Chii chinonzi pombi yemvura yemotokari
Mubhokisi remasilinda einjini yemotokari, mune nzira dzakawanda dzemvura dzekutonhodza mvura, dzakabatana neradiator (inozivikanwa setangi remvura) yakaiswa pamberi pemotokari kuburikidza nemapaipi emvura, zvichiita sisitimu huru yekutenderera kwemvura. Pamusoro pemvura inobuda muinjini, pane pombi yemvura, inofambiswa nebhandi refeni kuti ipombe mvura inopisa mumigwagwa yemvura yebhokisi resilinda yeinjini uye pombi mumvura inotonhora. Padivi pepombi yemvura, kunewo thermostat. Kana mota ichangotanga (inotonhora), haibatidzwe, kuitira kuti mvura inotonhodza isapfuure nemuradiator asi ingotenderera mukati meinjini (inozivikanwa sekufamba kwemhepo kudiki). Kana tembiricha yeinjini yasvika pamusoro pemadhigirii 95, inobatidzwa, uye mvura inopisa iri mukati meinjini inopombwa muradiator. Sezvo mota ichifamba mberi, mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta pamusoro peradiator, ichibvisa kupisa.
Mapombi emvura eCentrifugal anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muinjini dzemotokari. Chimiro chayo chikuru chine zvikamu zvakaita sepombi yemvura, ndiro yekubatanidza kana pulley, shaft yepombi yemvura nebearing kana shaft-mounted bearing, impeller yepombi yemvura nechisimbiso chemvura, nezvimwewo. Chinhu chikuru chemotokari.
Injini inotyaira bearing yepombi yemvura neimpeller kuti itenderere nepapulley. Chinotonhodza chiri mupombi yemvura chinofambiswa neimpeller kuti chitenderere pamwe chete. Pasi pesimba re centrifugal, chinokandwa kumucheto kweimba yepombi yemvura uye chinoburitsa kumanikidzwa kwakati panguva imwe chete, uye chobva chabuda kubva mugwara rekubuditsa mvura kana pombi yemvura. Pakati peimpeller, kumanikidzwa kunoderera sezvo chinotonhodza chichikandwa kunze. Pasi pemusiyano wekumanikidzwa uripo pakati pekupinda kwepombi yemvura nepakati peimpeller, chinotonhodza chiri mutangi remvura chinokweverwa muimpeller kuburikidza nepombi yemvura, zvichiita kuti chitonhodza chitenderere pamwe chete.
Mabheya anotsigira mugero wepombi yemvura anozorwa mafuta. Saka, zvakakosha kudzivirira mugero wemvura kuti usadonhedze mafuta uye kukonzera emulsification yemafuta, pamwe nekudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta. Matanho ekuvhara mvura ekudzivirira kubuda kwemvura mumapombi emvura anosanganisira zvisimbiso zvemvura nemagasket. Ring inoshandura simba yemugero wemvura inoiswa mugero kuburikidza nekubatana pakati peimpeller nebearing, uye chigaro chemugero wemvura chinodzvanywa zvakasimba pahombe yepombi yemvura, nokudaro zvichizadzisa chinangwa chekuvhara mugero wemvura.
Pombi yemvura yakabatana neinjini kuburikidza negasket rekuvhara uye inotsigira zvikamu zvinofamba zvakaita semabheringi. Kunewo maburi ekudhonza mvura papombi, iri pakati pechisimbiso chemvura nebheringi. Kana chisimbiso chabuda nepachisimbiso chemvura, chinogona kuburitswa kubva mugomba remvura kudzivirira chisimbiso kuti chisapinde mugomba rebheringi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mafuta ebheringi uye kukonzera ngura yezvikamu zvacho. Kana chisimbiso chikaramba chichibuda mushure mekunge injini yamira, zvinoreva kuti chisimbiso chemvura chakuvara.
Kazhinji inofambiswa ne crankshaft yeinjini kuburikidza ne V-belt. Bhandi rekutyaira rinomonerwa pakati pe crankshaft pulley ne water pomp pulley. Kana crankshaft ichitenderera, water pomp shaft inotendererawo, uye water pomp shaft inofambisa impeller kuti itenderere, nokudaro ichishandura simba remuchina kuita hydraulic energy.
Impeller ndiyo musimboti wekushanda kwepombi yemvura. Kufamba kweimpeller pachayo kuri nyore kwazvo; inongotenderera pamwe chete neshaft. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushanda kwemablades, kufamba kwemvura iri muimpeller kwakaoma zvikuru. Kune rumwe rutivi, inoita kufamba kwakabatana pamwe chete nekutenderera kweimpeller; kune rumwe rutivi, inogara ichirasirwa kunze kweimpeller inotenderera pasi pekutyaira kwemablades, kureva kufamba kwakabatana neimpeller. Nokudaro, dhayamita yekunze yeimpeller, kukwirira neAngle yemablades eimpeller, pamwe nemukana nepombi casing, zvinokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro epombi.
Zvikanganiso mukubatanidza pombi dzemvura dzemotokari zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera:
Zvikonzero zvakajairika
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukwegura kweringi yekuvharira : inokonzera kubuda kwemvura inotonhorera uye ringi yekuvharira inofanira kutsiviwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Bhandi rakabatirira zvakanyanya: rinowedzera kupera kwepombi yemvura. Kubatirira kwebhandi kunofanira kugadziriswa.
Kuora kwemushonga wekudzivirira chando weYoudaoplaceholder0: Kuora kwemukati kunokonzera kukuvara kwepombi yemvura, uye mushonga wekudzivirira chando unofanirwa kutsiviwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukwegura/kukuvara kwezvikamu : Pombi yemvura yave ichishandiswa kwenguva yakareba kana zvikamu (zvakaita semabhura, mabheringi) zvasakara uye zvinoda kutsiviwa.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumhanya kusina kugadzikana: Munguva yechando, injini inogona kumira uye kumhanya kunogona kuchinja zvakanyanya.
Kubuda kwemvura inotonhorera padyo nepombi yemvura, uye zviratidzo zvemvura zvinosara pamaburi emhepo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ruzha rusina kujairika : Ruzha rusina kujairika rwekukweshana kwemabheringi kana maimpeller.
Kukundikana kwesystem yekutonhodza yeYoudaoplaceholder0 : Tembiricha yeinjini yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kugona kwekufambisa kwemhepo inotonhodza kwaderera.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti injini igadziriswe nenguva kana yaona zviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa kudzivirira kukuvara kweinjini kunokonzerwa nekukundikana kwepombi yemvura.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
