Fekitori yemutengo saic maxus t60 c00021134 swing arm bhora musoro

pfungwa

Chimiro chomumiriri chaiwo chakaumbwa nezvinhu zveElastic, Spanisisms Kumiswa kwemota yemazuva ano kwakanyanya kushandisa coil springs uye tonion bar matsime, uye mamwe motokari dzakakwirira-yekupedzisira shandisa matsime emhepo.

Chikamu Basa:

kuvhundutsa

Basa: Kuvhundutsa kushamwaridzana ndiyo chinhu chikuru chinoburitsa simba rinoputika. Basa rayo nderekukurumidza kurongedza iyo yekubvunzurudza yemotokari, kuvandudza kutakura kwekutakura mota, uye kusimudzira kuderera pakati pevhiri nevhu. Uye zvakare, kuvhunduka kunodzora kunogona kuderedza iyo simba remuviri chikamu, wedzera hupenyu hwebasa hwemotokari. Kuvhunduka kunobata zvakanyanya mumotokari inonyanya kuve yeiyo cylinder Type Hydraulic Shock, uye chimiro chavo cylinder tylinder, single cylinder inflatable mhando uye mbiri cylinder inflatable mhando. [2]

Basa rekushanda: Kana vhiri richisvetuka kumusoro uye pasi, pistoni yekuvhundutsa inoburitsa nepakati pekistoni. sekuzadzisa basa rekudonha kusimuka.

(2) elastic zvinhu

Basa: Tsigira Vertical mutoro, ~ Elastic zvinhu zvinonyanya kusanganisira shizha remashizha, coil chitubu, torsion bar chitubu, mhepo chitubu uye rubber chitubu, nezvimwe.

Nheyo: Zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakwirira zvine simba, apo vhiri racho rakaiswa pachiitiko hombe, iyo yeKinetic simba rinoshandurwa kuti riwedzere simba uye rakachengetwa kana vhiri richisvetuka pasi kana kudzokera kune yekutanga driver.

(3) Mirairo yemuchina

Basa rekutungamira mechanism ndiko kuendesa simba uye nguva, uye zvakare tamba basa rinotungamira. Munguva yekutyaira yemotokari, trajectory yemavhiri anogona kudzorwa.

maitiro

Kumiswa igungano rinokosha mumotokari, iyo inopindirana nayo chimiro nemavhiri, uye zvinoenderana nemari dzakasiyana dzemota. Kubva kunze, kumiswa kwemota kwakaumbwa chete kune dzimwe tsvimbo, machubhu nematsime, asi usafunge kuti zviri nyore kwazvo. Kusiyana neizvozvo, kumiswa kwemota imhemberero yemotokari iyo yakaoma kusangana nezvinodiwa, nekuti kumiswa kuri kuita zvinodiwa nemotokari, zvinodikanwa kuti uite zvinodiwa pakubata kwayo, uye izvi zviviri zvikamu zvakatarisana kune mumwe nemumwe. Semuenzaniso, kuitira kuti uwane nyaradzo yakanaka, saka chitubu chinofanira kugadzirwa kuti chiwanikwe, asi zviri nyore kukonzera kuti mota iburuke " Maitiro haagone kubereka kumutariri wemota, uye zviri nyore kukonzera kuti mota ive isina kugadzikana.

isina-yakazvimirira kumiswa

Chimiro chechimiro chekumisikidzwa ndechekuti mavhiri ari maviri akabatanidzwa neyekuchinjika neyakajaira, uye mavhiri ari pamwe ne demo akamiswa pasi pemutumbi kana muviri wemotokari kuburikidza nekumiswa kweiyo elastic. Kumiswa kusiri-kwakazvimirira kune zvakanakira chimiro chakareruka, mutengo wakaderera, simba rakakwirira, kugadzirisa zviri nyore, uye shanduko diki mukufamba-famba kufambidzana panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira panguva yekutyaira. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekunyaradza kwayo kwakashata uye kubata kugadzikana, hazvishandiswe mumotokari dzemazuva ano. , kazhinji inoshandiswa mumarori nemabhazi.

Shizha rematsime asina-akazvimirira kumiswa

Tsamba yeshizha inoshandiswa seyakareba chinhu chekumisikidzwa kusimudzirwa. Nekuti izvi zvinoshandawo semuchato unotungamira, hurongwa hwekumiswa hwakareruka zvikuru.

Longitudinal Leaf chitubu chisina-chakazvimirira chinoshandisa mashizha seye elastic zvinhu uye zvakarongedzwa pamotokari yakafanana neiyo refuitudinal axis yemota.

Basa rekushanda: Kana mota ichimhanya pamugwagwa usina kufanana uye inosangana nemutoro wekukanganisa, mavhiri anofambisa demo kusvetuka, uye tsime remvura uye magumo ekuvhundutsa anofambawo panguva imwe chete. Kureba kwekuwedzera mukati mekukwira kumusoro kweshizha remashizha kunogona kurongedzwa nekuwedzera kweiyo kumashure kweLug pasina kupindira. Nekuti magumo ekumusoro ekuvhundutsa anoregedza uye magumo akadzika anokwira, zvakaenzana nekushanda mumamiriro ekumanikidzwa, uye kudzvinyirira kunowedzera kurumbidza vibration. Kana huwandu hwekusvetuka hwedemo rakapfuura kureba pakati peBuffer block uye muganho block, iyo buffer block contacts uye yakamanikidzwa nedanho remutemo. [2]

Kugadziriswa: Iyo Longitudinal Sonef Sprental Kumiswa kunogona kukamurwa kuita asymmett Iko kusiri-kwakazvimirira kumiswa ne longitudinal mashizha matsime.

1. Asymmetric Longitudinal Leaf chitubu chisina-chakazvimirira kumiswa

Asymmetric Longitudinal Leaf chitubu chisina-chakazvimirira chinoreva kuti chinhambwe chiri pakati peiyo mhedziso hadzina kuenzana neiyo shizha remashizha risati ratemwa kune axle (bhiriji).

2. Kuenzanisa kumiswa

Kumiswa kwakaringana kusimudzwa kunovimbisa kuti mutoro wetsiva pamavhiri pane yakabatana axle (axle) inogara yakaenzana. Basa rekushandisa kumiswa zvine mwero ndeyekuti uve nechokwadi chekutaurirana kwakanaka pakati pemavhiri nevhu, iyo mutoro mumwe chete, uye kuona kuti mutyairi anogona kudzora kutungamira kwemotokari nemota ine yakakwana yekutyaira.

Maererano nezvimiro zvakasiyana, kumiswa kwehuremu kunogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: mhando yetsvimbo yetsvimbo uye swing ruoko rudzi rwemhando.

①thust tsvimbo yakasarudzika kumiswa. Iyo inoumbwa neyekuiswa shizha remashizha, uye magumo ayo maviri anoiswa mune slide plate mhando rutsigiro pamusoro pehurefu hwese dese. Chikamu chepakati chakarongedzwa pane chiyero chiri kubereka bhezheni kuburikidza neU-yakavezwa mabhegi, uye inogona kutenderera yakakomberedza shaft shaft, uye iyo shall shaft yakagadziriswa pane iyo mota chimiro kuburikidza nebhandi. Mumwe mugumo wetsvimbo yekukandwa inogadziriswa pane iyo mota chimiro, uye imwe yekupedzisira yakabatana neiyo dexle. Tsvimbo yekunaka inoshandiswa kuendesa kutyaira kwekutyaira, braking simba uye inoenderana maitiro.

Iyo inoshanda nheyo yedanda retsvimbo kusimuka kusimuka ndiko kutya kwemotokari yakawanda-axle kutyaira munzira isina kufanana. Kana vhiri rega rega rinotora chirahwe chesimbi. Kana zvikaitika kumavhiri ekutyaira, vamwe (kana zvisiri zvese) zveimba yekutyaira icharasika. Isa iyo yepakati Axle uye kumashure kweiyo nhare yematatu-yezasi pamicheto miviri yeyekupedzisira bar, uye yepakati chikamu chebhari bar yakabatana nemotokari. Naizvozvo, mavhiri ari pamabhiriji maviri haakwanise kufambisa uye pasi zvakazvimirira. Kana chero vhiri revanhu richinyudza mugomba, imwe vhiri rinofambisa kumusoro pasi pehunyanzvi hwesimba rekushanda. Sezvo maoko ebar stabilizer ari ehurefu hwakaenzana, mutoro wetsiva pamavhiri ese nguva dzose dzakaenzana.

Tsvimbo yekukandwa yakasarudzika inoshandiswa kusekwa kweshure kweshure kweiyo 6

Èswwing ruoko kumiswa kwemari. Iyo yepakati-axle kumiswa kunotora longitudinal Lever Spress chimiro. Iyo yekumashure lug inosungirirwa kumucheto kumberi kweruoko rwekutsvaira, nepo swing ruoko axle bracket yakasungirirwa kune chimiro. Iyo yekumashure magumo eruoko runotenderera rakabatana nehurefu hwese (axle) yemota.

Iyo inoshanda nheyo yekutsvaira ruoko ruoko kusimuka kusimudzwa ndekwekuti mota iri kutyaira munzira isina kufanana. Kana iyo Middle Bridge inowira mugomba, ruoko runotangisa ruchadururwa pasi kuburikidza nehurefu hwekudzokera kumashure uye kutenderera kakawanda kutenderera kwakakomberedza ruoko shaft. Iyo axle vhiri inoenda kumusoro. Ruoko rwekutsvaira pano runyorwa rwevanhu

Coil chitubu chisiri-chakazvimirira kumiswa

Nekuti iyo coil chitubu, sechinhu chakasarudzika, chinogona kungobereka mitoro yakatwasuka, muchina wekutungamira uye kushamisika kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa kune kumiswa system.

Iyo ine matsime emhando, kuvhundutsa anenge ana, matombo ematehari akakwenenzverwa, matombo akambotevera, anosimbisa tsvimbo nezvimwe zvinhu. Chimiro cheRudzi ndechekuti mavhiri ekuruboshwe akabatanidzwa seyese neese shaft. Mugumo wezasi wekuvhunduka haubviswi pane kumashure kweshure tsandanyama, uye magumo ekumusoro akaroverwa nemuviri wemota. Iyo coil chitubu yakaiswa pakati peiyo yerusudenga chitubu uye chigaro chepazasi kunze kwekuvhunduka kwekutya. Iyo yekumashure magumo etsvimbo yekukara inosungirwa pane demo uye yekupedzisira magumo akaroverwa kumota. Mumwe mugumo wetsvimbo yekutsamwa yakamanikidzwa mumuviri wemotokari, uye imwe yekupedzisira yakaremerwa nedemo. Pakushanda, chitubu chinotakura mutoro wetsiva, uye simba refu, uye simba rekutsikisa rinotakura ruremekedzo nere-refu uye inokanda tsvimbo. Kana vhiri remagetsi rikasvetuka, iyo axle yekushambadzira yakatenderedza mapopoma ematehwe eiyo tambo yekukanda uye tsvimbo yakazotevera pamotokari yemotokari. Rubber bushings pane iyo manhamba ekuisa mapoinzi anobvisa kupindira kwekupindira kana axle swing. Iyo coil yeiyo isina-yakazvimirira kumiswa kwakakodzera kumiswa kumashure kwemotokari dzinofamba-famba.

Mhepo yemhepo isina-yakazvimirira kumiswa

Kana mota ichimhanya, nekuda kwekuchinja kwemutoro uye iyo nzira yemugwagwa, kuomarara kwemugadziri kunodiwa kuti uchinje saizvozvo. Motokari dzinodikanwa kuti dzikamire kureba kwemuviri uye kuwedzera kumhanya pamigwagwa yakanaka; Kuti uwedzere kukwirira kwemuviri uye uwedzere kukwira kunowedzera mumigwagwa yakaipa, saka kukwirira kwemuviri kunodiwa kuti kuve kuchinjika maererano nezvinodiwa zvinodiwa. Mhepo yemhepo isiri-yakazvimirira kumiswa kunogona kuita zvakadai zvinodiwa.

Iyo yakaumbwa necressor, tangi yekuchengetedza mhepo, kureba kwekudzora vheji, mhepo yemhepo, kudzora tsvimbo, nezvimwe zvinovhundutsa maoko, kutungamira maoko, uye gare gare stabiliizer mabara. Chitubu chemhepo chakarongedzwa pakati pechimiro (muviri) uye axle, uye iyo yekureba kwevharuvhu rakarongedzwa pamuviri wemotokari. Kupera kweiyo piston tsvimbo kwakabatirirwa neruoko rwemuchinjiko wetsvimbo yekudzora, uye imwe mugumo weruoko rwemuchinjiko wakarembera netsvimbo yekudzora. Chikamu chepakati chinotsigirwa pachikamu chepamusoro chechirimo, uye magumo ezasi wetsvimbo yeiyo yakatemwa pane axle. Izvo zvikamu zvinoumba mhepo yemhepo yakabatana pamwechete kuburikidza nepombi. Iyo yakakwirira-yekumanikidza gasi inogadzirwa ne compressor inopinda mumhepo yekuchengetedza yemhepo kuburikidza nekuparadzaniswa kwemvura uye kumanikidza yekudzvinyirira, uye wozopinda mudenga rekureba kwemhepo mushure mekubuda kunze kwegesi yekuchengetedza gasi. Tangi yekuchengetedza mhepo, tangi yekuchengetedza yemhepo yakabatana neyekuchengetera vhiri rega rega Sechinhu cheElastic, iyo mhepo yemhepo inogona kuderedza iyo gadziriro yekukanganisa ichiita pane vhiri kubva munzira yemugwagwa kana ichinge ichitenderedzwa kune iyo mota yemotokari kuburikidza nedemo. Uye zvakare, kumiswa kwemhepo kunogona zvakare kugadzirisa kureba kwemuviri wemotokari. Iyo piston iri pakati pechiteshi cheInflation neyemhepo chiteshi mudenga rekudzora Kana piston iri munzvimbo yepamusoro yechiteshi chekureba kwevharuke, gasi muchiteshi chemhepo, uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo mumhepo inodonha, saka kureba kwemuviri wemotokari zvakare kudonha. Tsvimbo yekudzora uye ruoko rwemuchinjiko pane icho chichiona chinzvimbo che piston mune yekureba kwevhu.

Kumiswa kwemhepo kune zvakanakira sekutyaira kwemotokari nekukwezva kwakanaka kwekutyaira, kuchinjisa kureba kwemotokari uye kuchinjisa kushoma kwenzvimbo, uye zvakare ine chimiro chakaomarara uye chinodikanwa zvine chisimbiso chekuisa chisimbiso. uye zvimwe zvikanganiso. Iyo inoshandiswa mumotokari dzekutengesa dzinofamba, marori, trailers uye mamwe motokari dzapfuura.

Mafuta uye gasi chitubu chisiri-chakazvimirira kumiswa

Iyo yemafuta-pneumatic chitubu isina-yakazvimirira kumiswa kunoreva kusimudzirwa kusimudzirwa kana chinhu cheElastic chinotora mafuta-pneumatic chitubu.

Iyo inoumbwa nemafuta negesi matsime, akareba matombo, buffer zvidhinha, matombo ematehwe ekukanda uye zvimwe zvinhu. Magumo ekumusoro emafuta-pneumatic chitubu chakatemwa pane iyo mota chimiro, uye magumo ezasi akagadziriswa pane iyo yekumberi. Iyo kuruboshwe uye kurudyi mativi shandisa shandisa yakaderera refu tytudenal tsvimbo kuti ive pakati pebwe repamberi uye danda refu. Tsvimbo yepamusoro-soro yekukandwa yakaiswa padanho repamberi uye bracket yemukati yeiyo refuitudinal danda. Iyo yepamusoro uye yakadzika marefu inokandwa inoumba macrallologram, iyo inoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyo Caster angle yeMambo inoramba isina kuchinjika kana vhiri richisvetuka kumusoro uye pasi. Tsvimbo yekufambisa inotsvedza yakaiswa kuruboshwe rwembambo A buffer block inoiswa pasi peiyo mbiri refuitenal matanda. Nekuti iyo yemafuta-pneumatic spuriti yakaiswa pakati peiyo furemu uye axle, sechinhu chakashongedzwa, inogona kurerutsa simba rekukanganisa kubva muvhenekeri pamusoro peganda, uye panguva imwe chete neyakafembera kutevera. Iyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera refuitudinal matombo anogadziriswa anoshandiswa kuendesa iyo Longitudinal Force uye ichidzivirira nguva yekuita yakakonzerwa neiyo braking isimba. Rutivi Rwokare Rinokona Tradmit Later Masimba.

Pakatemwa-gasi-gasi-gasi riraki ine mutoro wakakura, huwandu hwayo uye hukuru hwakawanda pane icho cheshizha chitubu, asi zvine zvinodiwa zvakakwirira zvekuisa chisimbiso uye chakaoma kuchengetedza. Kumiswa kwemafuta-kwemweya kwakakodzera marori ekutengesa ane mitoro inorema.

Yakazvimirira Yekumiswa Kugadziriswa Kwekunyorwa

Kumiswa kwakazvimirira kunoreva kuti mavhiri ari parutivi rumwe nerumwe ari mumwe nemumwe akamiswa kubva pamatanho kana muviri ne elastic kumiswa. Zvakanakira zvarinorema: Kurera uremu, kuderedza zvinokanganisa mumuviri, uye nekuvandudza ivhu rakadambuka ravhiri; Springs nyoro ine kuomarara kudiki kunogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa nyaradzo yemotokari; Chinzvimbo cheinjini chinogona kudzikiswa, uye pakati pegirafu yemotokari inogona zvakare kudzikiswa, nekudaro kugadzirisa kutarisisa kwemotokari; Mavhiri kuruboshwe uye mavhiri akakodzera anosvetuka akazvimirira uye akazvimirira pane mumwe nemumwe, izvo zvinogona kuderedza iyo tilt uye yekubvunda kwemuviri wemota. Nekudaro, kumiswa kwakazvimirira kune zvakashata zvechimiro chakaoma, mutengo wakakwira uye kuchengetedza zvisina kunaka. Mota dzazvino dzazvino dzinoshandisa rakazvimirira kumiswa. Maererano nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzakatemwa, dzimudzirwe zvakaringana

wishbone

Kumiswa-ruoko kumiswa kunoreva kumiswa kwakazvimirira mumavhiri anochinjisa mundege yetambo yemotokari. Iyo yakakamurwa kuita mbiri-ruoko ruoko uye imwe-ruoko-ruoko kumiswa maererano nehuwandu hwemaoko emuchinjiko.

Iyo imwe chete yekudaira mhando ine zvakanakira chimiro chakareruka, yakakwira roll centre uye yakasimba anti-roll kugona. Nekudaro, nekuwedzera kwekumhanya kwemotokari dzemazuva ano, zvakanyanyisa roll coll center zvichakonzera shanduko huru muvhiri kana mavhiri acho akasvetuka, uye kupfeka tirere kuchawedzera. Uyezve, simba rekutungamira rekuchinjisa kuruboshwe uye mavhiri okurudyi achange akakura kwazvo panguva yekupinza, zvichikonzera kuwedzerwa kwemavhiri ekurera. Kuomarara kwemakona kwevhiri rekumashure kwadzvanywa kunoderedzwa, zvichikonzera mamiriro akanyanya eakakwirira-kumhanya muswe kudhiraivha. Kumiswa kwega--kwechizariki

Simpone-wishdbone yakazvimirira yakakamurwa kuita kuti ive yakaenzana-kureba kumiswa-kusimuka-kureba-kureba-densbone kumiswa uye kwakaderera-madhiri-akaenzana pakureba. Iyo yakaenzana-kureba-ispone kumiswa kunogona kuchengeta kombi yekuda kombi kana vhiri rinosvetuka zvakanyanya (asi rakafanana nekumiswa-kwakakura kwekupfeka, uye kusanzwisisika kwakakomba uye kusashandiswa ikozvino. Zvekumisikidza-kureba-kufumiswa-kusimuka-kureba kwenguva yakareba Parizvino, kusaenzana-kureba-kusimuka-kusarudzika kwakashandiswa zvakanyanya kumberi uye kumashure kwemotokari dzemotokari, uye mavhiri ekumashure emota dzemitambo uye motokari dzemitambo dzinoshandisawo iyi mamiriro ekumiswa.