Condenser divi ndiro-L/R
Condenser (Condenser), chikamu chesystem yekutonhodza, imhando yekuchinjana kupisa kunogona kushandura gasi kana utsi kuita mvura, uye kutamisa kupisa kuri muchubhu kuenda mumhepo iri pedyo nechubhu nekukurumidza. Maitiro ekushanda kwecondenser inzira ye exothermic, saka tembiricha yecondenser yakakwira zvakanyanya.
Zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa macondenser akawanda kudzikamisa utsi hwemhepo hunobva mumaturbine. Macondenser anoshandiswa mumafiriji kudzikamisa utsi hwemhepo hwakaita seammonia nefreon. Macondenser anoshandiswa muindasitiri yepetrochemical kudzikamisa mahydrocarbon nemamwe makemikari. Mukuita kwekudiridza, mudziyo unoshandura utsi kuita mvura unonziwo condenser. Macondenser ese anoshanda nekubvisa kupisa kubva mugasi kana utsi.
Zvikamu zvemuchina wekutonhodza imhando yemuchina wekuchinjisa kupisa, unogona kushandura gasi kana utsi kuita mvura, uye woendesa kupisa muchubhu kuenda mumhepo iri pedyo nechubhu nekukurumidza. Kushanda kwemuchina wekutonhodza muviri inzira ye exothermic, saka tembiricha yemuchina wekutonhodza muviri yakanyanya.
Zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa ma "condenser" akawanda kudzikamisa utsi hwemhepo hunobva muma "turbines". Ma "condenser" anoshandiswa muma "refrigerant" kudzikamisa utsi hwemhepo hwakaita seammonia ne freon. Ma "condenser" anoshandiswa muindasitiri ye petrochemical kudzikamisa mahydrocarbon nemamwe makemikari. Mukuita kwe "distillation", mudziyo unoshandura utsi kuita "liquid state" unonziwo "condenser". Ma "condenser" ese anoshanda nekubvisa kupisa kubva mugasi kana utsi.
Muhurongwa hwekutonhodza, evaporator, condenser, compressor uye throttling valve ndizvo zvikamu zvina zvakakosha muhurongwa hwekutonhodza, pakati pazvo evaporator ndiyo michina inotakura kugona kwekutonhodza. Refrigerant inonwisa kupisa kwechinhu chinofanira kutonhodzwa kuti itonhodze. Compressor moyo, iyo inoita basa rekufema, kudzvanya, uye kutakura utsi hwerefrigerant. Condenser chishandiso chinoburitsa kupisa, uye chinotamisa kupisa kunonyudzwa mu evaporator pamwe chete nekupisa kunoshandurwa nekushanda kwecompressor kuenda kunzvimbo inotonhodza. Vharuvhu yethrottle inoita basa rekutonhodza nekuderedza kumanikidzwa kwerefrigerant, uye panguva imwe chete inodzora nekugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura yerefrigerant inoyerera mu evaporator, uye inokamura system kuita zvikamu zviviri: divi rine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya nedivi rine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera. Muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa mafiriji chaiwo, pamusoro pezvinhu zvina zvikuru zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kazhinji pane mimwe michina yekubatsira, yakaita semavharuvhu e-solenoid, vagovanisi, madryer, maheat collectors, mafusible plugs, mapressure controllers nezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinofanirwa kuvandudza mashandiro. Yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza, kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka.
Ma air conditioner anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando inotonhorerwa nemvura uye mhando inotonhorerwa nemhepo zvichienderana nechimiro chekudziisa, uye anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: mhando inotonhorerwa nemota imwe chete uye mhando inotonhorerwa neinodziya zvichienderana nechinangwa chekushandisa. Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi mhando yakagadzirwa, inoumbwa nezvinhu zvikuru zvinotevera zvakagadzirwa.
Kudiwa kwekondensa kunobva pamutemo wechipiri wethermodynamics—zvichienderana nemutemo wechipiri wethermodynamics, nzira yekuyerera kwesimba rekupisa muhurongwa hwakavharwa haina divi rimwe chete, kureva kuti, inogona kungoyerera kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya kuenda pakupisa kushoma, uye munyika yemicroscope, zvidimbu zve microscopic zvinotakura simba rekupisa zvinogona kubva pakurongeka kuenda pakusagadzikana. Naizvozvo, kana injini yekupisa iine simba rekuita basa, simba rinofanirawo kuburitswa pasi, kuitira kuti pave nemusiyano wesimba rekupisa pakati pekumusoro nepasi, kuyerera kwesimba rekupisa kuchakwanisika, uye kutenderera kuchaenderera mberi.
Saka, kana uchida kuti mutoro ushande zvakare, unofanira kutanga wasunungura simba rekupisa risati raburitswa zvachose. Panguva ino, unofanirwa kushandisa condenser. Kana simba rekupisa rakatenderedza riri pamusoro petembiricha iri mu condenser, kuti condenser itonhore, basa rinofanira kuitwa nemaoko (kazhinji uchishandisa compressor). Mvura yakakomberedzwa inodzokera kumamiriro epamusoro uye simba rekupisa rakaderera, uye inogona kushanda zvakare.
Sarudzo yecondenser inosanganisira sarudzo yechimiro nemodheru, uye inosarudza kuyerera uye kuramba kwemvura inotonhodza kana mhepo inoyerera nepacondenser. Sarudzo yerudzi rwecondenser inofanira kufunga nezvenzvimbo yemvura, tembiricha yemvura, mamiriro ekunze, pamwe nekukwanisa kutonhora kwese kwesystem yekutonhodza uye zvinodiwa zvemukamuri yekutonhodza. Pachinangwa chekusarudza rudzi rwecondenser, nzvimbo yekufambisa kupisa yecondenser inoverengerwa zvichienderana nemutengo wecondenser uye mutoro wekupisa payuniti imwe neimwe yecondenser, kuitira kuti pasarudzwe modheru chaiyo yecondenser.
