Iyo brake cylinder chinhu chakakosha chassis brake chikamu cheiyo braking system. Basa rayo guru nderekusundidzira mabhureki pads, uye mabhureki pads anokwesha padhiramu remabhureki. Zvinyoronyoro uye misa mota. Mushure mekunge bhureki ratsikwa, master silinda inogadzira tsindiro yekutsikirira mafuta ehydraulic kune sub-pombi, uye piston mukati me sub-pombi inofambiswa ne hydraulic pressure kusunda mabrake pads.
Iyo hydraulic brake inoumbwa nebrake master silinda uye brake mafuta ekuchengetedza tank. Aive akabatana nebhureki pedal kune rimwe divi uye hose yebhureki kune rimwe divi. Mafuta ebhureki anochengetwa mubrake master cylinder, uye ane pekubuda nemafuta neoiri inopinza.
Mabhureki emota akakamurwa kuita mabhureki emhepo uye hydraulic mabhureki.
air brake
Brake Cylinder
1. Mhepo brake inoumbwa nemhepo compressor (inowanzozivikanwa sepombi yemhepo), zvidzitiro zvemhepo zviviri, silinda yebrake master, vheruvhu yekuburitsa vhiri remberi, uye relay valve yevhiri rekumashure. Kune mana mabhureki cylinder, mana ekugadzirisa, macams mana, mabhureki bhutsu sere nemabhureki hubs.
hydraulic brake
2. Ibhureki remafuta rinoumbwa nebhureki master cylinder (hydraulic brake pump) uye bhureki rekuchengetedza mafuta tank.
Marori anorema anoshandisa mabhureki emhepo, uye mota dzakajairwa dzinoshandisa mabhureki emafuta, saka mabhureki master silinda nemabhureki silinda ese ari hydraulic brake pumps. Iyo brake cylinder (hydraulic brake pump) chikamu chakakosha cheiyo braking system. Paunotsika bhureki padhi panguva yekubhureki, silinda yebrake master inotumira mafuta ebhureki nepapombi kune silinda yebhureki yega yega. Silinda yebhureki ine tsvimbo yekubatanidza inodzora shangu dzebhureki kana mapedhi. Pakubhureki, mafuta ebhureki ari mupombi yemafuta ebhureki anosunda tsvimbo yekubatanidza pacylinder yebhureki, kuitira kuti bhureki shangu inosunga flange pavhiri kumisa vhiri. Izvo zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvebrake wheel cylinder yemota zvakakwirira kwazvo, nekuti zvinobata zvakananga hupenyu hwevanhu.
musimboti
motokari
Kana bhureki raiswa, pombi yeoiri inovhurika uye pombi yemafuta inovhara. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepistoni yemuviri wepombi, pombi yemafuta ebhureki inosvinwa kunze kwepombi yemafuta kuti iyerere ichienda kune imwe bhureki silinda kuita basa rekubhureki. Pakuburitsa mabrake pads. Kubuda kwemafuta mubrake master cylinder kuchavharwa, uye mafuta anopinza achavhurwa, kuitira kuti mafuta ebhureki adzoke kubva kune rimwe nerimwe cylinder kusvika kune brake master cylinder, achidzokera kune yekutanga.
rori
Inotyairwa nepombi yemhepo kuburikidza neinjini, mhepo inomanikidzwa kuita gasi rinodzvanywa uye rinochengetwa muhumburumbira hwekuchengetera mweya. Imwe yemvura inochengeterwa inogona kubatanidzwa kune brake master silinda kuburikidza nepombi. Iyo brake master cylinder yakakamurwa kuita makamuri ekumusoro uye epasi emhepo, kamuri yepamusoro yemhepo inodzora vhiri rekumashure, uye kamuri yepasi yemhepo inodzora vhiri remberi. Kana mutyairi atsika pabhureki pedal, mhepo yekumusoro inotanga yavhurwa, uye gasi remhepo rinodzvanya retangi remhepo rinofambiswa kuvharuvhu relay, uye piston yekudzora yevharuvhu relay inosundidzirwa kunze. Panguva ino, gasi reimwe tangi yemhepo rinogona kupfuura nepakati pevhavhavhavha uye maviri Iyo yekumashure brake cylinder yakabatidzwa. Iyo yekusundidzira tsvimbo yebrake vhiri cylinder inosundirwa kumberi, uye cam that inotenderedzwa nekona kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kumashure. Iyo cam iri eccentric. Panguva imwecheteyo, bhutsu yebhureki inotambanudzwa uye chigubhu chebhureki chinokwizwa kuti chiwane mhedzisiro yebhureki.
Kana kamuri yepamusoro yebrake master cylinder yakavhurwa, kamuri rezasi rinovhurwawo, uye gasi repamusoro-soro rinopinda muvharuvhu yekuburitsa nekukurumidza, iyo inozogoverwa kune mabhureki masilinda emavhiri maviri epamberi. Ndizvo zvinoenda kumavhiri ekumashure.
Kana mutyairi aburitsa brake pedal, makamuri ekumusoro uye epasi emhepo akavharwa, uye mapistoni einokurumidza-muvharuvhu yevhiri remberi uye relay valve yevhiri rekumashure anodzoserwa pasi pechiito chechirimo. Iyo yekumberi uye yekumashure mabhureki masilinda akabatana nemhepo yekamuri yemhepo, iyo yekusundidzira tsvimbo inodzokera panzvimbo, uye braking inopera.
Kazhinji, mavhiri ekumashure anotanga mabhureki uye mavhiri epamberi gare gare, izvo zvinobatsira kuti mutyairi adzore kwaakananga.
