Evaporation (Evaporation) inzira yepanyama yekushandura mvura kuita gasi. Kazhinji kutaura, evaporator chinhu chinoshandura chinhu chinoyerera kuita gasi. Kune huwandu hukuru hweevaporator muindasitiri, uye evaporator inoshandiswa mufiriji system ndeimwe yacho. Evaporator chikamu chakakosha zvikuru chezvikamu zvina zvikuru zvefiriji. Iyo yakadzika-tembiricha yakanyungudutswa mvura inopfuura nemuevaporator kuchinjanisa kupisa nemhepo yekunze, inopfungaira uye inotora kupisa, uye inowana mhedzisiro yefiriji. Iyo evaporator inonyanya kuumbwa nekamuri yekudziya uye kamuri yekubuda. Imba yekudziya inopa mvura nekupisa kunodiwa kuti iite vaporization, uye inosimudzira mvura kuvira uye kunyungudika; iyo vaporization chamber inoparadzanisa zvachose gasi-mvura yemvura zvikamu zviviri.
Iyo mhute inogadzirwa mukamuri yekudziya ine yakawanda yemvura furo. Mushure mokusvika mukamuri yekufefetedza ine nzvimbo yakakura, zvinwiwa izvi zvinopatsanurwa kubva kumhute nekuzvikonesa kana kuita kwe demister. Kazhinji demister inowanikwa pamusoro peiyo evaporation chamber.
Iyo evaporator yakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu zvichienderana nekushanda kudzvanywa: yakajairika kudzvanywa, kudzvanywa uye yakadzvanywa. Zvinoenderana nekufamba kwemhinduro mune evaporator, inogona kukamurwa kuita: ① rudzi rwekutenderera. Mushonga wekubikira unopfuura nepanzvimbo yekudziya nguva zhinji mukamuri yekudziya, senge yepakati kutenderera chubhu mhando, yakaturika basket mhando, yekunze kupisa mhando, Levin mhando uye yekumanikidza kutenderera mhando. ②Rudzi rwenzira imwe. Mushonga wekubikira unopfuura nepanzvimbo yekudziya kamwe mukamuri yekudziya isina kutenderera kuyerera, kureva kuti, iyo yakadzika mvura inoburitswa, senge inokwira firimu mhando, inodonha firimu mhando, inokurudzira firimu mhando uye centrifugal firimu mhando. ③ Yakananga kuonana mhando. Iyo yekudziya yepakati inosangana zvakananga nemhinduro yekuendesa kupisa, senge yakanyura inopisa evaporator. Panguva yekushanda kwemudziyo we evaporation, yakawanda yekupisa steam inopedzwa. Kuti uchengetedze kupisa kwemhepo, mudziyo we-multi-effect evaporation uye vapor recompression evaporator inogona kushandiswa. Evaporator anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakemikari, mwenje indasitiri uye mamwe masekete.
A vaporizer inoshandiswa mukurapa, volatile inhalation anesthetics imvura patembiricha yekamuri. Iyo vaporizer inogona kunyatso vaporize iyo inovhuvhuta anesthetic fluid kuita gasi, uye inogona kunyatso gadzirisa kusangana kweanesthetic vapor kubuda. Iyo vaporization yeanesthetics inoda kupisa, uye tembiricha yakatenderedza vaporizer ndicho chinhu chikuru pakuona chiyero chekupisa kwemhepo inoputika. Contemporary anesthesia machines anoshandisa zvakanyanya tembiricha-yekuyerera muripo evaporators, kureva, kana tembiricha kana kuyerera kwemhepo kushanduka, chiyero chekufemesa chekufemesa inhalation anesthetics inogona kuramba ichiitwa kuburikidza neatomatiki muripo wekugadzirisa, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inhalation anesthetics inosiya evaporator. The output concentration yakagadzikana. Nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvimiro zvemuviri senge poindi yekubikira uye yakazara mhute kudzvanywa kweakasiyana volatile inhalation anesthetics, ma vaporizer ane dhaka chaiyo, senge enflurane vaporizers, isoflurane vaporizers, nezvimwewo, izvo zvisingagoni kushandiswa zvakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe. The vaporizers yemazuva ano yokutindivadza michina vanonyanya kuiswa kunze kwokutindivadza kufema redunhu, uye akabatana neakaparadzana okisijeni kuyerera. Iyo evaporated inhalation anesthetic vapor inosanganiswa nemhepo huru inoyerera isati yafemerwa nemurwere.
