Kuchengetedza motokari hakudzivisiki. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwechinyakare muchitoro che4s, muridzi anofanirawo kuita kugadzirisa kwemotokari zuva nezuva, asi unonyatsonzwisisa kugadzirisa mota? Chete nekugadzirisa kwakaringana mota inogona kuchengetwa iri mumamiriro ekumhanya. Kutanga tarisa pakugadzirisa motokari pfungwa.
Ngatiregei kutaura nezvekuchengetedza nguva dzose kwe4s zvitoro. Vangani varidzi vemotokari vanoita cheki iri nyore vasati vatyaira kana mushure mekutyaira? Vamwe vanhu vanobvunza, cheki iri nyore? Chii chaunogona kuongorora nemaziso? Izvo zvakawanda, senge pendi yemuviri, matayi, mafuta, mwenje, dashboard varidzi ava vanogona kungotarisa kuti vaone kuti kukurumidza kuona kukanganisa, zvinonyatso kuderedza kuitika kwekukanganisa panguva yekutyaira.
1 vanotenda kuti varidzi vakawanda pavanenge vachitaura nezvekugadzirisa kwemazuva ose, vachafunga nezvekugeza motokari uye waxing. Ichokwadi kuti kugeza motokari yako kunogona kuita kuti muviri wako upenye, asi usageza kakawanda.
2. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoenda kune wakisi. Varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanofunga kuti wakisi inogona kudzivirira pendi. Hungu, wakisi yakakodzera inogona kudzivirira pendi uye kuita kuti irambe ichipenya. Asi mamwe wakisi emota ane alkaline zvinhu zvinogona kusviba muviri nekufamba kwenguva. Pano kuyeuchidza varidzi vatsva, iyo itsva waxing yemotokari haifaniri kukurumidza, mwedzi mishanu haifaniri kunyura, nokuti motokari itsva pachayo ine mutsara wewakisi, hapana chikonzero.
Mafuta einjini nemasefa emuchina
3. Oiri yakakamurwa kuita mineral oil uye synthetic oil, uye synthetic oil inokamurwa kuita yakazara synthetic uye semi-synthetic. Synthetic mafuta ndiyo giredhi repamusoro. Pakuchinja oiri, tarisa kubhuku remuridzi woritsiva maererano nezvakakurudzirwa. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kusefa kwemuchina kunoitwa kana oiri yachinjwa.
Tsiva mineral oil yega yega 5000 km kana mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega;
Synthetic mota mafuta 8000-10000 km kana mwedzi misere.
Mafuta ekuzora
4. Mafuta ekufambisa anogona kupinza uye kurebesa hupenyu hwebasa remudziyo wekutumira. Mafuta ekutapurirana akakamurwa kuita otomatiki kutapurirana mafuta uye bhuku rekufambisa mafuta.
Manual transmission oil inowanzotsiviwa kamwe chete pamakore maviri kana 60,000km;
Otomatiki kutapurirana mafuta kazhinji 60,000-120,000 km yekuchinja.
Pressurized mafuta
5. Mafuta emagetsi imvura mumotokari yemagetsi ekutungamirira pombi, iyo inoita kuti chidhiraivho chireruke ne hydraulic pressure. Pakutanga yakashandiswa pamotokari huru, ikozvino inenge motokari yese ine teknolojia iyi.
Kazhinji makore maviri ega ega kana 40,000 makiromita kutsiva mafuta anosimudzira, gara uchitarisa kana paine kushomeka uye kuwedzera.
Brake fluid
6. Nekuda kwechimiro cheiyo mota braking system, mafuta ekubhureki anotora mvura kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwesimba rekubhureki kana kukundikana kwebhureki.
Mafuta ebhureki anowanzo kuchinjwa makore maviri ega ega kana 40,000 makiromita.
Antifreeze solution
7. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinhu zvose zvinoenda zvakashata, kusanganisira antifreeze. Kazhinji, vanotsiviwa makore maviri ega ega kana 40,000 makiromita. Tarisa huwandu hwemvura yeantifreeze nguva nenguva kuti isvike pane yakajairika.
Air filter element
8. Seinjini "mask" kana paine tsvina yakawandisa mumhepo sefa chinhu, zvinozokanganisa kutenderera kwemhepo, kuderedza kupinza kweinjini uye kuita kuti simba ridonhe.
Iyo yekutsiva kutenderera kweiyo air filter element ndeye 1 gore kana 10,000 km, iyo inogona kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nenharaunda yemotokari.
Empty gadziriso sefa chinhu
9. Kana sefa yemhepo iri yeinjini "mask", ipapo air filter element ndiyo "mask" yemutyairi nevafambi. Kana iyo isina chinhu sefa chinhu chakanyanya kusvibiswa, haizongokanganisa kuita kwemhepo, asi zvakare kusvibisa mukati memukati nharaunda.
Iyo yekutsiva kutenderera kwemhepo sefa chinhu ndeye 1 gore kana 10,000 km, uye inogona zvakare kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nenharaunda yemotokari.
Gasoline filter element
10. Sefa tsvina kubva mumafuta emotokari. Iyo yekutsiva kutenderera kweyakavakirwa-mukati peturu sefa kazhinji makore mashanu kana 100,000 makiromita; Iyo yekutsiva kutenderera kwekunze peturu sefa ndeye 2 makore.
Spark plug
11. Zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana, zvinhu zvakasiyana zve spark plug kutsiva kutenderera kwakasiyana. Ndapota tarisa kumufananidzo kuti uwane ruzivo.
accumulator
12. Upenyu hwebhatiri hunokanganiswa nemaitiro ekushandisa zuva nezuva. Ivhareji yebhatiri inogona kushandiswa kweanopfuura makore matatu. Tarisa bhatiri voltage nguva nenguva mushure memakore maviri.
Brake block
13. Kutsiviwa kwemabhureki pads kunowanzoita makiromita 30,000. Kana iwe ukanzwa mhete yebhureki, chinhambwe chebhureki chinova chakareba, kutsiva bhureki padhi nenguva.
tire
14. Tai zvinoenderana nechinangwa charo. Kazhinji, matayi ane hupenyu hwebasa hwemakore anenge 5-8. Asi motokari painobuda mufekitari, matai acho achange apedza nguva yakati kuti, saka zviri nani kuatsiva kamwe chete pamakore matatu kana kupfuura.
wiper
15. Hapana nguva yakatarwa yekutsiva wiper blade. Kutsiva kunogona kutsanangurwa maererano nekushandiswa kwayo. Kana iyo wiper blade isina kuchena kana isina ruzha ruzha, inoda kutsiviwa.
16.230-250kpa (2.3-2.5bar) ndiyo yakajairwa kudzvanywa kwetai kumota yakajairika. Kana uchitsvaga kudzvanywa kwetayi kwakanakisa, unogona kunongedzera kubhuku remuridzi wemotokari, chinyorwa chiri padyo negonhi rekombi, uye nechomukati chevhavha yetangi repeturu, inova inokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Iwe haugone kukanganisa nazvo.
17. Pakutsiva kana kugadzira matai, hubhu kana matai, kutsetseka kwetai dynamic kunofanira kuitwa kudzivirira kubonderana.
18. Ita kugeza mota isina chinhu gore rega rega. Kana nzvimbo yako yemotokari isina kunaka, saka nguva ino inofanira kupfupiswa.
19. Kuwanda kwekuchenesa mafuta emotokari ndeye 30 kusvika ku40 zviuru zvemakiromita. Muridzi anogona maererano nemamiriro ako emukati, mamiriro emugwagwa, nguva dzekutyaira, mafuta emunharaunda, kana zviri nyore kugadzira kabhoni, inogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza.
20, kugadzirisa kwemotokari "hakufanirwe" kuenda kuchitoro che4s, uye iwe unogona kutoita yako kugadzirisa. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakawanda rwemotokari uye chishandiso uye ruzivo.
21. Mushure mekugadzirisa motokari, kana pane mafuta akasara, zviri nani kuitora newe. Kutanga, kana injini ikanyudza mafuta, inogona kuwedzerwa nenguva; Chechipiri, kana pamba paine muchina unoda kuwedzerwa mafuta, unogona kuwedzerwa.
22. Motokari inovhenekerwa nechiedza chezuva uye inofefetera nguva dzose. Kuratidzwa nezuva kunogona kuita kuti kupisa kwemota kukwire, kukwira kwekushisa kunogona kuita kuti mukati memotokari itsva, zvigaro, machira muformaldehyde, kunhuhwirira kunhuhwirira uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviite. Yakabatana nemamiriro akanaka emhepo, inogona kukurumidza kupararira mumhepo isina chinhu.
23 Mota itsva nekukasira kubviswa kwe formaldehyde ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nzira ndeyekufemesa, zvakare ndiyo yakanyanya hupfumi. Varidzi vatsva vanokurudzira kufefetera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kana paine mamiriro ekufemesa. Kune nzvimbo yekupaka yepasi pevhu apo mamiriro emhepo asina kunaka, hapana chikonzero chekufunga nezvekufefetedza. Edza kusarudza nzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakanaka yekunze.
24. Hakusi kungoshandisa mota inosakara. Mota inosakara kana ukasaishandisa kwenguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, ingave mota iri mukushandiswa kwenguva dzose kana kuti kwete, inoda kugadziridzwa nguva dzose kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kusingakoshi uye mari.
25. Hupenyu hwekuchengetedza mahara hauna kusununguka pane zvese. Yakawanda yehupenyu yemahara gadziriso inovhara chete yekutanga kugadzirisa, uye yekutanga kugadzirisa inongosanganisira oiri nemafuta sefa shanduko.
26. Zvigaro zvemotokari zvematehwe zvinoda kupfapfaidza chidziviriro cheganda nguva nenguva, kana kupukuta wakisi yeganda uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rezvigaro zvematehwe.
27. Kana iwe usingawanzo shandisa mota, vhura iyo isina chinhu inodziya air mode paunenge uchipaka kuti ubudise mvura muchubhu inogadziriswa isina chinhu uye mutakuri, kuitira kuti udzivise humidity yakawandisa mukati memotokari, iyo inogona kutungamirira kune mildew.
28. Isa mamwe mashenjere anoshingaira mumotokari kuti atore unyoro uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumotokari, kuitira kuti ugadzirise hunyoro mumotokari.
. Iyi tsika inokuvadza nekuti ese ari alkaline detergents. Kana iwe ukageza motokari nayo kwenguva yakareba, pamusoro pemotokari icharasikirwa nekupenya kwayo.
