Chii chinonzi firita yemotokari
Sefa yemotokari, zita rakazara resefa yemafuta, chikamu chakakosha chesystem yekuzora mafuta einjini yemotokari. Basa rayo guru nderekusefa tsvina iri mumafuta, senge guruva, zvidimbu zvesimbi, carbon sediments uye zvidimbu zvesoot, kuitira kudzivirira injini kubva mukusakara nekukuvadzwa.
Basa refirita
Sefa tsvina: bvisa guruva, zvidimbu zvesimbi, chingamu uye hunyoro mumafuta kuti mafuta agare akachena.
Injini: Oiri yakachena inoendeswa kune chimwe nechimwe chikamu chinozora mafuta cheinjini kuitira kuti zvikamu zvemukati meinjini zvishande zvakanaka.
Wedzera hupenyu hweinjini: kuderedza kuramba kwekukweshana pakati pezvikamu zvinofamba mukati meinjini, kuderedza kupfeka kwezvikamu, kuitira kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa reinjini.
Kupatsanura kwefirita
Sefa inoyerera zvizere: yakabatana mumutsara pakati pepombi yemafuta nenzvimbo huru yemafuta, inogona kusefa mafuta ese anozora munzira huru yemafuta.
shunt filter : Pamwe chete nepanopinda mafuta, chikamu chemafuta ekuzora chinotumirwa nepombi yemafuta yekuzora.
Kutsiva firita
Kutenderera kwekuchinja: Kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva sefa yemafuta makiromita ese zviuru zvishanu kana hafu yegore, kutenderera kwacho kunogona kureva bhuku rekugadzirisa mota.
Matanho ekudzivirira: Kutsiva kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti firita remafuta rakanaka, kudzivirira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvisina kunaka, kuitira kuti zvisakanganise mashandiro einjini.
Maumbirwo efirita
inogona kutsiva : chinhu chekusefa, chitubu, rin'i yekusefa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoiswa mugoko resimbi, uye goko rakabatana nechigadziko chesefa resimbi netsvimbo yekusunga. Chakanakira ndechekuti mutengo wakaderera, dambudziko nderekuti kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekusefa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kwemvura.
Kuisa kwese kwese: kutsiva, kushanda kuri nyore, kuvhara zvakanaka.
Kukosha kwefirita
Kunyangwe sefa yeoiri iri diki, basa rayo harifanirwe kufuratirwa. Ine chekuita zvakananga nemafuta anozorwa uye hupenyu hweinjini, saka kutarisirwa kwakakwana kunofanira kupihwa pakugadziriswa kwemota.
Nekunzwisisa mashandiro, kupatsanura uye kutsiva kwesefa yemafuta, muridzi anogona kuchengetedza injini yemotokari zviri nani uye kuona kuti inoshanda zvakanaka kwenguva refu.
Sefa yemafuta emota (inonzi sefa) chikamu chakakosha chesystem yemafuta emota, basa rayo guru nderekusefa tsvina iri mumafuta kuitira kuti injini ishande zvakanaka. Heino tsananguro yemashandiro ayo:
Maitiro ekutenderera kwemafuta
Kana injini yatanga kushanda, pombi yemafuta inodhonza mafuta kubva mupoto yemafuta yoaendesa kufirita yemafuta. Kana mafuta aseferwa mufirita, anobva aendeswa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeinjini kuti apiswe mafuta nekutonhodza.
Nzira yekusefa
Kana mafuta apinda mufirita, anotanga apinda nepavharuvhu yekutarisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mafuta acho ayerera nenzira imwe chete uye anoungana kunze kwepepa rekusefa.
Pasi pesimba rekumanikidzwa kwemafuta, mafuta anopfuura nepapepa rekusefa, uye tsvina (yakadai sesimbi, guruva, carbon precipitates, nezvimwewo) inobatwa nepepa rekusefa. Mafuta akachena akasefa anopinda mupombi yepakati uye anobva aendeswa kuhurongwa hwekuzora mafuta hweinjini.
Basa revharuvhu yepasspass
Kana bepa rekusefa ravharika nekuda kwekuungana kwetsvina, vharuvhu rinopfuudzwa riri pasi pesefa yemafuta rinovhurika roga kuti mafuta asina kusefa apinde muinjini zvakananga kuitira kuti injini isakuvadzwe nekushaikwa kwemafuta.
Kupatsanurwa kwemafirita
sefa inoyerera zvizere : muchikamu chakatevedzana pakati pepombi yemafuta nenzvimbo huru yemafuta, sefa mafuta ese.
shunt filter : Kana uchienzanisa nepanopinda mafuta, sarudza chikamu chemafuta chete.
Zvinodiwa pakushanda kwefirita
Sefa yemafuta inofanira kunge iine simba rakasimba rekusefa, inodzivirira kuyerera kwemvura zvishoma, inogara kwenguva refu uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yekuzora mafuta yeinjini ishande zvakanaka.
pfupiso
Sefa yemotokari kuburikidza nepepa rekusefa kuti ibvise tsvina, vharuvhu yekuvhara kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ari kuisirwa, uye dhizaini yekufamba kwemafuta kana shunt kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mafuta einjini acheneswa uye kuti sisitimu yekusefa ishande zvakanaka. Hunhu hwayo hwekushanda hunoita sehuri nyore, asi inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda zvakanaka kweinjini.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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