Glow plug, inozivikanwawo seglow plug. Ma glow plugs anopa simba rekupisa kuti injini yedhiziri itange zvakanaka kana yatonhora zvakanyanya. Panguva imwe chete, glow plug inodiwa kuti ive nehunhu hwekupisa kukwira nekukurumidza uye tembiricha yakakwira inogara kwenguva refu.
Chivharo chechiedza, chinozivikanwawo sechivharo chechiedza.
Magirazi ekupenya anopa simba rekupisa kuti injini yedhiziri itange zvakanaka kana yatonhora zvakanyanya. Panguva imwe chete, chivharo chekupenya chinodiwa kuti chive nehunhu hwekupisa kukwira nekukurumidza uye tembiricha yakakwira inogara kwenguva refu. [1]
Hunhu hwemapulagi akasiyana-siyana ekupenya
Zvishandiso zvesimbi zvinopenya
Nguva yekudziya-yakavhurika-nekukurumidza: masekondi matatu, tembiricha inogona kusvika kupfuura 850 degrees Celsius
·Mushure menguva yekupisa: Mushure mekunge injini yatanga kushanda, ma "glow plugs" anochengetedza tembiricha (850 degrees Celsius) kwemasekonzi zana nemakumi masere kuti aderedze kusvibiswa.
·Kupisa kwekushanda: anenge madhigirii Celsius zana.
Zvimiro zveCeramic glow plug
Nguva yekudziya: masekondi matatu, tembiricha inogona kusvika pamusoro pe900 degrees Celsius
·Mushure menguva yekupisa: Mushure mekunge injini yatanga kushanda, ma "glow plugs" anochengetedza tembiricha (900 degrees Celsius) kwemasekonzi mazana matanhatu kuderedza kusvibiswa.
Dhirowamu yehurongwa hwechigadziriso chepurasitiki chakajairika
·Kupisa kwekushanda: anenge 1150 degrees Celsius.
Zvishandiso zveFast Heat Metal Glow Plug
Nguva yekudziya: masekondi matatu, tembiricha inogona kusvika kupfuura 1000 degrees Celsius
·Mushure menguva yekupisa: Mushure mekunge injini yatanga kushanda, ma "glow plugs" anochengetedza tembiricha (1000 degrees Celsius) kwemasekonzi zana nemakumi masere kuderedza kusvibiswa.
·Kupisa kwekushanda: anenge madhigirii Celsius zana
Kudzora chiratidzo chePWM
Zvinhu Zvinokurumidza Kupisa Ceramic Glow Plug
Nguva yekudziya: masekondi maviri, tembiricha inogona kusvika kupfuura 1000 degrees Celsius
·Mushure menguva yekupisa: Mushure mekunge injini yatanga kushanda, ma "glow plugs" anochengetedza tembiricha (1000 degrees Celsius) kwemasekonzi mazana matanhatu kuderedza kusvibiswa.
·Kupisa kwekushanda: anenge 1150 degrees Celsius
Kudzora chiratidzo chePWM
Chivharo chekupenya cheinjini yedhiziri
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzema plug emagetsi, uye pari zvino anonyanya kushandiswa ndeaya matatu anotevera: echinyakare; Shanduro yemagetsi mashoma ye preheater. Glow plug inosungirirwa mumadziro ese emukamuri yekupisa yeinjini. Glow plug housing ine glow plug resistor coil yakaiswa mu tube. Current inopfuura nepakati pe resistive coil, zvichiita kuti tube ipise. Tube ine nzvimbo yakakura uye inogona kuburitsa simba rekupisa rakawanda. Mukati me tube makazadzwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira kudzivirira resistance coil kuti isabatane nemadziro emukati me tube nekuda kwekuzunguzika. Nekuda kwe voltage yakasiyana yebhatiri (12V kana 24V) uye mudziyo we preheating unoshandiswa, rated voltage yema plug akasiyana-siyana emagetsi akasiyana-siyana akasiyanawo. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekushandisa mhando chaiyo yema plug emagetsi. Kushandisa glow plugs dzisina kururama kunokonzera kupisa kusati kwasvika nguva kana kupisa kwakakwana.
Mumainjini akawanda edhiziri, mapulagi echiedza anodzorwa nekupisa anoshandiswa. Rudzi urwu rwepulagi yechiedza ine coil yekudziyisa, iyo ine ma coil matatu, coil inovhara, coil inoenzanisa uye coil inodziya nekukurumidza, uye ma coil matatu akabatana akatevedzana. Kana magetsi achipfuura nepa plug yechiedza, tembiricha ye rapid heating coil iri pamucheto we plug yechiedza inotanga kukwira, zvichiita kuti plug yechiedza ipenye zvakanyanya. Sezvo resistances ye equalizing coil ne blocking coil ichiwedzera zvakanyanya sezvo tembiricha ye heating coil ichiwedzera, magetsi anopinda nepa plug yekudziyisa anoderera zvinoenderana. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo plug yechiedza inodzora tembiricha yayo. Mamwe ma plug echiedza haana equalizing coils akaiswa nekuda kwehunhu hwawo hwekukwira kwekushisa. Ma plug echiedza anodzorwa nekupisa anoshandiswa muma plug matsva echiedza haadi ma current sensors, izvo zvinoita kuti system yekudziyisa ive nyore. [2]
Kugadzirisa nhepfenyuro yemhando yeGlow plug monitor preheater
Chishandiso cheGlow plug Monitor chine maGlow plug, maGlow plug Monitor, maGlow plug Relay nezvimwe zvinhu. Glow plug Monitor iri padashboard inoratidza kana maGlow plugs ari kupisa.
Chinongedzo cheglow plug chinoiswa padanho rekushandisa kuti chitarise maitiro ekupisa kweglow plug. Chinongedzo cheglow chine resistor yakabatana nesosi imwecheteyo yemagetsi. Uye kana chinongedzo cheglow chatsvuka, chinongedzo ichi chinotsvukawo panguva imwe chete (kazhinji, chinongedzo cheglow plug chinofanira kutsvuka kwemasekondi angangoita 15 kusvika 20 mushure mekunge circuit yavhurwa). Mamonitor akati wandei eglow plug akabatanidzwa panguva imwe chete. Saka, kana rimwe rema plugs eglow rakapfupika, chinongedzo cheglow plug chichatsvuka kare kupfuura zvakajairika. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana chinongedzo cheglow chakavhurika, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti chinongedzo cheglow plug chitsvuke. Kupisa chinongedzo kwenguva yakareba kupfuura nguva yakatarwa kuchakuvadza chinongedzo cheglow plug.
Glow plug relay inodzivirira magetsi akawanda kuti asapfuure nepa starter switch uye inoita kuti voltage iderere nekuda kwe glow plug monitor isakanganise ma glow plugs. Glow plug relay ine ma relay maviri: kana starter switch iri panzvimbo yeG (preheat), relay imwe inopfuura nepa glow plug monitor kuenda ku glow plug; kana switch iri panzvimbo yeSTART (start), relay imwe. Relay inoendesa magetsi zvakananga ku glow plug isina kupfuura nepa glow plug monitor. Izvi zvinodzivirira glow plug kuti isakanganiswa nekudonha kwe voltage nekuda kwe resistance ye glow plug monitor panguva yekutanga.
