Pasinei nekuvandudzika kwakawanda, mainjini epeturu achiri kutadza kushandura simba remakemikari kuita simba remakanika. Simba guru riri mupeturu (rinenge 70%) rinoshandurwa kuita kupisa, uye ibasa remasisitimu ekutonhodza emotokari kubvisa kupisa uku. Kutaura zvazviri, sisitimu yekutonhodza yemotokari iri kutyaira mumugwagwa mukuru inogona kurasikirwa nekupisa kwakakwana kupisa dzimba mbiri! Sezvo injini ichipisa, zvikamu zvinopera nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti injini isashande zvakanaka uye ichiburitsa tsvina yakawanda.
Saka, rimwe basa rinokosha remuchina wekutonhodza injini nderekudziisa injini nekukurumidza uye kuichengetedza iri patembiricha yakaenzana. Mafuta anogara achipiswa muinjini yemotokari. Kupisa kwakawanda kunobva mumoto panguva yekutsva kunobuda mumota, asi kumwe kupisa kunoramba kwakabatwa muinjini, kuchidziisa. Kana tembiricha yemuchina wekutonhodza iri pa93°C, injini inosvika pakushanda kwakanakisa. Patembiricha iyi: Kamuri remoto rinopisa zvakakwana kuti riite kuti mafuta anyungudike, nokudaro zvichibvumira kupiswa kwemafuta zviri nani uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi. Kana mafuta anoshandiswa kukwiza injini ari matete uye asina kusimba, zvikamu zveinjini zvinogona kumhanya zviri nyore, injini inoshandisa simba shoma ichitenderera zvikamu zvayo, uye zvikamu zvesimbi hazviwanzo pfari.
Zvishongedzo zvesystem yekutonhodza zvinosanganisira: radiator, pombi yemvura, radiator electronic fan assembly, thermostat, water pomp assembly, radiator water bottle, radiator fan, radiator lower guard plate, radiator cover, radiator upper guard plate, Thermostat cover, water pomp pulley, radiator fan blade, tee, radiator water temperature sensor, radiator air ring, water pipe, radiator net, radiator fan motor, upper nelow water pipes, radiator fan coupler, radiator bracket, temperature control switch nezvimwewo.
dambudziko rinowanzoitika
1. Kupisa kweinjini
Mabhurumu: Mhepo iri muchinhu chinodzivirira kutonhora inoburitsa furo rakawanda pasi pekuvhundutswa kwepombi yemvura, izvo zvinodzivisa kupisa kwemadziro ejaketi remvura.
Chikero: Maion ecalcium nemagnesium mumvura anozoumba chikero zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekudziya kwakanyanya, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kugona kwekupisa. Panguva imwe chete, ichavharawo zvishoma nzira yemvura nepaipi, uye antifreeze haigone kufamba zvakanaka.
Njodzi: zvikamu zveinjini zvinokura kana zvadziiswa, zvinokanganisa nzvimbo yakajairika yekupinda, zvinokanganisa vhoriyamu yekuzadza silinda, zvinoderedza simba, uye zvinoderedza mafuta anozorwa.
2. Kuora uye kubuda kwemvura
Ethylene glycol inokuvadza zvakanyanya matangi emvura. Uye nekukundikana kwezvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira kuoma kwechando. Kuora kwezvinhu zvakaita sema radiator, ma water jackets, ma water pomps, nemapaipi.
kuchengetedza
1. Kusarudzwa kwemvura inotonhorera: mvura yemurwizi ine kuoma kushoma inofanira kushandiswa, senge mvura yemutsime, iyo inofanira kufashaidzwa uye kupfava isati yashandiswa. Zvakanaka kushandisa antifreeze.
2. Nyatsocherechedza mamiriro ehunyanzvi echikamu chimwe nechimwe: kana radiator ikaonekwa ichidonhedza mvura, inofanira kugadziriswa. Kana pombi yemvura nefeni zvikaonekwa zvichizunguzika kana kuita ruzha rusina kujairika, zvinofanira kugadziriswa nenguva. Kana injini ikaonekwa kuti yapisa zvakanyanya, tarisa kana mvura iri shoma panguva, uye misa kana iri shoma mvura. Mushure mekutonhora, wedzera mvura inotonhodza yakakwana. Kana thermostat isiri kushanda zvakanaka uye tembiricha yekushanda kweinjini yakakwira zvakanyanya kana kuti yakaderera zvakanyanya, inofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nenguva.
3. Kuongorora nekugadzirisa kusimba kwebhandi refeni: Kana kusimba kwebhandi refeni kuri kudiki, hakungokanganisi chete vhoriyamu yemhepo inotonhodza uye kunowedzera basa reinjini, asiwo kunokurumidza kupera kwebhandi nekuda kwekutsvedza. Kana kusimba kwebhandi kuri kukuru, kuchakurumidzisa kupera kwemabhandi emvura nemabheyaringi ejenareta. Saka, kusimba kwebhandi kunofanira kuongororwa panguva yekushandiswa uye kugadziriswa kana zvichidikanwa. Kana kusingaenderane nemitemo, kunogona kugadziriswa nekuchinja nzvimbo yejenareta neruoko rwekugadzirisa.
4. Kuchenesa chikero nguva dzose: Mushure mekunge injini yashandiswa kwenguva yakati, chikero chinoiswa mutangi remvura neradiator kuti chisaparadze kupisa, saka chinofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose. Nzira yekuchenesa ndeyekuwedzera mvura yakakwana yekuchenesa mugadziriro yekutonhodza, kunyikwa kwenguva yakati, uye kutanga injini. Mushure mekushanda nekukurumidza uye kwepakati kwenguva yakati, sunungura mushonga wekuchenesa uchipisa, wozosuka nemvura yakachena.
chengetedza
Paunenge uchichengetedza mota munguva yechando, usaregeredza kugadzirisa sisitimu yekutonhodza mota. Wedzera chinodzivirira kutonhora kwemotokari mutangi remvura, uye inodzivirira kutonhora kwemotokari yemhando yepamusoro, nekuti chinodzivirira kutonhora kwemotokari chakanaka hachingodziviriri kutonhora chete, asiwo chinodzivirira ngura nekukweva, chinodzivisa kugadzirwa kwefuro, chinobvisa kusapinda kwemhepo, chinodzivisa kudonha kwesimbi uye kuvhurika kwezvikamu zvearuminiyamu, uye chinoita kuti pombi yemvura ishande zvakanaka.
Munguva yechando yekugadzirisa, sisitimu yekutonhodza mota inofanirawo kucheneswa, nekuti ngura neganda mutangi remvura nemunzira yemvura zvinoderedza kufamba kwemvura inodzivirira kutonhora musisitimu, nokudaro zvichideredza kupisa, zvichiita kuti injini iwedzere kupisa uye kutokonzera kukuvara kweinjini.
Pakuchenesa sisitimu yekutonhodza mota, shandisa mushonga wekuchenesa wakasimba wemhando yepamusoro, unogona kubvisa ngura, makwande uye zvinhu zvine acidic musisitimu yese yekutonhodza. Chikero chakacheneswa hachidonhe muzvidimbu zvikuru, asi chinosungirirwa muchimiro cheupfu muchinhu chinotonhodza. Hazvizovhari mugero wemvura muinjini. Zvisinei, mishonga yekuchenesa mota haigoni kubvisa makwande nezvinhu zvine acidic mugero wemvura, uye dzimwe nguva inotovhara mugero wemvura, uye tangi remvura rinofanira kubviswa kuti richeneswe.
