Chii chinonzi vharuvhu yekupinda mumota
Vharuvhu yekupinda mumota chinhu chakakosha muinjini chinoshandiswa kukweva mhepo nekuisanganisa nemafuta ekupisa. Basa rayo guru nderekutungamira mhepo yekunze mu cylinder kuti itore chikamu mukuita kwekupiswa.
Chimiro uye Nzvimbo
Vharuvhu yekupinda inowanzo kuve pamusoro pemusoro we cylinder uye inovhurwa/kuvharwa ne camshaft drive. Kuvhurwa kwayo kunodzorwa nechikamu chinobuda che camshaft: inovharwa kana yasundirwa kumusoro uye yavhurika kana yasundirwa pasi.
Mabasa makuru
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kupinda kwemhepo : Kudhonza mhepo yekunze muinjini woisanganisa nepeturu kuti igadzire musanganiswa unobvira;
Youdaoplaceholder0 iri kushanda pamwe chete nekufamba kwepiston : Inovhurika kana piston iri kufamba ichidzika kuitira kuti mhepo ipinde zvakanaka mucylinder;
Kudzora kwehuwandu hwemhepo inopinda muinjini yemotokari yeYoudaoplaceholder0: Nekugadzirisa huwandu hwemhepo inopinda muinjini kuburikidza nethrottle, zvinokanganisa simba reinjini zvisina kunanga.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe vharuvhu yethrottle nevharuvhu yekupinda zvine mabasa akafanana, zvikamu zvakasiyana: vharuvhu yethrottle ine basa rekugadzirisa huwandu hwekupinda, nepo vharuvhu yekupinda ichitora chikamu zvakananga mukuita kwekupisa.
Basa guru revharuvhu yekupinda mumotokari nderekusanganisa mhepo nemafuta uye kuzvipinza musirindiri, zvichipa zvinhu zvekupisa.
Mabasa chaiwo
Youdaoplaceholder0 inosuma musanganiswa
Kana vharuvhu yekupinda yavhurwa, mhepo nemafuta zvinosanganiswa nenzira yakati kuti zvigadzire musanganiswa unobvira, uyo unokweverwa musirindiri kuburikidza nekumanikidzwa kwakashata kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwesirindiri. Injini dzedhiziri dzinokweva mhepo zvakananga, nepo injini dzepeturu dzichikweva musanganiswa wemhepo nemafuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 dzora huwandu hwekudya
Camshaft drive inonyatso dzora nguva yekuvhura uye kukura kwemavharuvhu ekupinda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mweya wakakwana unopinda mucylinder kuti utsigire kutsva kwakazara, uku ichidzivirira kutambisa mafuta zvakanyanya.
Youdaoplaceholder0 inokanganisa mashandiro einjini
Kugadzikana kwenzira yekupinda injini kunokanganisa zvakananga kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini pakupisa, simba rinobuda uye kudzorwa kweutsi, uye chinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Kana mavharuvhu emota achifanira kucheneswa zvinoenderana nekuti mota yafamba sei uye mamiriro ekunze.
Mazano ekugadzirisa nguva dzose e: : Ichenese kamwe chete pamakiromita 20,000 kusvika 30,000. Youdaoplaceholder2
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mumamiriro ekutyaira akaomarara (senge nzendo pfupi dzinoitwa kakawanda, migwagwa ine guruva, nezvimwewo): Zvakakosha kupfupisa kuchenesa kusvika kamwe chete pamakiromita zviuru gumi
Kuongororwa kwezviratidzo zveYoudaoplaceholder0: Kana paine matambudziko akadai sekumhanya kusina kugadzikana, kumhanya kushoma, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawanda, zvakakosha kuchenesa nenguva.
Kukosha kwekuchenesa
Kuisa kabhoni pavharuvhu yekupinda kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekuzunguzika kwemhepo, kugogodza, uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinogona kutokuvadza injini. Kuchenesa nguva dzose kunogona kubvisa kabhoni, kuwedzera mashandiro esimba uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini.
Kusarudzwa kwenzira dzekuchenesa
Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nzira yekuparadzanisa nekuchenesa (inoshanda zvakanaka asi inokonzera mari yakawanda yevashandi) kudzivirira matambudziko ekusara kwekabhoni kana ngura yezvikamu zvayo inogona kuitika pasina kupatsanura nekuchenesa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemavharuvhu emumotokari akakuvara zvinosanganisira:
Dambudziko pakutanga
Kukundikana kwevharuvhu kunogona kukonzera kumanikidzwa kusina kukwana kwe cylinder, kunyanya kana kuchitonhora kana injini ichitanga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti injini ikundikane kakawanda.
Kuderera kwesimba
Kuderera kwekushandisa simba kunotungamira mukutsva kusina kukwana, kunonoka kwesimba panguva yekukurumidzira uye kuoma kwekupfuura simba.
Kumhanya kwekusashanda hakuna kugadzikana
Kudzora huwandu hwemhepo inopinda zvisina kujairika kunokonzera kushanduka-shanduka kwekumhanya kweinjini, uye mota inodedera zvakanyanya.
Utsi husina kujairika
Mafuta asina kupiswa anoburitswa nemupombi yekuburitsa utsi, zvichiita utsi hutema.
Ruzha rusina kujairika runobva muinjini
Kukweshana kuri pakati pevharuvhu nechigaro chevharuvhu kunoita ruzha rwakapinza kana rusina kujeka.
Kana zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvikaitika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti injini iongororwe uye igadziriswe nenguva kudzivirira kukuvara kwakanyanya kuinjini.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
