Chii chinonzi chibatiso chemota pamberi
Iyo mota yekumberi yekuvhunduka inopinza chikamu chakakosha cheiyo mota yekumisa system. Basa rayo guru ndere kuvharidzira kudzokororwa uye kuvhunduka kunogadzirwa nechirimo mushure mekutora nzira yemugwagwa, kuitira kuti uvandudze kugadzikana kwekukwira uye kugona kubata kwemotokari. Iyo yekuvhundutsa inonyudza inonyorovesa chitubu kuburikidza nepiston yemukati uye inonyorovesa mafuta, uye inoshandura iyo yakachengetwa simba rechirimo mukupisa uye inoibvisa, kuitira kuti vibration yemotokari inokurumidza kupera simba.
Mhando uye kuvaka kwekuvhunduka
Kune marudzi akawanda ezvinyamusi zvekuvhundutsa, zvakajairika cylinder imwe uye kaviri cylinder.
single-cylinder shock absorbers ine cylinder imwe chete yakavharirwa nehigh-pressure nitrogen nemafuta uye yakaparadzaniswa nepiston yemahara. Kubatsira kwekukatyamadza kunobata nderekuti gasi nemafuta zvakaparadzaniswa, uye mamiriro e decompression kubikira uye kusanganiswa kwemhepo hazviitike, izvo zvinogona kuburitsa yakagadzikana kuvhunduka kunobata simba uye yakanaka kupisa kupisa. Chakashata ndechekuti mutengo wakakwira uye kureba kwakaganhurirwa.
double-barrel shock absorber : rine silinda rekunze uye humburumbira remukati. Iyo piston valve system yakaiswa pane piston tsvimbo muhumburumbira yemukati, iyo inonyanya kupa simba rekunyorovesa panguva yekudzoreredza sitiroko yekuvhunduka. Kubatsira kwekaviri-barrel shock absorber ndeyokuti damping force curve inogona kugadziriswa maererano nekugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinodiwa, asi kukanganisa ndechokuti chimiro chacho chakaoma uye mutengo wakakwirira.
Mashandiro anoita zvekuvhundutsa
Nheyo yekushanda yekuvhunduka ndeyekuti piston yemukati nemafuta ekunyorovesa anonyoroveswa kana chitubu chichiwedzera uye chichiwedzera, uye simba rakachengetwa muchirimo rinoshandurwa kuita kupisa simba uye kuparara, kuitira kugadzirisa kuvhunduka kunobata mhedzisiro. Kana mota ichityaira munzira isina kuenzana, chitubu chinotora simba rekukanganisa, asi chinoburitsa rebound uye kuvhunduka, chinobatisa chinotyisa kuburikidza nemukati memafuta ekunyorova uye kukweshera kwepiston kushandisa simba iri, zvichiita kuti mota igadzikane.
Basa guru remberi rekuvhundutsa rinopinza ndere kudzora kuvhunduka kwechirimo mushure mekutora kuvhunduka, uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kubva munzira yemugwagwa, kuitira kuti uvandudze kufamba kwemotokari kunyaradza.
Kunyanya, iyo yekuvhundutsa inonyungudutswa nepiston yemukati uye inonyorovesa mafuta apo chitubu chinowedzera uye chichiwedzera, kushandura simba rakachengetwa rechirimo mukupisa nekuribvisa, kuitira kuti kudengenyeka kwemotokari kukurumidza kupera simba.
Kushanda musimboti
Iyo shock absorber ine piston uye inonyorovesa mafuta. Kana chitubu chichiwedzera, piston iri mushock absorber inofamba ichikwira nekudzika, uye mafuta ekunyorovesa anoyerera pakati pemakamuri kuti abudise simba rekunyorovesa, nekudaro achigadzirisa kuvhunduka kwekuita.
Mukumanikidza sitiroko (iyo axle uye furemu zviri padhuze kune mumwe nemumwe), iyo inonyorovesa simba rekuvhundutsa idiki, kuitira kuti ipe kutamba kwakazara kune elastic chikamu chezvinhu elastic uye kudzikisira kukanganisa. Mukufambisa kutambanudza rwendo (axle uye furemu zviri kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe), iyo yekunyorovesa simba rekuvhundutsa kunofanirwa kuve hombe kukurumidza kuderedza vibration.
Hunhu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzeshock absorbers
Traditional hydraulic shock absorbers anovimba nekuyerera kwemvura uye hydraulic mafuta compression kushanda. Iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa yekumisa mota inoshandisa musimboti we electromagnetic induction kutsigira uye kudzora muviri kuburikidza nemagineti yekudyidzana.
Iyi nyowani yekunyorovesa sisitimu haingodzikisi kuomarara kwechinyakare hydraulic shock absorber, asi zvakare inovandudza iyo damping maitiro uye kugadzikana kwemuviri.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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