Braking musimboti
Nheyo yekushanda yebhureki inonyanya kubva kune friction. Iko kupokana pakati pebhureki padhi uye dhisiki yebhureki (dhiramu) uye tire uye pasi rinoshandiswa kushandura kinetic simba remotokari musimba rekupisa mushure mekukwesha nekumisa mota. Iyo yakanaka uye inoshanda mabhureki sisitimu inofanirwa kukwanisa kupa yakagadzikana, yakakwana uye inodzoreka braking simba, uye iine yakanaka hydraulic transmission uye kupisa kwekupisa masimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti simba rinoitwa nemutyairi kubva pabrake pedal rinogona kuendeswa zvizere uye zvinobudirira kuna tenzi. cylinder Uye yega yega pombi, uye dzivirira kutadza kwehydraulic uye kudonha kwemabhureki kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
Upenyu hwebasa
Brake pad kutsiva zvinoenderana nekuti shims dzako dzave kwenguva yakareba sei muhupenyu hwemota yako. Kazhinji, kana uine chinhambwe chinodarika makiromita 80,000, mabhureki pads anoda kutsiviwa. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukanzwa ruzha rwekukwesha kubva kumavhiri ako, zvisinei kuti mileage yako, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva mabhureki ako. Kana usina chokwadi nemakiromita mangani awakambotyaira, unogona kuenda kuchitoro chinotsiva mapadhi mahara, tenga mabhureki mapedhi kubva kwavari kana kuenda kubasa remotokari kuti aiswe.
Maintenance method
1. Pasi pemamiriro ekutyaira akajairika, tarisa shangu dzemabhureki ega ega 5,000 makiromita, kwete kungotarisa ukobvu hwasara, asiwo kutarisa kupfeka mamiriro eshangu, kana dhigirii rekupfeka kumativi ese rakafanana, kana kudzoka kuri vakasununguka, nezvimwewo, uye zvinowanikwa kuti hazvina kujairika Mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kugadziriswa nekukasira.
2. Shangu yebhureki inowanzoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: ndiro yesimbi yesimbi uye friction material. Iva nechokwadi chekusamirira kuti zvinhu zvinokwesha zvipere usati watsiva shangu. Semuenzaniso, bhureki rekumberi bhutsu yeJetta ine hutsva hutsva hwe 14 mm, nepo ukobvu hwepamusoro hwekutsiviwa huri 7 mm, kusanganisira kukora kwesimbi yesimbi yesimbi inodarika 3 mm uye ukobvu hweiyo friction zvinhu. anenge 4 mm. Dzimwe mota dzine alarm yebhureki. Kamwe muganhu wekupfeka wasvika, mita icharidza alarm kuti ikurumidze kutsiva shangu. Iyo shangu yasvika pamuganhu wekushandiswa inofanira kuchinjwa. Kunyangwe ichigona kushandiswa kwenguva yakati rebei, inoderedza mhedzisiro yebhureki uye kukanganisa kuchengetedza kwekutyaira.
3. Paunenge uchitsiva, shandura mabhureki mapedhi anopiwa nezvikamu zvepakutanga. Nenzira iyi chete ndiyo inogona kuita mabhureki pakati pemabhureki pads nebhureki disc kuve yakanyanya kunaka uye kupfeka uye kubvaruka kunodzikiswa.
4. Paunenge uchitsiva shangu, cylinder yebhureki inofanira kusundirwa kumashure nechombo chakakosha. Usashandise mamwe macrowbars kudzoreredza kumashure zvakasimba, izvo zvinonyatso kukotamisa magirafu egwara re brake caliper uye kuita kuti mabrake pads anamire.
5. Mushure mekutsiva, iva nechokwadi chekutsika pamabhureki nguva shoma kuti ubvise mukaha uripo pakati peshangu nebhureki disc, zvichiita kuti pasave nebhureki patsoka yekutanga, inowanzoitika tsaona.
6. Mushure mekunge bhutsu yebhureki ichitsiviwa, inoda kumhanyirwa mukati me200 makiromita kuti iwane yakanakisa braking effect. Shangu ichangobva kutsiviwa inofanira kufambiswa zvakanaka.
Maitiro ekutsiva brake pads:
1. Sunungura handbrake, uye sunungura hub screw yevhiri inoda kuchinjwa (ona kuti yakasunungurwa, kwete kusunungurwa zvachose). Kusimudza mota. Wobvisa vhiri. Usati waisa mabhureki, zviri nani kupfapfaidza bhureki system neakakosha mabhureki ekuchenesa fluid kudzivirira hupfu kubva pakupinda turakiti rekufema uye kukanganisa hutano.
2. Sunungura brake caliper (kune dzimwe mota, ingosunungura imwe yacho, wozosunungura imwe yacho)
3. Turika bhureki caliper netambo kudzivirira kukuvara kwepombi yebhureki. Zvadaro bvisa mabhureki ekare.
4. Shandisa c-clamp kusundira piston yebhureki kudzoka. (Ndokumbira utarise kuti nhanho iyi isati yasvika, simudza chivharo uye usunungure chivharo chebhureki fluid bhokisi, nekuti mwero wemvura webhureki fluid uchasimuka kana brake piston inosundirwa kumusoro). Isa mabrake pads matsva.
5. Dzorera zvakare brake caliper uye simbisa iyo caliper screw kune inodiwa torque. Dzorera vhiri uye simbisa hub screws zvishoma.
6. Deredza jack uye nyatsosimbisa hub screws.
7. Nokuti mukugadzirisa mapedhi ekuputika, takasundira piston yebhureki kudivi remukati-kati, uye inenge isina chinhu paunotanga kutsika pabhureki. Mushure mematanho mashoma mumutsara, zvichave zvakanaka.
Inspection Method
1. Tarisa kukora: Ukobvu hwebhureki padhi nyowani kazhinji hunoita 1.5cm, uye ukobvu huchave hutete zvishoma nezvishoma nekukwesha kunoramba kuchishandiswa. Kana ukobvu hwemabrake pads hunoonekwa neziso rakashama, chete 1/3 yehupamhi hwepakutanga (inenge 0.5cm) inosara. Muridzi achawedzera kuwanda kwekuzviongorora uye ave akagadzirira kuitsiva chero nguva. Mamwe mamodheru haana mamiriro ekutarisa kwekuona nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwevhiri hub, uye matairi anoda kubviswa kuti apedze.
Kana iri iyo yekupedzisira, mirira kusvikira chiedza chenyevero chabatidzwa, uye nheyo yesimbi yebhureki padhi uye bhureki disc zvatova mumamiriro esimbi ekukuya. Panguva ino, iwe uchaona akajeka esimbi machipisi padyo nemupendero werimu. Naizvozvo, isu tinokurudzira kutarisa mapfekero emabhureki pads nguva nenguva kuti uone kana achigona kushandiswa, pane kungovimba nemwenje yekunyevera.
2. Teerera kune ruzha: Kana paine ruzha rwe "simbi yekukwesha simbi" kana mheremhere (inogonawo kukonzerwa nekumhanya-mukati kwemabhureki pads pakutanga kwekuisa) kana bhureki richidzvanywa zvishoma, mabhureki mapedhi. inofanira kuiswa pakarepo. tsiva.
3. Nekunzwa netsoka: Kana ukanzwa kuoma zvakanyanya kutsika, kazhinji unofanirwa kutsika mabhureki kudzika kuti ukwanise kubata mabhureki ekare, kana paunotora emergency braking, zviri pachena kuti unonzwa kuti pedal position yakaderera, ipapo. pamwe mabhureki pads akarasika. Iko kupokana kwaenda, uye kunofanira kutsiviwa panguva ino.
Dambudziko rakajairika
Mubvunzo: Kangani mabhureki pads anofanira kuchinjwa? A: Kazhinji kutaura, kutsiva kwemabhureki epamberi makiromita makumi matatu, uye kutenderera kutenderera kwemabhureki ekumashure makiromita makumi matanhatu. Mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kunge dzine misiyano midiki.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kupfeka zvakanyanya?
1. Mukuita kuenderera mberi nekudzika pamateru, dzikisa kumhanya kwemotokari pachine nguva, shandisa giya rakakodzera, uye shandisa maitiro einjini braking uye braking system, inogona kunyatso kudzikisa mutoro pabraking system uye kudzivirira kupisa kweiyo braking system.
2. Inorambidzwa kudzima injini panguva yekudzika. Mota dzinenge dzakashongedzerwa nebhureki vacuum booster pombi. Kana injini ichinge yadzimwa, pombi yebhureki booster haingokundikani kubatsira, asi zvakare ichaburitsa kupikisa kukuru kune brake master silinda, uye kureba kwebhureki kuchaderedzwa. wedzera.
3. Apo motokari yemotokari yemotokari iri kutyaira munzvimbo yeguta, pasinei nokuti inokurumidza sei, zvakakosha kuunganidza mafuta munguva. Kana iwe uri pedyo zvikuru nemotokari pamberi pako uye uchingoisa mabhureki chete, kupfeka kwemabhureki pads kunenge kwakakomba, uye kuchapedzawo mafuta akawanda. Nzira yekudzivirira sei kupfeka zvakanyanya kwemabhureki? Naizvozvo, kana otomatiki yekufambisa mota ikaona mwenje mutsvuku kana traffic jam pamberi, zvinodikanwa kuunganidza mafuta pamberi, izvo zvisingango chengetedza mafuta chete, asiwo inochengetedza mari yekugadzirisa uye inowedzera kutyaira kunyaradza.
4. Paunenge uchityaira usiku, paunenge uchityaira kubva panzvimbo inopenya uchienda kunzvimbo ine rima, maziso anoda kugadziriswa kwekuchinja kwechiedza. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka, kukurumidza kunofanira kuderedzwa. Nzira yekudzivirira sei kunyanya kupfeka mabhureki? Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchipfuura nemumacurve, materu, mabhiriji, migwagwa nhete nenzvimbo dzisiri nyore kuona, unofanira kuderedza sipidhi yako uye gadzirira kubhureka kana kumira chero nguva kudzivirira tsaona dzisingatarisirwi uye kuona Drive zvakachengeteka.
Zvekungwaririra
Zvigubhu zvemabhureki zvine shangu dzemabhureki, asi kazhinji vanhu vanodana mabhureki pads kureva mabhureki ebhureki nebhureki bhutsu, saka "madhisiki mabhureki" anoshandiswa kutsanangura mabhureki akaiswa padhisiki mabhureki. Kwete iyo brake disc.
Kutenga sei
Ina Tarisa Chekutanga, tarisa friction coefficient. Iko friction coefficient inosarudza iyo yakakosha braking torque yemabrake pads. Kana iyo friction coefficient yakanyanya kukwirira, ichaita kuti mavhiri avhare, arasikirwe nekutungamira uye kupisa disc panguva yebhureki. Kana yakanyanya kuderera, kureba kwebhureki kunenge kwakareba; Chengetedzo, mabhureki mapedhi anoburitsa tembiricha yakakwira panguva yekubhureki, kunyanya mukumhanyisa-kumhanya kana bhureki rekukurumidzira, iyo friction coefficient yefiction pads inodzikira pasi pekushisa kwakanyanya; chechitatu ndechekuona kana iri kusununguka, kusanganisira braking kunzwa, ruzha, guruva, ngozi, etc. Utsi, kunhuwa, nezvimwewo, ndiko kuratidzwa kwakananga kwekuita friction; mana kutarisa hupenyu hwebasa, kazhinji mabhureki pads anogona kuvimbisa hupenyu hwesevhisi hwe30,000 makiromita.
Sarudzo mbiri Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mabhureki emota anogadzirwa nemugadziri wenguva dzose, ane nhamba yerezinesi, yakatsanangurwa friction coefficient, kuita zviyero, nezvimwe, uye bhokisi rekurongedza rinofanira kunge riine chitupa chekuenderana, nhamba yekugadzira batch, zuva rekugadzira, etc.; Chechipiri, sarudza kune nyanzvi kugadzirisa Bvunza nyanzvi kuti iise.
