemhepo kunodzorwawo necamshaft, zvichiita kuti gasi rekubuda kwemhepo ribude panguva yakakodzera kudzivirira injini kuti isapisa zvakanyanya. Dhizaini yevharuvhu rekubuda kwemhepo idiki uye inotarisa pakushandisa gasi rekubuda kwemhepo zvakanaka.
Nheyo yekushanda uye hunhu hwemagadzirirwo emavharuvhu ekupinda nekubuda kwemhepo
Mavharuvhu ekupinda nekubuda anovhurwa nekuvharwa nekutonga kwecamshaft. Camshaft inotyaira kufamba kwevharuvhu kuburikidza nekufamba kwemuchina kuti iite switch yevharuvhu yekupinda nekubuda. Vharuvhu yekupinda inovhurwa kana piston ichifamba pasi kuti ifume mweya; Vharuvhu yekupinda inovhurika kana piston ichifamba mudenga kuti ibudise gasi rekupinda.
Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yemavharuvhu akawanda inoshandiswawo mumainjini emotokari emazuva ano, ine mavharuvhu akawanda pasirindiri imwe neimwe yekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina wekupinza nekuburitsa utsi.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemotokari zveMG&750 zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
