Mukufamba kwekutyaira, mota inoda kuchinja nzira yayo yekufambisa kazhinji zvichienderana nemutyairi wekutyaira, ndeipi inonzi mota inonzi mota. Sekusvika sezvo mota dzungunhu dzine hanya, nzira yekuziva iyo mota ndeyekuti mutyairi anogadzira mavhiri (kazhinji axels demo) emota anotsausa imwe yekona kune iyo mota yeiyo mota kuburikidza neiyo seti yemagariro akasarudzika. Kana mota iri kutyaira mumutsara yakatwasuka, vhiri rekutungamira rinowanzo kukanganiswa neyekuvhiringidzika kwesimba remumugwagwa, uye zvinongoerekana zvachinja kuchinja kutungamira. Panguva ino, mutyairi anogona kushandisawo iyi mechina kudzora vhiri mune rimwe divi rakatarisana, kuitira kuti vadzorere kutungamira kwekutyaira kwemota. Iyi seti yemasangano akakosha anoshandiswa kuchinja kana kudzorera nzira yekutyaira yemotokari inonzi iyo mota inobata system (inowanzozivikanwa seyekutakura mota inofambisa system). Naizvozvo, basa remotokari rinofambisa system ndeyekuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mota inogona kuendeswa uye inotungamirwa maererano nemutyairi wekutyaira. [1]
Nhungamiro yekuvaka yekugadzirisa nhepfenyuro
Zvemotokari zvinobata masisitimu akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: Mechanic inobata masisitimu uye masimba masimba masisitimu.
Mechancal Steering System
Iyo yekufambisa inoshanda system inoshandisa simba remutyairi sesimba renyama sesimba rekutakura, mune ese masimba ekutapurirana zvikamu zvekutakura zvinhu zvine chekuita. Iyo yekumira inomirisa inosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: Steering control mechanism, inotungamira magiya uye kufambisa michina yekuendesa michina.
Mufananidzo 1 unoratidza schematic dhizaini yemidziyo uye gadziriro yeiyo mechancal stoer system. Kana mota ichitendeuka, mutyairi anoshandisa torque inotungamira kune vhiri retsamba 1. Iyi torque ndeyekuisa kune iyo Gear Gear 5 kuburikidza neiyo shaft shaft 2, iyo inoshatisa yakazara yakazara Joint 3 uye iyo inotungamira kutumira shaft 4. Iyo torque ikakwiridzirwa neGear Gear uye kufambisa mushure mekunyengedzwa kunoendeswa kuRocker ruoko Vhiri reshuwa rakadzora. Kuti udzivise iyo chaiyo yekufambisa knuckle 13 uye iyo chaiyo yekufambisa vhiri inotsigira nekuenderana angles, trapezoid inoenderana inopiwawo. Iyo Steering Trapezoid inoumbwa neTrapezoidal Arms 10 uye 12 Yakagadziriswa kuruboshwe uye kurudyi svutugadzike tsvimbo 11 iyo inogumira nemamita ane trapezoidal maoko nemabhora hinge.
Mufananidzo 1 Schematic Dhizaini yeChinyorwa uye chimiro cheMuchina Mechancal Steering System
Mufananidzo 1 Schematic Dhizaini yeChinyorwa uye chimiro cheMuchina Mechancal Steering System
Iyo nhevedzano yezvikamu uye zvikamu kubva kune vhiri rekutungamira kune iyo inotungamira yekufambisa shaft ndeye yekufambisa maitiro ekutonga. Iyo nhevedzano yezvinhu uye zvikamu (kunze kwekungobhururuka knuckles) kubva kune inobata dhizaini dhizaini kuenda kuTrapezoid yetrapezoid ndeyekutungamira kwekutapudza mechani.
SIMBA STELING SHEMA
Iyo Simba Software system inoshandisa iyo inoshandisa ese simba remuti yemutyairi uye enjini simba sesimba renje. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, chikamu chidiki chesimba chinodiwa pakutungamira kwemota unopihwa nemutyairi, uye zvakawanda zvacho zvinopihwa neinjini kuburikidza neyekufambisa simba. Nekudaro, apo iyo simba rekushandisa simba rikatadza, mutyairi anofanira kunge achigona kuzvimiririra akazvimiririra basa rekutungamira mota. Naizvozvo, simba rekusimudza simba rinoumbwa nekuwedzera seti yemasimba masofa midziyo pane hwaro hwekuita mashandiro ekutakura system.
Zvemotokari inorema-yebasa ine huwandu hwakareba kupfuura 50T Naizvozvo, kusimba kwesimba kwemotokari dzakadai dzinofanira kuve dzakavimbika zvakanyanya.
Mufananidzo 2 Schematic Dhizaini yeiyo kuumbwa kweHydraulic Simba Steering System
Mufananidzo 2 Schematic Dhizaini yeiyo kuumbwa kweHydraulic Simba Steering System
Fig. 2 Icho chinja schematic chinoratidza kuumbwa kweiyo hydraulic simba simba system uye iyo pombi kuronga kweiyo hydraulic simba simba rekutyaira. Zvikamu zvezvishandiso zvekutengesa kwesimba ndewekuti: Pombi yemazwi emafuta emafuta gumi, pombi inotungamira yegumi, yekudzora vheji 5 uye inobata Simba silinda 12. Kana mutyairi achinja vhiri renzou 1 counterclockwise (rakasiiwa rifuro), iro rocker rumah's anofambisa tsvimbo yakatwasuka 6 kuti ifambire mberi. Kudhonza simba reiyo tsvimbo yakatwasuka inoenderana neyekufambisa ruoko rweknuckle ruoko 4, uye inoendeswa kune iyo trapezoidal ruoko 3 uye inotungamira tei tsvimbo 11 ichitendeuka kurudyi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakatwasuka tsvimbo inotyaira iyo slide vharuvhu mumugove wekutora svibisa silinda Mafuta ekumanikidza-mafuta ekumirira kwemafuta 10 anopinda kuruboshwe rwechikadzi silinder pane iyo simpines isingabheya pane tie tsvimbo. Nenzira iyi, torque diki inotungamirwa nemutyairi kune vhiri remagetsi rinogona kukunda kufambisa torque kurwisa torque vachiita vhiri revhiki.
