Chii chinonzi chitubu chevharuvhu yemotokari
Chitubu chevharuvhu chemotokari chinhu chakakosha muinjini, chiri pakati pemusoro wesilinda nechigaro chechitubu chiri kumashure kwechigadziko chevharuvhu. Basa rayo guru nderekuona kuti vharuvhu inowirirana zvakasimba nechigaro chevharuvhu kana chakavharwa, zvichidzivirira kudedera kuti kusakonzere kusvetuka uye kukanganisa mashandiro ekuvhara.
Maumbirwo uye Zvishandiso
Kazhinji inogadzirwa newaya yesimbi yemhando yepamusoro (yakadai sewaya yesimbi ye chromium-vanadium kana waya yesimbi ye silicon-chromium), uye inopiswa kuti iwedzere simba rekuneta. Pamusoro payo pakagadzirwa ne galvanized kana phosphate kudzivirira ngura. Mativi maviri ekupedzisira echitubu anofanira kunge akatsetseka uye akamira padivi kuti asatsvedzerere panguva yekushanda.
Basa uye Kukosha
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunda simba rekusashanda: Kurwisa simba rekusashanda rezvikamu zvekutumira panguva yekuvhara mavharuvhu kudzivirira kuumbwa kwenzvimbo pakati pezvikamu nekuda kwekusashanda.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inodzivirira kudedera uye kumhanya kwemhepo: Dzivirirai mavharuvhu kuti asasvetuka kana injini yadedera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakavharwa uye kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo kana mavharuvhu achiwira musirindiri zvichikonzera kukuvara.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugadzirisa dhizaini : Inonyanya kushandisa chimiro chemasipiringi maviri (ane nzira dzakasiyana dzekutenderera mukati nekunze), izvo zvinowedzera kugona kwekudzivirira kurira uye kupfupisa kureba. Kunyangwe kana sipiringi imwe chete ikatyoka, inogona kuramba ichiita mamwe mabasa.
Mabasa ezvitubu zvevharuvhu zvemotokari anosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu zvinotevera:
Iva nechokwadi chekuti mavharuvhu anovhara nenguva uye anokwana zvakanaka
Chitubu chevharuvhu chinoita kuti vharuvhu inyatsonamira pachigaro chevharuvhu kana rin'i yechigaro chevharuvhu kana yakavharwa kuburikidza nekumanikidzwa kwayo, zvichidzivirira vharuvhu kuti isasvetuke uye ikakanganisa mashandiro ekuvhara nekuda kwekuzunguzika kweinjini.
Kunda simba rekusashanda
Kana vharuvhu yakavhurika, chitubu chinofanira kukunda simba remagetsi revharuvhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvemagetsi zvinodzorwa neCAM. Kana mavharuvhu akavharwa, zvinodikanwa kukunda simba remagetsi revharuvhu nezvikamu zvemagetsi kudzivirira kuumbwa kwenzvimbo isina kuvhurika nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka.
Dzivirira kurira kwesimba
Inoshandisa dhizaini ye "variable pitch" kana "double spring" (senge "double spring" iri pakati) kuderedza njodzi yekuwirirana pakati pe "working frequency" ne "natural frequency", uye kudzivirira "spring breakage". Chimiro che "double-spring" chinogonawo kuchengetedza mamwe mabasa kana chimwe chete chatyoka, zvichiwedzera kuvimbika.
Kutyoka kwechitubu chevharuvhu kunogona kukonzera kushanda zvisina kujairika kweinjini, izvo zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka se:
Dambudziko pakutanga
Chitubu chemavharuvhu chakatyoka chinogona kukonzera kuti mavharuvhu atadze kuvhurika kana kuvhara zvakanaka, zvichikanganisa kutanga kweinjini.
Simba risina kugadzikana
Kushanda zvisina kujairika kwemavharuvhu kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi nemagetsi anobuda, zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai sesimba risingagadzike uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawedzera.
Ruzha rwunowedzera
Kugogodza mavharuvhu zvisina kujairika kunogona kukonzera ruzha rwakawedzerwa, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinogona kuperekedzwa neruzha rwekukweshana kwesimbi.
Kudedera uye ruzha rusina kujairika
Kuzununguka nguva nenguva kunogona kuitika panguva yekushanda kweinjini, uye ruzha rusina kujairika runogona kuperekedzwa nekutenderera kwechidhiraivho mune mamwe mamodheru.
Mazano ekugadzirisa
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti injini igadziriswe nekukasika, kutsiva chitubu chakakuvara uye kuongorora zvinhu zvakakodzera (zvakaita semavharuvhu, mabheyaringi ecamshaft, nezvimwewo). Kana zvikasagadziriswa nenguva, zvinogona kukonzera kuti injini iwedzere kupisa kana kukuvara zvakanyanya.
Chitubu chevharuvhu chiri pakati pemusoro wesilinda nechigaro chechitubu chiri kumucheto kwetsinde yevharuvhu. Basa rechitubu chevharuvhu nderekuona kuti vharuvhu inogona kubatanidzwa pedyo nechigaro chevharuvhu kana rin'i yechigaro chevharuvhu kana vharuvhu yavharwa, uye kukunda simba rinobva muchikamu chevharuvhu kana vharuvhu yakavhurika, kuitira kuti zvikamu zvekutumira zvinodzorwa nguva dzose neCAM uye zvisaparadzane.
Zvitubu zvemavharuvhu zvinonyanya kugadzirwa newaya yesimbi yemhando yepamusoro uye zvinopiswa kuti zviwedzere simba razvo rekuneta. Kuti chitubu chisaite ngura, pamusoro pechitubu panofanira kunge pakarungwa uye pakasanganiswa phosphate. Magumo maviri echitubu anofanira kunge akatsetseka uye akatarisana nechikamu chechitubu kudzivirira chitubu kuti chisatsvedzerere panguva yekushanda.
Zvitubu zvemavharuvhu zvinonyanya kuva zvitubu zvesimbi zvine helical, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 1. Kana frequency yekushanda kwechitubu chevharuvhu yakaenzana kana kuti nhamba yakakwana yefrequency yayo yechisikigo, chitubu chevharuvhu chinorirana, zvichiwedzera mukana wekutyoka. Kuti kudzivirira resonance isaitike, zvitubu zvevariable-pitch zvinogona kushandiswa. Parizvino, mainjini mazhinji anoshandisa zvitubu zviviri zvakaiswa concentrically. Nzira dzekutenderera dzezvitubu zvemukati nekunze dzakatarisana, uye kuomarara kwechitubu chekunze kwakakura kupfuura kwechemukati. Zvitubu zviviri hazvingodziviriri resonance chete asiwo zvinopfupisa kureba kwezvitubu. Uye kana chimwe chezvitubu chatyoka, chimwe chitubu chinogona kuramba chichishanda, chichidzivirira vharuvhu kuti isawire mu cylinder.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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