Zvinorevei kuungana kwemotokari ne ekseli yekumashure
Kuungana kwemotokari ine axle yekumashure chinhu chinobatanidza mavhiri maviri ekumashure. Mabasa ayo makuru ndeekutsigira mavhiri, kutumira simba (kutyaira kana kutsigira), uye kuparadzira migwagwa. Rudzi rwayo rwechimiro runoenderana nechimiro chemotokari: axle yekumashure yemotokari ine axle yekumashure i axle yekumhanyisa, iyo inofanirwa kuita mabasa ekutyaira, kuderedza speed uye differential. Axle yekumashure yemotokari isina axle yekumashure ingori axle inotsigira uye inongotarisira mitoro yekutakura.
Kuumbwa kwepakati
Youdaoplaceholder0 Drive axle (rear-wheel drive): Inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semain reducer, differential, half shaft gear, uye half shaft, uye ine basa rekuparadzira simba kumavhiri ekuruboshwe nerudyi uye kuita differential movement.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Axle inotsigira (mota dzisingafambi nemavhiri ekumashure): Yakagadzirwa nehafu shafts, mabhureki nezvimwe zvinhu, inonyanya kuita mabasa ekutsigira huremu hwemotokari uye mabhureki ekutanga.
Hwaro hwekupatsanura
Yakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu zvichienderana nerudzi rwekumisikidzwa:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumiswa kusingamiririke (senge kumiswa kwechitubu chemashizha): Chimiro che axle chakabatana, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumarori kana mota dziri kunze kwemugwagwa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumiswa kwakazvimirira (senge Macpherson): chimiro chehafu-axle, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muma sedans
Musimboti wekushanda
Simba reinjini rinoendeswa kudhisiki hombe yegiya (differential) yeaxle yekumashure kuburikidza negedhi. Musiyano wekumhanya uripo pakati pemavhiri kumativi ese panguva yekufambisa unowanikwa kuburikidza negiya riri mukati medhirivhari, uye pakupedzisira mavhiri anofambiswa kuti atenderere nehafu shaft.
Axle yekumashure inoreva chikamu cheshaft yekumashure inoendesa simba kumotokari. Ine maBridge maviri ehafu uye inogona kuita kufamba kwakasiyana paHalf Bridges. Panguva imwe chete, chishandiso chinoshandiswawo kutsigira mavhiri nekubatanidza mavhiri ekumashure. Kana mota ichifambiswa neAxle yekumberi, ipapo Axle yekumashure ingori axle yekutevera, inongoshanda kutakura mitoro chete. Kana Axle yekumberi isiri axle yekumhanyisa, saka Axle yekumashure iaxle yekumhanyisa. Panguva ino, pamusoro pebasa rekutakura mitoro, inoshandawo kutyaira, kuderedza speed uye differential. Kana iri four-wheel drive, kazhinji pane transfer case pamberi peAxle yekumashure. Axle yekumashure yakakamurwa kuita integral axle nehafu axle. Axle yese ine masuspensions asingazvimiririre, akadai se leaf spring suspensions, nepo half axle ine masuspensions akazvimirira, akadai seMacPherson suspensions.
Kana ekisero repamberi risiri ekisero rekutyaira, saka ekisero rekumashure iekisero rekutyaira. Panguva ino, pamusoro pebasa rekutakura mutoro, rinoshandawo kutyaira, kudzikamisa speed uye kusiyanisa. Kana iri ekisero remavhiri mana, kazhinji pane bhokisi rekufambisa pamberi peekisero rekumashure.
Injini inotumira simba kugedhi, iro rinozoendeswa kudhisiki hombe regiya riri paaxle yekumashure. Differential iyi iyuniti yakabatanidzwa, uye mukati mayo mune: Differential ine madhisiki madiki egiya kumusoro nepasi, ine cross column pakati uye magiya maviri madiki pamusoro (anoshanda kugadzirisa kumhanya pakutenderera). Yakaiswa yakatwasuka, ine maburi maviri madiki akatenderera kumativi ese, uye kune makiyi ekutsvedza pairi. Hafu column yatinowanzo taura nezvayo inoiswa mumaburi aya. Pakutyaira mumutsara wakatwasuka, cross column inoramba yakamira, asi painotenderera, cross column inofamba kugadzirisa kumhanya kwematayi kumativi ese Kuti mota iwedzere maneuverability painotenderera!
Ekisero rekumashure remota yeJiefang ine mutoro mukuru iekisero rekutyaira, iro basa guru nderekuti:
Simba rinobva muinjini, rinotumirwa neclutch, gearbox uye drive shaft, nezvimwewo, rinotumirwa kuburikidza ne reducer kuderedza kumhanya kwayo uye kuwedzera torque yayo, uye ipapo nguva ino inotumirwa kumavhiri ekutyaira kuburikidza nehafu shaft.
Takura mutoro we ekseli yekumashure yemotokari;
Simba rekuita uye nguva yekuita kwemugwagwa zvinoendeswa kufuremu kuburikidza nematsime emashizha.
Kana mota ichifamba, mabhureki evhiri rekumashure anoita basa guru rekubhureki, uye kana yamiswa, mabhureki evhiri rekumashure anoita kuti mota ibhureki rekupaka.
Munguva yekushandiswa kwemotokari, matope neguruva riri paplug yemhepo ye rear axle housing zvinofanira kubviswa nguva nenguva. Zvinofanira kubviswa kuti zvicheneswe uye zvivhurwe makiromita ese zviuru zvitatu kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti nzira yekufema haina kuvharwa. Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzivirira kuvharika kwenzira yekufema kuti isakonzere kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa mukati me axle housing uye zvichikonzera kudonha kwemafuta pamusoro pe mating uye oil seal. Uye tarisa nhanho uye mhando yemafuta ekuzora. Wedzera kana kutsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Oiri yegiya ye locomotive itsva inofanira kutsiviwa panguva yekugadzirisa pamakiromita zviuru gumi nezviviri. Mushure meizvozvo, mhando yemafuta inofanira kuongororwa makiromita ese zviuru makumi maviri nemana ekugadzirisa. Kana ikachinja ruvara kana kuti ikava diki, oiri itsva inofanira kutsiviwa. Kana ikashandiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora, oiri yekuzora yechando inofanira kutsiviwa munguva yechando. Kana kugadziriswa kuchiitwa mushure mekutyaira makiromita angangoita zviuru makumi masere, chinhu chikuru chinodzikisa uye chinosiyanisa chinofanira kupatsanurwa, nzvimbo yemukati ye bridge housing inofanira kucheneswa, uye nuts dzechikamu chimwe nechimwe dzinofanira kusimbiswa zvichienderana ne torque yakatarwa. Kubviswa kwemambure kwegiya rega rega pamwe nezviratidzo zvekubata pamusoro pezino zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
