Jenareta yemotokari inoshanda sei
Iyo yakakosha inoshanda nheyo yemotokari genator yakavakirwa pamurairo weElectromagnetic induction. Kuchinjana kwazvino kunogadzirwa nehukama hwekufamba kweTortor uye Stator, uyezve tashandurwa kuti zvive zvakananga zvazvino nekuita kwevaridzi.
Iyo chaiyo yekubhadhara inogona kukamurwa mune inotevera nhanho nhanho:
Kushandurwa kwesimba uye magineti kumunda
Iyo injini inotyaira iyo jenareta Rotor kuburikidza nebhandi rekutenderera
Muchikamu chekutanga (pakadzika mhanya), bhatiri rinopa iyo yekubvumidza yazvino (iyo yakaparadzaniswa inoenderana) kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti munda wemaginhinhi unosimbiswa.
Electromagnetic induction chizvarwa
Kana rotor rinotenderera, munda wayo wemagineti unofamba nehukama kune iyo Stator Winding, uye iyo magineti Inductance Mutsetse Mumhepo inotemwa kuti igure matatu-chikamu kuchinjika.
Iyo Stator mhepo inogoverwa pamakona emagetsi emadhigirii zana nemakumi maviri, ayo anokwikwidza simmetry ye3-phase ac.
Rextifier uye kubuda
Kugadziriswazve kwazvino kushandurwa neyekutanga kunoshandurwa kuti uve mutungamiriri wenguva pfupi kuburikidza neyekutanga bhiriji (kazhinji a 6 - kana-tube chimiro) chinoshandiswa nemidziyo yemotokari uye inobhadharisa bhatiri.
Rectifers yakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekusavimbika ikozvino kuyerera, senge sipfumbamwe-tube jenareta iyo inogadzirisa nzvimbo inoenderana neDoop neDode Diode.
Voltage Regulation uye Kudzika Kudzora
Iyo voltage reulator yakanangana neyakaenderana neyakaenderana nemamiriro ebhatiri uye mutoro wekutakura, uye anochengetedza voltage yekubuda muhuwandu hwe138-14.8-14.8V.
Kana iyo yejenji kumhanya yakakwira zvakakwana (Spectitation yekuzvinyaradza) uye iyo yekuburitsa voltage ine Buttery Voltage, chiratidzo chekubhadhara chiri kure, zvichiratidza kuti system yacho inoshanda kazhinji.
Tekinoroji yekuwedzera: Mazuva ano emafudzi genera anowanzobatanidza zvine hungwaru module, yakasanganiswa nebhazi rekuwana simba rekushandisa simba. Dhizaini inoda kuyera yakaderera-mhanya simba kwechiyero chekubudirira nekuwedzera kuita mune yakanyanya tembiricha munzvimbo dzakasimba, uye mamwe mimwe mhando inoshandisa nzira dzeshungu dzekugadzirisa kuti uderedze zvinodiwa.
Iyo yakajairika yekuvhiya yekuvhurwa yemotokari inowanzoitika pakati pa1.5-14.5 Volts, iyo chaiyo yakakosha ichave yakagadziridzwa zvinoenderana nekumisikidzwa kweVoltage uye iyo injini yekumhanya.
CHINANGWA CHEMA
Chaizvoizvo Voltage Range
Iyo yejenareta inoburitsa voltage yemotokari zhinji dzinofamba-famba (12V system) yakagadzikana pa1.5-14.5 volts yekuyamwisa yebhatiri, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwemagetsi uye kudzivisa kufungisisa.
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakosha (sekuti mushure mekutonhora kwekutanga), panogona kunge paine kuchinjika kwechinguva chidiki chegumi nemakumi maviri nemaviri.
Mhedzisiro yeNyugormal Voltage
Pazasi 13 volts: Bhatiri iri rakatsetseka, iyo inogona kukonzera kuomesa mukutanga kana kusagadzikana simba rekuwanikwa kune iyo yemagetsi mudziyo
Yakakwirira kupfuura 14.5 volts: Simudza kubhururuka kwebhatiri Electrolyte, kupfupikisa hupenyu hweiyo learti-acid bhatiri, uye inogona kupisa zvikamu zvemagetsi
Kuedza Kurudziro
Shandisa multimeter kuyera iyo yekuburitsa voltage yejenareta. Mushure mekunge injini yatanga, uichengete pa2000 rpm. Kana iyo mota yemagetsi yekubhadhara yadzimwa, voltage inofanira kunge yakagadzikana pa14.2 ± 0,3 volts
Kana iyo voltage iri isina kujairika, tarisa iyo rextifier, voltage rejator, uye bhandi kusawirirana
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