Sisitimu yemagetsi emota - Chii chinonzi bracket yekumashure yekumisikidza?
Chirevo chekuti "Sisitimu yemagetsi emota - kubatanidza mabhureki ekumisikidza kumashure" chine kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa. Kubatanidza mabhureki ekumisikidza kumashure hakusi kwesisitimu yemagetsi emota; asi, chinhu chakakosha chesisitimu yekumisikidza chassis.
Tsanangudzo uye basa remusangano we bracket yekumashure
Chigadziko chesimbi yekumashure chinhu chinoshandiswa kubatanidza muviri wemotokari nesimbi yekumashure yekumashure. Chinonyanya kuita mabasa anotevera:
Kutsigira uye Kugadzirisa: Inopa hwaro hwekuisira zvinhu zvinonamira zvemushure, zvakaita sema coil springs, shock absorbers, control arms, nezvimwewo.
Kutumira simba: Inotumira simba renguva refu, simba repadivi, uye simba rakamira kubva pamavhiri kuburikidza nesimbi inomiswa kuenda kumuviri wemotokari.
Kutungamira uye nzvimbo: Inoshanda pamwe chete nedzimwe tsvimbo dzinobatanidza kana mapfupa ekufambisa kuti idzore kufamba kwemavhiri uye ive nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira kwacho kwakasimba.
Vimbiso yekusimba kwechimiro: Inosimbisa kuomarara kwese kwesystem yekumisa kumashure uye inovandudza mashandiro ekubata.
Chikamu ichi chinowanzo sanganisira muviri webracket, plate yekugadzirisa, bushing, mabhaudhi, nezvimwewo. Mune mamwe magadzirirwo ane patent, chinosanganisirawo Z-direction (yakatwasuka) uye XY-direction (yakatwasuka) inogadziriswa kuti ienderane nemamota akasiyana kana kugadzirisa kurongeka kwekubatanidza.
Sei zvisiri zvemagetsi?
Sisitimu yemagetsi ine basa rekugadzira nekutumira simba rekutyaira, kunyanya kusanganisira: injini, transmission, drive shaft, differential, drive axle, nezvimwewo.
Chigadziko chesimbi yekumashure ndechechikamu chesimbi yekumashure chesisitimu. Basa rayo guru nderekutsigira muviri wemotokari, kunwisa kudedera, uye kuchengetedza matai ari pasi, uye haina hukama hwakananga nemagetsi.
Kusanzwisisana kwakajairika kutsanangurwa
Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanotaura zvisirizvo nezve "rear drive axle" kana kuti "rear differential bracket" vachiti "rear suspension bracket", asi:
Chinovhara simbi yekumashure: Chinhu chinotsigira chiri kumagumo kwesimba remagetsi, chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa musiyano kana hafu yeshaft.
Chinosungirirwa kumashure: Chinoshandiswa chete kubatanidza chimiro chekusungirirwa uye hachibatanidzwi mukutumira simba.
Kuungana kwebhureki rekumashure = Chikamu chesystem yekumisikidzwa ≠ Chikamu chesystem yesimba
Basa guru: Kutsigira, kubatana, simba rekutumira, kutungamira
Maitiro akajairika ekushandisa: Nzvimbo yekuisa yemhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza, danda remoto, nezvimwewo.
Chirevo chekuti "Sisitimu yemagetsi emota - Kuungana kwebhureki rekumashure" chine pfungwa yakabatana uye chinofanira kutanga chanyatsosiyanisa pakati pemasisitimu maviri aya:
Sisitimu yesimba: Inonyanya kureva injini, sisitimu yekutumira, uye sisitimu yekutumira, ine basa rekugadzira nekutumira simba.
Sisitimu yekumashure: Chikamu chesisitimu yechassis, chinobatanidza mavhiri nemuviri, chine basa rekutsigira, kunyudza shock, uye kugadzikana kwekubata.
"Kuungana kwesimbi yekumashure" kunowanzo zivikanwa se "rear suspension bracket assembly" ndekwe "suspension system", kwete "power system". Zvisinei, kana mubvunzo wacho uchida kubvunza nezvemabasa ezvikamu zvine chekuita nemabrackets ari mu rear suspension system, unogona kupfupikiswa seizvi:
Basa guru rekubatanidza bracket yekumashure
Chigadziko chesimbi yekumashure (chakadai sesimbi yekudzora ruoko, simbi yekumashure, simbi yekumisikidza shock absorber, nezvimwewo) chinhu chakakosha chekubatanidza nekutsigira musimbi yekumisikidza. Mabasa ayo makuru anosanganisira:
Rutsigiro nekubatana: Isa zvakasimba ruoko rwekureba, ruoko rwakachinjika, shock absorber, stabilizer bar, nezvimwewo zve suspension yekumashure pafuremu kana sub-frame kuti ugadzire nzira yakakwana yekutumira simba.
Kutamiswa kwesimba netorque: Kutamiswa zvinobudirira kwesimba re longitudinal (kukurumidza/kubhureka), simba re lateral (steering), uye mutoro wakamira (kukanganiswa nemugwagwa) kubva kumavhiri kuenda kumuviri.
Kupatsanura uye kupatsanura: Kunwisa uye kusefa kunwisa kwemhepo kubva mumugwagwa kuburikidza nemabhandi erabha akavakirwa mukati kana zvikamu zve hydraulic, zvichivandudza kugadzikana kwekufamba.
Kudziviswa kwekufamba kwemavhiri: Shandisa pamwe chete nezvivakwa zve multi-link kana torsion beam, dzorai nzira yekutenderera kwemavhiri nemazvo, muchiva nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira kwacho kwagadzikana uye kubatwa kwacho kwakasimba.
Kugadzirisa nzvimbo (kunyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi): Semuenzaniso, dhizaini yaChery ye "external actuated rear suspension", inofambisa bracket ne suspension structure kumativi emukati nekunze kwe tire radius, ichiburitsa nzvimbo yepasi pe cabin yekumashure kuti pave ne bhatiri.
"Sisitimu yemagetsi yemotokari - Kukundikana kwekubatanidza mabhureki ekumashure" kunogona kuva nechirevo chekuvhiringidzika. Zvichienderana neruzivo rweveruzhinji neruzivo rweinjiniya yemotokari, sisitimu yemagetsi inowanzo reva injini, transmission, uye transmission system ine basa rekugadzira nekutumira simba; nepo kubatanidzwa kwebhureki rekumashure kuri kwesisitimu yekumisa chassis, inoshandiswa kutsigira muviri, kudzivirira kudedera, uye kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwekutyaira.
Saka, kana dambudziko riripo riri remabhureki ane chekuita nekumisikidzwa kwemashure kana kutadza kwezvikamu zvekubatanidza, rinofanira kuverengerwa sekukundikana kwesisitimu yekumisikidzwa, kwete dambudziko resisitimu yemagetsi. Aya ndiwo mashoko akakosha anobva paruzivo rweveruzhinji rwune mvumo:
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvebracket yekumisa kumashure/zvikamu zvine chekuita nayo
Ruzha: Paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa ine makomba, chassis inoburitsa ruzha rwekuti "clunk", "creak", kana kuti "thump", runonyanya kukonzerwa nerubha rinochembera rerubha reruoko rwekudzora, ruoko rwerabha rwakasakara rwebharabha, joini yebhora yakareruka, kana gel yepamusoro inonyungudutsa shock absorber yakakuvara.
Kudedera kwemuviri kusina kujairika: Kunyanya pakutyaira usingashande kana kuti uchimhanya zvishoma, zviri pachena, pamwe nekuda kwekukwegura kwesimbi yekumisikidza (senge sub-frame liner) zvichikonzera kutadza kutsigira, uye kudedera kunotumirwa zvakananga kumuviri.
Kugadzirisa zvinhu zvisina kunaka: Kusanganisira kutsauka, kutungamira kusina kugadzikana, uye kuwedzera kwekutenderera kwedivi nekumhanya kwakanyanya, pamwe zvine chekuita neruoko rwakareruka, chitubu chakakanganisika, kana kutadza kwebhaa rekusimbisa.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemaziso: Kuongorora kunogona kuratidza kubuda kwemafuta kwechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock, chitubu chakatyoka, rabha rakatsemuka, kana bracket yesimbi yakakanganisika.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzo itika zvekukundikana uye nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa nadzo
Kuchembera kwerabha (senge ruoko rwerabha rwekudzora ruoko, ruoko rwerabha rwekuyera tsvimbo)
Chiratidzo: Ruzha rusina kujairika, kunzwa kwakasununguka kwechasi
Kurapa: Tsiva rabha kana jira rekubatanidza
Kubuda kwemafuta anonyudza shock absorber kana kutadza kushanda
Chiratidzo: Kuwedzera kudedera, muviri unosvetuka-svetuka usingamiri
Kurapa: Tsiva chinonyungudutsa shock, uye tarisa gel yepamusoro nebuffer block
Mabhaudhi ekubatanidza asina kusimba
Chiratidzo: Ruzha rwe "clunk" runonzwika nguva nenguva, kunyanya panguva yekufambisa kana kubhureki
Kurapa: Simbisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nefekitori yekutanga. Kukundikana kwesystem yemagetsi (inoshanda kune mota dzinomira mhepo kana mota dzinomira dziri kushanda)
Zviratidzo: Dashboard inoratidza meseji yekuti "Suspension Fault", kureba kwemotokari kusina kujairika
Kubata: Inoda chishandiso chehunyanzvi chekuongorora data reECU, kutarisa masensa ekukwirira, ma airbag kana ma control units.
Matanho ekushanda anokurudzirwa:
Kuzviongorora kwekutanga: Tarisa kana chinhu chinonyudza shock absorber chiri kudonhedza oiri, kana chitubu chakatyoka, kana zvikamu zverabha zvakatsemuka; simudza mota kuti uone kana bhora remuchina nebushing zvine mipata yakajeka.
Dzivisa kuramba uchityaira: Kana ruzha rusina kujairika rwuri pachena kana kuti muviri wemotokari wakatsveyama, mira ipapo ipapo kudzivirira kukuvara kwakawanda kana tsaona dzinogona kuitika.
Kugadzirisa kwehunyanzvi: Enda kunzvimbo inogadziriswa zvinhu nguva dzose kana kunzvimbo yebasa yakatenderwa nekambani, shandisa michina yehunyanzvi kuti uongorore zvakakwana sisitimu yekumisikidza.
Cherechedza: Kana mota iri yemhando yakaita seLand Rover, Discovery 4 ine air suspension, kana dashboard iine "Suspension Fault", usaiparadza iwe pachako; taura nebazi rebasa rakabvumidzwa kuti rikubatsire kudzivirira kukuvadza system yekudzora electronic.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
